Kazakhstan 프론티어

경제 및 산업 개요

Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world and the dominant economy in Central Asia, with a nominal GDP of approximately $291 billion in 2024. The economy is heavily driven by hydrocarbons, with oil and gas revenues accounting for roughly 35 percent of GDP and around 75 percent of export earnings. Beyond oil, Kazakhstan is a globally significant producer of uranium, wheat, and a range of metals and minerals, and the government has pursued diversification into financial services, transport logistics, and digital technology. The Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE), headquartered in Almaty, serves as the principal equities venue, supplemented by the Astana International Financial Centre (AIX) which opened in 2018 and operates under English common law. Real GDP grew 5.0 percent in 2024, supported by strong domestic consumption and resource-sector output, while inflation remained elevated at around 8.6 percent.

주요 섹터

Kazakhstan에 대한 모든 것 →

거시경제

GDP 명목, USD	$291.48B
GDP 성장률 실질, 연간	5.0%
인플레이션 연간	8.6%
인구 명	20.4M
1인당 GDP USD	$14,459
시가총액 상장 총액, USD	$63.70B
시가총액 / GDP	21.9%
실업률	4.7%
상장 기업 수	90
거래소	Kazakhstan Stock Exchange, headquartered in Almaty and operating as a joint-stock company since 1993. (KASE)

데이터 기준 연도: 2024. 출처: Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE) official annual results release, January 2025, World Bank Kazakhstan GDP data and MPO report, 2025, IMF World Economic Outlook database, 2024-2025, FocusEconomics Kazakhstan macroeconomic indicators, Astana Times, KASE Day report, January 2025, MSCI Kazakhstan Index factsheet (msci.com/indexes/index/136637), Statista Kazakhstan unemployment rate series, The Global Economy Kazakhstan stock market capitalization data, Bank of Scotland Trade / Credit Agricole Kazakhstan economic overview, Wikipedia Economy of Kazakhstan, StockAnalysis.com KASE market cap data, Worldometer Kazakhstan GDP 2024-2025, Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) chartbook, January 2025. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

현지 거래소 및 접근

거래소	Kazakhstan Stock Exchange, headquartered in Almaty and operating as a joint-stock company since 1993.
코드	KASE
웹사이트	kase.kz
통화	KZT

현지 브로커 접근

Retail foreign investors can access KASE-listed securities through international brokers offering frontier-market coverage, or through local Kazakhstani brokers such as Freedom Finance (the local arm of Freedom Holding Corp.) and Halyk Finance. The AIX exchange operates under English common law and uses the AIFC Court, which may offer a more familiar legal framework for international investors. Settlement on KASE is conducted in Kazakhstani tenge, and some securities are also accessible via GDRs traded on the London Stock Exchange. Currency controls exist and cross-border capital flows may require regulatory approval.

해외 시장 접근 가능 글로벌 브로커

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

편의를 위해 나열된 것으로, 추천이 아닙니다. 이용 가능한 시장, 수수료 및 계좌 개설 조건은 브로커와 거주 국가에 따라 다릅니다.

이주 및 거주권

외국인 투자자 접근

Kazakhstan permits foreign nationals to register businesses and obtain long-term residence permits linked to business or employment activity. The country offers a relatively low cost of living compared to Western Europe. Almaty is the commercial hub, while Astana is the political and financial centre hosting the Astana International Financial Centre. Double taxation treaties exist with over 50 countries. Tax residency is established after 183 days of presence in a calendar year.