Guinea-Bissau Frontière

Aperçu économique et sectoriel

Guinea-Bissau is a small, low-income coastal West African economy with a nominal GDP of approximately 2.2 billion USD in 2024. The economy is heavily concentrated on cashew nut production and exports, which account for roughly 85 to 90 percent of merchandise export earnings and employ a large share of the rural population. Fishing is the second major productive sector, with the country's exclusive economic zone of over 100,000 square kilometres providing significant marine resources. Real GDP growth reached 4.8 percent in 2024 despite a challenging cashew campaign, while inflation moderated to 3.8 percent. The country remains one of the least developed nations in the world, with persistent political instability, a large informal sector, and high dependence on foreign aid and remittances.

Secteurs clés

Tout savoir sur Guinea-Bissau →

Macro

PIB nominal, USD	$2.22B
Croissance du PIB réel, annuel	4.8%
Inflation annuel	3.8%
Population habitants	2.1M
PIB par habitant USD	$1,030
Capitalisation boursière total coté, USD	—
Capitalisation boursière / PIB	—
Chômage	3.1%
Bourse	Bourse Regionale des Valeurs Mobilieres (BRVM). Guinea-Bissau is a member state of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and, as such, participates in the BRVM, the regional stock exchange headquartered in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. Guinea-Bissau has no domestic national stock exchange of its own. (BRVM)

Année des données: 2024. Sources: World Bank Guinea-Bissau Economic Update 2025, Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), World Bank GDP series, IMF World Economic Outlook, Trading Economics, BRVM (brvm.org), Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF), Borgen Project, Fishing in Guinea-Bissau, Bank of Scotland Trade, Guinea-Bissau Economic Outline, MarketVector Indexes, BRVM analysis Q4 2025, Afrivestia BRVM Guide 2026, Wikipedia, Economy of Guinea-Bissau, UNICEF Guinea-Bissau Annual Report 2024. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Bourse locale & accès

Bourse	Bourse Regionale des Valeurs Mobilieres (BRVM). Guinea-Bissau is a member state of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and, as such, participates in the BRVM, the regional stock exchange headquartered in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. Guinea-Bissau has no domestic national stock exchange of its own.
Code	BRVM
Site web	www.brvm.org
Devise	XOF

Accès aux courtiers locaux

There are no Guinea-Bissau-headquartered companies listed on any public stock exchange, including the BRVM, as of 2025. International investors seeking exposure to the WAEMU region can access the BRVM through regional brokers, including those operating through the national BRVM branch in Bissau (Antenne Nationale de Bourse). Platforms such as Daba Finance also offer access to BRVM-listed securities online. No US broker provides direct retail access to the BRVM.

Courtiers internationaux avec accès aux marchés étrangers

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Indiqué à titre indicatif uniquement, pas une recommandation. Les marchés disponibles, les frais et les règles d'ouverture de compte varient selon le courtier et votre pays de résidence.

Relocalisation & résidence

Accès pour les investisseurs étrangers

Guinea-Bissau is classified as a Least Developed Country by the United Nations. Infrastructure, healthcare, and public services are limited. Portuguese is the official language. The country uses the West African CFA Franc, which is pegged to the euro through the WAEMU monetary union. Political instability has historically been a significant consideration for foreign residents.