Kazakhstan Frontier

Gambaran umum ekonomi & industri

Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world and Central Asia's dominant economy, driven primarily by oil, natural gas, and mineral exports. The hydrocarbons sector (centred on the giant Tengiz, Kashagan, and Karachaganak fields) accounts for the majority of export revenues and a significant share of GDP. Mining of uranium (Kazakhstan is the world's largest producer), copper, zinc, chromite, and gold also forms a major pillar of the economy. The government has pursued diversification through initiatives such as the 'Economy of Simple Things' programme and development of the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC). Nominal GDP reached approximately $291 billion in 2024, and the economy grew around 5% in real terms that year, supported by robust domestic demand and rising commodity output.

Sektor utama

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Makro

GDP nominal, USD	$291.48B
Pertumbuhan GDP riil, tahunan	5.0%
Inflasi tahunan	8.6%
Populasi orang	20.1M
GDP per kapita USD	$14,005
Kapitalisasi pasar total tercatat, USD	$38.00B
Kapitalisasi pasar / GDP	13.0%
Pengangguran	4.6%
Perusahaan terdaftar	130
Bursa	Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE)

Tahun data: 2024. Sumber: World Bank National Accounts Data 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026, FocusEconomics Kazakhstan Country Report, Kazakhstan Bureau of National Statistics, KASE Official Exchange Data 2024, Astana Times / Kazakhstan government labour data, Wikipedia Economy of Kazakhstan, Worldometer / IMF GDP data. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.

Bursa lokal & akses

Bursa	Kazakhstan Stock Exchange
Kode	KASE
Situs web	kase.kz
Mata uang	KZT

Akses broker lokal

Direct retail access to KASE for non-resident foreign investors is limited; most international investors gain exposure through Freedom Finance (FRHC on NASDAQ, which operates Freedom Finance JSC brokerage on KASE), or through global brokers offering OTC access to Kazatomprom GDRs (LSE: KAP) and Kaspi.kz GDRs (LSE: KSPI / NASDAQ: KSPI). The AIFC's AIX exchange, co-located in Astana, hosts several dual-listed companies and uses the AIFC's English-law framework. Local brokerage accounts generally require in-person KYC or engagement with a KASE-member broker.

Broker global dengan akses pasar asing

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Dicantumkan hanya untuk kemudahan, bukan rekomendasi. Pasar yang tersedia, biaya, dan aturan pendaftaran berbeda berdasarkan broker dan negara tempat tinggal Anda.

Relokasi & residensi

Akses investor asing

Kazakhstan has emerged as a notable destination for expatriate relocation, particularly from Russia following 2022. Astana and Almaty offer relatively accessible long-stay visa options for remote workers and entrepreneurs. The AIFC provides a common-law jurisdiction and English-language legal environment attractive to financial professionals. Cost of living is moderate relative to Western countries. The country operates on UTC+5 with no daylight saving time adjustment.