経済・産業概況
Malaysia is an upper-middle-income economy in Southeast Asia with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 422 billion in 2024, making it one of the largest economies in the ASEAN region. The economy is driven by electrical and electronic manufacturing, petroleum and gas, palm oil, financial services, and a growing technology and data-centre sector. Strong foreign direct investment inflows, particularly in semiconductors and artificial intelligence infrastructure, have supported robust growth in recent years. The government's Madani Economy framework and the New Industrial Master Plan 2030 aim to move the economy up the value chain and attract high-value industries. Real GDP grew by approximately 5.2 percent in 2024, supported by private consumption, export recovery, and buoyant investment.
主要セクター
Malaysiaのすべてを知る →マクロ
| GDP 名目, USD | $422.20B |
| GDP成長率 実質, 年率 | 5.2% |
| インフレ率 年率 | 1.8% |
| 人口 人 | 34.1M |
| 一人当たりGDP USD | $12,397 |
| 時価総額 上場総額, USD | $474.00B |
| 時価総額/GDP | 112.3% |
| 失業率 | 3.2% |
| 上場企業数 | 1,073 |
| 取引所 | Bursa Malaysia, the national stock exchange of Malaysia, operates the Main Market, ACE Market, and LEAP Market and is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur. (XKLS) |
データ年度: 2024. 出典: IMF 2026 Article IV Consultation with Malaysia, World Bank World Development Indicators, Securities Commission Malaysia Annual Report 2024, Bursa Malaysia Annual Report and Media Releases 2024, Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM), FocusEconomics Malaysia, Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) Programme official guidelines. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
最新ニュース
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Southeast Asiaの他の市場
主要上場企業
現地主要取引所における時価総額上位企業。
| # | 企業 | セクター | 時価総額USD | 米国上場 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malayan Banking Berhad (Maybank)1155 · XKLS | Financial Services · Banking | $30.50B | MLYBY |
| 2 | CIMB Group Holdings Berhad1023 · XKLS | Financial Services · Banking | $19.00B | CIMDF |
| 3 | Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)5347 · XKLS | Utilities · Power | $18.80B | TNABY |
| 4 | Public Bank Berhad1295 · XKLS | Financial Services · Banking | $16.50B | — |
| 5 | Petronas Chemicals Group Berhad (PChem)5183 · XKLS | Industrial Products · Petrochemicals | $10.00B | — |
| 6 | IHH Healthcare Berhad5225 · XKLS | Healthcare · Hospital Services | $9.80B | — |
| 7 | RHB Bank Berhad1066 · XKLS | Financial Services · Banking | $5.60B | — |
| 8 | Hong Leong Bank Berhad5819 · XKLS | Financial Services · Banking | $5.40B | — |
| 9 | Press Metal Aluminium Holdings Berhad8869 · XKLS | Industrial Products · Aluminium | $5.20B | — |
| 10 | MISC Berhad3816 · XKLS | Transportation · Shipping and Marine | $5.10B | — |
| 11 | YTL Power International Berhad6742 · XKLS | Utilities · Power and Data Centres | $4.80B | — |
| 12 | Axiata Group Berhad6888 · XKLS | Telecommunications · Mobile | $4.30B | — |
| 13 | CelcomDigi Berhad6947 · XKLS | Telecommunications · Mobile | $4.20B | — |
| 14 | Telekom Malaysia Berhad4863 · XKLS | Telecommunications · Fixed Line and Broadband | $4.10B | — |
| 15 | Petronas Gas Berhad6033 · XKLS | Energy · Gas Processing and Utilities | $3.80B | — |
| 16 | Maxis Berhad6012 · XKLS | Telecommunications · Mobile and Fixed | $3.70B | — |
| 17 | Sime Darby Plantation Berhad5285 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Palm Oil Plantation | $3.50B | — |
| 18 | Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB)5014 · XKLS | Transportation · Airport Operations | $3.40B | — |
| 19 | Gamuda Berhad5398 · XKLS | Construction · Infrastructure and Engineering | $3.20B | — |
| 20 | IOI Corporation Berhad1961 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Palm Oil and Oleochemicals | $3.10B | — |
| 21 | Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad (KLK)2445 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Plantation and Oleochemicals | $2.90B | — |
| 22 | Sunway Berhad5211 · XKLS | Industrial Products · Integrated Property and Construction | $2.70B | — |
| 23 | YTL Corporation Berhad4677 · XKLS | Industrial Products · Utilities and Construction Conglomerate | $2.60B | — |
| 24 | Genting Berhad3182 · XKLS | Consumer Services · Integrated Leisure and Hospitality | $2.40B | — |
| 25 | Hap Seng Consolidated Berhad3034 · XKLS | Industrial Products · Conglomerate | $2.30B | — |
| 26 | Sime Darby Berhad4197 · XKLS | Industrial Products · Conglomerate and Auto Distribution | $2.20B | — |
| 27 | Nestle (Malaysia) Berhad4707 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Food and Beverage | $2.10B | — |
| 28 | Inari Amertron Berhad0166 · XKLS | Technology · Semiconductor Packaging and Testing | $2.10B | — |
| 29 | Hartalega Holdings Berhad5168 · XKLS | Healthcare · Medical Gloves Manufacturing | $2.00B | — |
| 30 | Petronas Dagangan Berhad5681 · XKLS | Energy · Fuel Retail and Distribution | $1.90B | — |
| 31 | Batu Kawan Berhad1899 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Plantation Holding Company | $1.80B | — |
| 32 | Genting Malaysia Berhad4715 · XKLS | Consumer Services · Leisure and Casinos | $1.70B | — |
| 33 | Top Glove Corporation Berhad7113 · XKLS | Healthcare · Medical Gloves Manufacturing | $1.60B | — |
| 34 | KPJ Healthcare Berhad5878 · XKLS | Healthcare · Hospitals | $1.50B | — |
| 35 | Bursa Malaysia Berhad1818 · XKLS | Financial Services · Exchange Operator | $1.40B | — |
| 36 | United Plantations Berhad2089 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Palm Oil Plantation | $1.30B | — |
| 37 | IOI Properties Group Berhad5249 · XKLS | Real Estate · Property Development | $1.20B | — |
| 38 | ViTrox Corporation Berhad0097 · XKLS | Technology · Machine Vision and Semiconductor Equipment | $1.10B | — |
| 39 | Pavilion Real Estate Investment Trust5212MK · XKLS | Real Estate · Retail REIT | $1.10B | — |
| 40 | Sime Darby Property Berhad8664 · XKLS | Real Estate · Property Development | $1.00B | — |
| 41 | Sunway Real Estate Investment Trust5176MK · XKLS | Real Estate · Diversified REIT | $1.00B | — |
| 42 | Heineken Malaysia Berhad3255 · XKLS | Consumer Products · Beverages | $950.00M | — |
| 43 | Telekom Malaysia Berhad (TM) is already ranked 14; this slot is taken by Kossan Rubber Industries Berhad7153 · XKLS | Healthcare · Medical Gloves Manufacturing | $900.00M | — |
| 44 | SP Setia Berhad8664 · XKLS | Real Estate · Property Development | $650.00M | — |
| 45 | Malaysia Marine and Heavy Engineering Holdings Berhad (MHB)5186 · XKLS | Energy · Offshore Oil and Gas Engineering | $600.00M | — |
米国上場ETF
この市場へのエクスポージャーを持つ米国上場ファンド、多くの米国投資家にとって最もシンプルなアクセス手段です。
| ETF | 対象範囲 | 経費率年率% | エクスポージャーファンドの% |
|---|---|---|---|
| EWMiShares MSCI Malaysia ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 単一国 | 0.50% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | 新興市場全体 | 0.08% | 2% |
| ASEAGlobal X - FTSE Southeast Asia ETF · Global X | 地域別 | 0.65% | 15% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 新興市場全体 | 0.70% | 2% |
| EEMSiShares MSCI Emerging Markets Small-Cap ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 新興市場全体 | 0.75% | 4% |
現地取引所とアクセス方法
| 取引所 | Bursa Malaysia, the national stock exchange of Malaysia, operates the Main Market, ACE Market, and LEAP Market and is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur. |
| コード | XKLS |
| ウェブサイト | www.bursamalaysia.com |
| 通貨 | MYR |
現地ブローカーアクセス
Foreign investors can access Bursa Malaysia equities through international online brokers that offer access to Asian exchanges, including Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank, and several regional platforms. Local licensed brokers such as Maybank Investment Bank, CIMB Securities, Kenanga Investment Bank, and Public Investment Bank offer direct access with research coverage. Trading is conducted in Malaysian Ringgit. Settlement follows a T+2 cycle. Foreign ownership is unrestricted in most sectors, though certain industries such as telecommunications, banking, and defence retain statutory foreign-equity limits. Custodian and nominee accounts are commonly used by foreign investors. US-based investors may also gain exposure through the iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF (EWM) listed on NYSE Arca, or through OTC-traded ADRs of major Malaysian companies.
海外市場対応のグローバルブローカー
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
参考情報として掲載しており、推奨ではありません。対応市場、手数料、口座開設条件はブローカーや居住国によって異なります。
移住・居住権
投資ビザ・居住権プログラム
付与内容 Long-stay renewable social visit pass (up to 20 years, not permanent residency or citizenship)
Malaysia operates the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) programme, a long-stay residency scheme for foreigners. The programme was substantially revised in 2021 and again in 2023. Under the current 2023 conditions there are three tiers: Platinum, Gold, and Silver. The Platinum tier requires a minimum fixed deposit of MYR 5 million (approximately USD 1.1 million) and proof of offshore monthly income of at least MYR 40,000. The Gold tier requires a MYR 2 million deposit and MYR 20,000 monthly offshore income. The Silver tier requires a MYR 500,000 deposit and MYR 10,000 monthly offshore income. Approved participants receive a multiple-entry social visit pass valid for up to 20 years (Platinum and Gold) or 15 years (Silver), which is renewable. The programme does not grant permanent residency or a pathway to citizenship.
最低投資額: $112.00K
申請のサポートが必要な場合は、投資移住専門のアドバイザー(例: Henley & Partners.
外国人投資家のアクセス
Malaysia is a popular destination for expatriates and retirees in Southeast Asia. The cost of living is moderate relative to comparable regional cities, and English is widely spoken as a business language. Kuala Lumpur offers a range of international schools, modern healthcare, and well-developed infrastructure. Foreign nationals who are not MM2H holders may reside on employment passes tied to a local employer or on dependent passes. Property ownership by foreigners is permitted above a state-level minimum threshold, which varies by state but is typically MYR 1 million or above. Malaysia does not levy capital gains tax on most share transactions, and personal income tax applies on a territorial basis for residents.
米国上場ADR・クロスリスティング
米国でも株式が取引されている当該国の企業、通常の米国証券口座で投資可能です。
| 企業 | 米国ティッカー | 現地ティッカー | 備考 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CIMB Group Holdings Berhad | CIMDF | 1023 | CIMB Group trades on US OTC markets under the ticker CIMDF, providing exposure to one of Southeast Asia's largest universal banks. Liquidity on the OTC market is lower than on Bursa Malaysia and investors should be aware of currency and trading-hour differences. |
| IHH Healthcare Berhad | IHHHF | 5225 | IHH Healthcare trades on US OTC markets under IHHHF. IHH is also dually listed on the Singapore Exchange (SGX: Q0F), offering an additional avenue for international investors outside of the Bursa Malaysia primary listing. |
| Malayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) | MLYBY | 1155 | Maybank trades on the US OTC market as a sponsored ADR under the ticker MLYBY, offering US-based investors access to Malaysia's largest bank without requiring a Bursa Malaysia account. Each ADR represents a fixed ratio of ordinary shares. |
| Public Bank Berhad | PBLOF | 1295 | Public Bank Berhad trades on US OTC markets under the ticker PBLOF, offering US investors access to one of Malaysia's most consistently profitable banks. OTC volumes are limited and spreads may be wide relative to the Bursa Malaysia primary listing. |
| Tenaga Nasional Berhad | TNABY | 5347 | Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia's national electricity utility, trades on US OTC markets under the ticker TNABY. This OTC listing provides US investors with indirect exposure to Malaysia's regulated power sector without direct Bursa Malaysia access. |