Panorama económico e industrial
Niger is a landlocked, low-income West African nation whose economy rests primarily on subsistence agriculture, uranium mining, and petroleum exports. Agriculture employs approximately 87% of the labour force, while uranium has historically been the country's primary hard-currency earner. A 2023 military coup disrupted relations with Western partners and led to the suspension of some foreign aid and development financing, creating near-term fiscal pressure. The country remains one of the world's least-developed economies, with a nominal GDP of approximately $19.7 billion in 2024 and a GDP per capita of around $693. Long-term growth prospects are linked to oil pipeline revenues, uranium demand, and agricultural productivity, though security conditions across the Sahel remain a significant constraint.
Sectores clave
Conozca todo sobre Niger →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $19.73B |
| Crecimiento del PIB real, anual | 6.6% |
| Inflación anual | 7.8% |
| Población personas | 27.0M |
| PIB per cápita USD | $693 |
| Capitalización bursátil total cotizado, USD | — |
| Cap. bursátil / PIB | — |
| Desempleo | 0.4% |
| Bolsa | Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM), Regional exchange serving Niger as a WAEMU member state; Niger has no independent national stock exchange (BRVM) |
Año de los datos: 2024. Fuentes: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank World Development Indicators (2024), Macrotrends / World Bank GDP data (2024), Wikipedia – Economy of Niger, FocusEconomics – Niger Country Profile, Trading Economics – Niger Unemployment Rate (ILO), BRVM – Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (brvm.org), Addleshaw Goddard – Doing Business in Africa: Niger, Worldometer – Niger GDP (IMF April 2026), AMF-UMOA Decision No. 237-2024 – SGI Niger authorisation. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
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Principales empresas cotizadas
Las mayores empresas de la bolsa local principal, por capitalización bursátil.
No companies are listed domestically in Niger. Markets served by a regional exchange list their companies under that exchange rather than a national one, so the funds below are the practical route to this market.
Exchange serving this market: Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM), Regional exchange serving Niger as a WAEMU member state; Niger has no independent national stock exchange (BRVM)
ETFs negociados en EE. UU.
Fondos listados en EE. UU. que ofrecen exposición a este mercado, la ruta más sencilla para muchos inversores estadounidenses.
Bolsa local y acceso
| Bolsa | Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM), Regional exchange serving Niger as a WAEMU member state; Niger has no independent national stock exchange |
| Código | BRVM |
| Sitio web | www.brvm.org |
| Moneda | XOF |
Acceso a brókers locales
Niger participates in the regional BRVM exchange as a UEMOA/WAEMU member state. There are no domestically headquartered companies with a meaningful BRVM listing. Investors seeking equity exposure to West Africa's CFA-zone frontier markets may access the BRVM through brokers authorised as Sociétés de Gestion et d'Intermédiation (SGI); SGI Niger received AMF-UMOA authorisation in 2024. Direct retail access from outside the WAEMU zone is limited and typically requires engaging a licensed SGI in-country or a pan-African brokerage with BRVM access.
Brókers globales con acceso a mercados extranjeros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado solo a efectos informativos, no constituye recomendación. Los mercados disponibles, las comisiones y los requisitos de incorporación varían según el bróker y el país de residencia.
Reubicación y residencia
Visado de inversión / programa de residencia
Subvenciones No formal investment-migration programme
Niger has no formally established residency-by-investment or citizenship-by-investment programme. No golden visa or investment-migration scheme exists as of the data year.
¿Necesita ayuda con la solicitud? Asesores especializados en migración por inversión, como Henley & Partners.
Acceso para inversores extranjeros
Niger requires a visa for most nationalities. Following the July 2023 military coup, several Western governments issued travel advisories recommending against travel to Niger. The country has no special investor or retiree residency category. ECOWAS free-movement protocols technically apply to ECOWAS citizens but practical implementation has been affected by regional political tensions.