Economy & industry overview
Morocco is a lower-middle-income economy in North Africa with a diversified base spanning phosphate mining and processing, automotive manufacturing, aeronautics, agriculture, tourism, and financial services. It holds the world's largest known phosphate reserves and is the leading global exporter of phosphate rock and derivatives through state-owned OCP. The country has attracted significant foreign direct investment in automotive and aerospace supply chains, with major plants serving European manufacturers. Remittances from the Moroccan diaspora and tourism receipts are important sources of foreign exchange. Morocco is co-hosting the 2030 FIFA World Cup and has undertaken large-scale infrastructure investment programmes in transport, energy, and green hydrogen.
Key sectors
Learn everything about Morocco →Macro
| GDP nominal, USD | $154.43B |
| GDP growth real, annual | 3.2% |
| Inflation annual | 0.8% |
| Population people | 36.8M |
| GDP per capita USD | $4,199 |
| Market cap total listed, USD | $116.00B |
| Market cap / GDP | 75.1% |
| Unemployment | 13.3% |
| Listed companies | 80 |
| Exchange | Bourse de Casablanca (Casablanca Stock Exchange) (CSE) |
Data year: 2024. Sources: World Bank (GDP 2024), IMF World Economic Outlook 2025/2026, Haut-Commissariat au Plan (HCP) Morocco – Labour Force Survey 2024, Statista – Morocco Inflation 2025, Casablanca Stock Exchange / Wikipedia (market cap August 2025), African-Markets.com – CSE Listed Companies, Reuters – Morocco Unemployment 2024, Wikipedia – Economy of Morocco, Wikipedia – Casablanca Stock Exchange.
Latest news
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- Youth Frustration and Migration Shadow Morocco’s Election
- DW News. . Parliamentary elections will be held in Morocco on September 23. The North African country’s economy has been growing for years, but many young Moroccans feel left behind. While some are prepared to fight for political change, others see emig
- Morocco goes to polls with youth unemployment topping voter concerns
Largest listed companies
The biggest companies on the main local exchange, by market capitalisation.
| # | Company | Sector | Market capUSD | US listing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Attijariwafa BankATW · CSE | Banking & Financial Services | $15.63B | — |
| 2 | Maroc Telecom (IAM)IAM · CSE | Telecommunications | $11.20B | — |
| 3 | ManagemMNG · CSE | Mining | $6.20B | — |
| 4 | Banque Centrale Populaire (BCP)BCP · CSE | Banking & Financial Services | $5.80B | — |
| 5 | Alliances Développement ImmobilierADI · CSE | Real Estate | $950.00M | — |
| 6 | AtlantaSanad AssuranceATL · CSE | Insurance | $830.00M | — |
| 7 | BMCI (BNP Paribas Morocco)BCI · CSE | Banking & Financial Services | $890.00M | — |
| 8 | Bank of Africa (BMCE)BOA · CSE | Banking & Financial Services | $870.00M | — |
| 9 | Société des Boissons du Maroc (SBM)SBM · CSE | Consumer Goods (Beverages) | $670.00M | — |
| 10 | Afriquia GazGAZ · CSE | Oil & Gas (LPG Distribution) | $300.00M | — |
| 11 | Auto HallAUTO · CSE | Consumer Services (Auto Distribution) | $380.00M | — |
| 12 | Wafa AssuranceWAA · CSE | Insurance | $1.20B | — |
| 13 | Ciments du MarocCIM · CSE | Construction Materials | $1.10B | — |
| 14 | LafargeHolcim MarocLHM · CSE | Construction Materials | $950.00M | — |
| 15 | CosumarCSR · CSE | Consumer Goods (Sugar) | $850.00M | — |
| 16 | Marsa MarocMSA · CSE | Transport & Logistics (Ports) | $780.00M | — |
| 17 | AddohaADH · CSE | Real Estate | $500.00M | — |
| 18 | Crédit du MarocCDM · CSE | Banking & Financial Services | $470.00M | — |
| 19 | Société Générale Maroc (SGM)SGM · CSE | Banking & Financial Services | $550.00M | — |
| 20 | Aluminium du MarocALM · CSE | Industrials (Aluminium) | $97.00M | — |
| 21 | Label'VieLBV · CSE | Consumer Services (Retail) | $520.00M | — |
| 22 | AGMA Lahlou-TaziAGM · CSE | Insurance Brokerage | $150.00M | — |
| 23 | Auto NejmaANS · CSE | Consumer Services (Auto Distribution) | $578.00M | — |
| 24 | RismaRIS · CSE | Tourism & Hospitality | $320.00M | — |
| 25 | Stokvis Nord AfriqueSKS · CSE | Industrials (Equipment) | $80.00M | — |
US-traded ETFs
Funds listed in the US that give exposure to this market, the simplest route for many US investors.
Local exchange & access
| Exchange | Bourse de Casablanca (Casablanca Stock Exchange) |
| Code | CSE |
| Website | www.casablanca-bourse.com |
| Currency | MAD |
Local broker access
Moroccan equities are traded on the Casablanca Stock Exchange through locally licensed brokerage firms (17 active as of 2025). Direct access for non-resident foreign investors is permitted; foreign ownership of Moroccan-listed shares is allowed with currency repatriation rights protected under the Investment Charter. International retail investors typically access Morocco exposure through US- or EU-listed ETFs with regional African or frontier-market mandates, as no Morocco-dedicated single-country ETF trades in the US. Custody and settlement are handled by Maroclear, the central securities depository.
Global brokers with foreign-market access
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listed for convenience only. Not a recommendation. Available markets, fees and onboarding rules differ by broker and by your country of residence.
Relocation & residency
Investment visa / residency programme
Grants No formal investment-migration programme
Morocco does not operate a formal residency-by-investment or citizenship-by-investment programme equivalent to a 'golden visa'. Foreign nationals may obtain residency permits through standard channels including employment, business establishment, or property ownership, but there is no structured investment-migration scheme with a defined minimum threshold granting automatic residency or citizenship.
Need help applying? Specialist investment-migration advisers such as Henley & Partners.
Foreign-investor access
Foreign nationals can obtain a one-year renewable residency card (carte de séjour) by demonstrating legal presence and sufficient income or employment. There are no minimum investment thresholds for residency by investment. Morocco has a relatively low cost of living and a growing expatriate community, particularly in Casablanca, Rabat, and Marrakech. Property can be purchased by foreigners, and capital transfers related to property investment are permitted under foreign exchange regulations.
US-listed ADRs & cross-listings
Companies from this country whose shares also trade in the US, investable in a normal US brokerage account.
| Company | US ticker | Local ticker | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maroc Telecom (IAM) | IAM | Maroc Telecom is cross-listed on Euronext Paris (ticker: IAM) in addition to the Casablanca Stock Exchange, but does not have a sponsored ADR traded on a US exchange. US investors may access the stock via its Paris listing through international brokerage platforms. |