Malaysia

经济与产业概览

Malaysia is an upper-middle-income, newly industrialised economy in Southeast Asia, ranked among the world's top 35 economies by nominal GDP. Its economy is diversified across manufacturing (particularly electronics and semiconductors), services, palm oil and plantation agriculture, oil and gas, and Islamic finance. The country is the world's second-largest palm oil producer and a leading global exporter of electrical and electronic products. GDP grew 5.1% in 2024 and is projected to sustain robust growth in the near term, supported by strong domestic demand, foreign direct investment into data centres and semiconductors, and a recovery in tourism. Bursa Malaysia is the largest stock exchange in ASEAN by number of listings, with over 1,000 public-listed companies across its Main, ACE, and LEAP markets.

主要行业

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宏观

GDP 名义, 美元	$421.97B
GDP增速 实际, 年度	5.1%
通胀率 年度	1.8%
人口 人口	34.2M
人均GDP 美元	$12,366
市值 上市总额, 美元	$449.47B
市值/GDP	106.5%
失业率	3.3%
上市公司数量	1,073
交易所	Bursa Malaysia (KLSE)

数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: World Bank (GDP 2024 current USD), IMF World Economic Outlook / Article IV 2025, Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM), Bursa Malaysia Annual Report / Press Release Jan 2025, Bank Negara Malaysia, Ministry of Finance Malaysia, FocusEconomics, CEIC Data, Trading Economics.

本地交易所与准入

交易所	Bursa Malaysia
代码	KLSE
网站	www.bursamalaysia.com
货币	MYR

本地券商准入

Foreign investors can access Bursa Malaysia equities through international online brokers offering access to Malaysian markets (e.g. Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank) or through local licensed brokers such as Maybank Investment Bank, CIMB Securities, Public Investment Bank, and RHB Investment Bank. A Central Depository System (CDS) account is required to hold Malaysian-listed securities. Foreign ownership limits apply to certain regulated sectors including banking, telecommunications, and media. Dividends are generally not subject to withholding tax for residents under Malaysia's single-tier tax system; verify current rules for non-residents.

支持外国市场准入的全球券商

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。

移居与居留权

外资准入

Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) is the primary long-stay programme for foreigners. The programme was significantly revised in 2021 and again in 2023, introducing tiered categories (Platinum, Gold, Silver) with differing fixed-deposit and income requirements. Holders may not work in Malaysia but can own property subject to state-level minimum purchase thresholds. Healthcare, cost of living, and international schooling infrastructure are key draws for expatriates.