अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग अवलोकन
Malaysia is an upper-middle-income economy in Southeast Asia with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 422 billion in 2024, making it one of the largest economies in the ASEAN region. The economy is driven by electrical and electronic manufacturing, petroleum and gas, palm oil, financial services, and a growing technology and data-centre sector. Strong foreign direct investment inflows, particularly in semiconductors and artificial intelligence infrastructure, have supported robust growth in recent years. The government's Madani Economy framework and the New Industrial Master Plan 2030 aim to move the economy up the value chain and attract high-value industries. Real GDP grew by approximately 5.2 percent in 2024, supported by private consumption, export recovery, and buoyant investment.
प्रमुख क्षेत्र
Malaysia के बारे में सब कुछ जानें →व्यापक आर्थिक
| GDP नॉमिनल, USD | $422.20B |
| GDP वृद्धि वास्तविक, वार्षिक | 5.2% |
| मुद्रास्फीति वार्षिक | 1.8% |
| जनसंख्या लोग | 34.1M |
| प्रति व्यक्ति GDP USD | $12,397 |
| बाज़ार पूंजीकरण कुल सूचीबद्ध, USD | $474.00B |
| बाज़ार पूंजीकरण / GDP | 112.3% |
| बेरोज़गारी | 3.2% |
| सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां | 1,073 |
| एक्सचेंज | Bursa Malaysia, the national stock exchange of Malaysia, operates the Main Market, ACE Market, and LEAP Market and is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur. (XKLS) |
डेटा वर्ष: 2024. स्रोत: IMF 2026 Article IV Consultation with Malaysia, World Bank World Development Indicators, Securities Commission Malaysia Annual Report 2024, Bursa Malaysia Annual Report and Media Releases 2024, Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM), FocusEconomics Malaysia, Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) Programme official guidelines. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
ताज़ा ख़बरें
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अन्य Southeast Asia बाज़ार
सबसे बड़ी सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां
बाज़ार पूंजीकरण के अनुसार मुख्य स्थानीय एक्सचेंज पर सबसे बड़ी कंपनियां।
| # | कंपनी | क्षेत्र | बाज़ार पूंजीकरणUSD | US लिस्टिंग |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malayan Banking Berhad (Maybank)1155 · XKLS | Financial Services · Banking | $30.50B | MLYBY |
| 2 | CIMB Group Holdings Berhad1023 · XKLS | Financial Services · Banking | $19.00B | CIMDF |
| 3 | Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)5347 · XKLS | Utilities · Power | $18.80B | TNABY |
| 4 | Public Bank Berhad1295 · XKLS | Financial Services · Banking | $16.50B | — |
| 5 | Petronas Chemicals Group Berhad (PChem)5183 · XKLS | Industrial Products · Petrochemicals | $10.00B | — |
| 6 | IHH Healthcare Berhad5225 · XKLS | Healthcare · Hospital Services | $9.80B | — |
| 7 | RHB Bank Berhad1066 · XKLS | Financial Services · Banking | $5.60B | — |
| 8 | Hong Leong Bank Berhad5819 · XKLS | Financial Services · Banking | $5.40B | — |
| 9 | Press Metal Aluminium Holdings Berhad8869 · XKLS | Industrial Products · Aluminium | $5.20B | — |
| 10 | MISC Berhad3816 · XKLS | Transportation · Shipping and Marine | $5.10B | — |
| 11 | YTL Power International Berhad6742 · XKLS | Utilities · Power and Data Centres | $4.80B | — |
| 12 | Axiata Group Berhad6888 · XKLS | Telecommunications · Mobile | $4.30B | — |
| 13 | CelcomDigi Berhad6947 · XKLS | Telecommunications · Mobile | $4.20B | — |
| 14 | Telekom Malaysia Berhad4863 · XKLS | Telecommunications · Fixed Line and Broadband | $4.10B | — |
| 15 | Petronas Gas Berhad6033 · XKLS | Energy · Gas Processing and Utilities | $3.80B | — |
| 16 | Maxis Berhad6012 · XKLS | Telecommunications · Mobile and Fixed | $3.70B | — |
| 17 | Sime Darby Plantation Berhad5285 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Palm Oil Plantation | $3.50B | — |
| 18 | Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB)5014 · XKLS | Transportation · Airport Operations | $3.40B | — |
| 19 | Gamuda Berhad5398 · XKLS | Construction · Infrastructure and Engineering | $3.20B | — |
| 20 | IOI Corporation Berhad1961 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Palm Oil and Oleochemicals | $3.10B | — |
| 21 | Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad (KLK)2445 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Plantation and Oleochemicals | $2.90B | — |
| 22 | Sunway Berhad5211 · XKLS | Industrial Products · Integrated Property and Construction | $2.70B | — |
| 23 | YTL Corporation Berhad4677 · XKLS | Industrial Products · Utilities and Construction Conglomerate | $2.60B | — |
| 24 | Genting Berhad3182 · XKLS | Consumer Services · Integrated Leisure and Hospitality | $2.40B | — |
| 25 | Hap Seng Consolidated Berhad3034 · XKLS | Industrial Products · Conglomerate | $2.30B | — |
| 26 | Sime Darby Berhad4197 · XKLS | Industrial Products · Conglomerate and Auto Distribution | $2.20B | — |
| 27 | Nestle (Malaysia) Berhad4707 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Food and Beverage | $2.10B | — |
| 28 | Inari Amertron Berhad0166 · XKLS | Technology · Semiconductor Packaging and Testing | $2.10B | — |
| 29 | Hartalega Holdings Berhad5168 · XKLS | Healthcare · Medical Gloves Manufacturing | $2.00B | — |
| 30 | Petronas Dagangan Berhad5681 · XKLS | Energy · Fuel Retail and Distribution | $1.90B | — |
| 31 | Batu Kawan Berhad1899 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Plantation Holding Company | $1.80B | — |
| 32 | Genting Malaysia Berhad4715 · XKLS | Consumer Services · Leisure and Casinos | $1.70B | — |
| 33 | Top Glove Corporation Berhad7113 · XKLS | Healthcare · Medical Gloves Manufacturing | $1.60B | — |
| 34 | KPJ Healthcare Berhad5878 · XKLS | Healthcare · Hospitals | $1.50B | — |
| 35 | Bursa Malaysia Berhad1818 · XKLS | Financial Services · Exchange Operator | $1.40B | — |
| 36 | United Plantations Berhad2089 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Palm Oil Plantation | $1.30B | — |
| 37 | IOI Properties Group Berhad5249 · XKLS | Real Estate · Property Development | $1.20B | — |
| 38 | ViTrox Corporation Berhad0097 · XKLS | Technology · Machine Vision and Semiconductor Equipment | $1.10B | — |
| 39 | Pavilion Real Estate Investment Trust5212MK · XKLS | Real Estate · Retail REIT | $1.10B | — |
| 40 | Sime Darby Property Berhad8664 · XKLS | Real Estate · Property Development | $1.00B | — |
| 41 | Sunway Real Estate Investment Trust5176MK · XKLS | Real Estate · Diversified REIT | $1.00B | — |
| 42 | Heineken Malaysia Berhad3255 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Beverages | $950.00M | — |
| 43 | Telekom Malaysia Berhad (TM) is already ranked 14; this slot is taken by Kossan Rubber Industries Berhad7153 · XKLS | Healthcare · Medical Gloves Manufacturing | $900.00M | — |
| 44 | SP Setia Berhad8664 · XKLS | Real Estate · Property Development | $650.00M | — |
| 45 | Malaysia Marine and Heavy Engineering Holdings Berhad (MHB)5186 · XKLS | Energy · Offshore Oil and Gas Engineering | $600.00M | — |
US-ट्रेडेड ETF
US में सूचीबद्ध फंड जो इस बाज़ार में एक्सपोजर देते हैं, कई US निवेशकों के लिए सबसे सरल मार्ग।
| ETF | दायरा | व्यय अनुपातवार्षिक % | एक्सपोजरफंड का % |
|---|---|---|---|
| EWMiShares MSCI Malaysia ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | एकल-देश | 0.50% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | व्यापक EM | 0.08% | 2% |
| ASEAGlobal X - FTSE Southeast Asia ETF · Global X | क्षेत्रीय | 0.65% | 15% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | व्यापक EM | 0.70% | 2% |
| EEMSiShares MSCI Emerging Markets Small-Cap ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | व्यापक EM | 0.75% | 4% |
स्थानीय एक्सचेंज और पहुंच
| एक्सचेंज | Bursa Malaysia, the national stock exchange of Malaysia, operates the Main Market, ACE Market, and LEAP Market and is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur. |
| कोड | XKLS |
| वेबसाइट | www.bursamalaysia.com |
| मुद्रा | MYR |
स्थानीय दलाल पहुंच
Foreign investors can access Bursa Malaysia equities through international online brokers that offer access to Asian exchanges, including Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank, and several regional platforms. Local licensed brokers such as Maybank Investment Bank, CIMB Securities, Kenanga Investment Bank, and Public Investment Bank offer direct access with research coverage. Trading is conducted in Malaysian Ringgit. Settlement follows a T+2 cycle. Foreign ownership is unrestricted in most sectors, though certain industries such as telecommunications, banking, and defence retain statutory foreign-equity limits. Custodian and nominee accounts are commonly used by foreign investors. US-based investors may also gain exposure through the iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF (EWM) listed on NYSE Arca, or through OTC-traded ADRs of major Malaysian companies.
विदेशी बाज़ार पहुंच वाले वैश्विक दलाल
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
केवल सुविधा के लिए सूचीबद्ध: अनुशंसा नहीं। उपलब्ध बाज़ार, शुल्क और ऑनबोर्डिंग नियम दलाल और आपके निवास देश के अनुसार भिन्न होते हैं।
स्थानांतरण और निवास
निवेश वीज़ा / निवास कार्यक्रम
अनुदान Long-stay renewable social visit pass (up to 20 years, not permanent residency or citizenship)
Malaysia operates the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) programme, a long-stay residency scheme for foreigners. The programme was substantially revised in 2021 and again in 2023. Under the current 2023 conditions there are three tiers: Platinum, Gold, and Silver. The Platinum tier requires a minimum fixed deposit of MYR 5 million (approximately USD 1.1 million) and proof of offshore monthly income of at least MYR 40,000. The Gold tier requires a MYR 2 million deposit and MYR 20,000 monthly offshore income. The Silver tier requires a MYR 500,000 deposit and MYR 10,000 monthly offshore income. Approved participants receive a multiple-entry social visit pass valid for up to 20 years (Platinum and Gold) or 15 years (Silver), which is renewable. The programme does not grant permanent residency or a pathway to citizenship.
न्यूनतम निवेश: $112.00K
आवेदन में सहायता चाहिए? विशेषज्ञ निवेश-प्रवासन सलाहकार जैसे Henley & Partners.
विदेशी निवेशक पहुंच
Malaysia is a popular destination for expatriates and retirees in Southeast Asia. The cost of living is moderate relative to comparable regional cities, and English is widely spoken as a business language. Kuala Lumpur offers a range of international schools, modern healthcare, and well-developed infrastructure. Foreign nationals who are not MM2H holders may reside on employment passes tied to a local employer or on dependent passes. Property ownership by foreigners is permitted above a state-level minimum threshold, which varies by state but is typically MYR 1 million or above. Malaysia does not levy capital gains tax on most share transactions, and personal income tax applies on a territorial basis for residents.
US-सूचीबद्ध ADR और क्रॉस-लिस्टिंग
इस देश की कंपनियां जिनके शेयर US में भी ट्रेड होते हैं, एक सामान्य US ब्रोकरेज खाते में निवेश योग्य।
| कंपनी | US टिकर | स्थानीय टिकर | नोट |
|---|---|---|---|
| CIMB Group Holdings Berhad | CIMDF | 1023 | CIMB Group trades on US OTC markets under the ticker CIMDF, providing exposure to one of Southeast Asia's largest universal banks. Liquidity on the OTC market is lower than on Bursa Malaysia and investors should be aware of currency and trading-hour differences. |
| IHH Healthcare Berhad | IHHHF | 5225 | IHH Healthcare trades on US OTC markets under IHHHF. IHH is also dually listed on the Singapore Exchange (SGX: Q0F), offering an additional avenue for international investors outside of the Bursa Malaysia primary listing. |
| Malayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) | MLYBY | 1155 | Maybank trades on the US OTC market as a sponsored ADR under the ticker MLYBY, offering US-based investors access to Malaysia's largest bank without requiring a Bursa Malaysia account. Each ADR represents a fixed ratio of ordinary shares. |
| Public Bank Berhad | PBLOF | 1295 | Public Bank Berhad trades on US OTC markets under the ticker PBLOF, offering US investors access to one of Malaysia's most consistently profitable banks. OTC volumes are limited and spreads may be wide relative to the Bursa Malaysia primary listing. |
| Tenaga Nasional Berhad | TNABY | 5347 | Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia's national electricity utility, trades on US OTC markets under the ticker TNABY. This OTC listing provides US investors with indirect exposure to Malaysia's regulated power sector without direct Bursa Malaysia access. |