Panorama económico e industrial
Guinea-Bissau is one of the world's least developed economies, heavily dependent on agriculture and fishing. Cashew nuts are the dominant export commodity, accounting for the vast majority of export earnings, with India and Belgium being primary buyers. The economy also relies on fisheries, light food processing, and a growing services sector, while remittances represent a significant share of GDP. Real GDP growth reached approximately 4.1% in 2024, supported by the service sector and higher farmgate prices for cashews. The country is a member of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and uses the CFA franc, which is pegged to the euro, providing monetary stability despite significant structural and governance challenges.
Sectores clave
Conozca todo sobre Guinea-Bissau →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $2.12B |
| Crecimiento del PIB real, anual | 4.1% |
| Inflación anual | 3.8% |
| Población personas | 2.1M |
| PIB per cápita USD | $1,130 |
| Capitalización bursátil total cotizado, USD | $0 |
| Cap. bursátil / PIB | 0.0% |
| Desempleo | 2.7% |
| Bolsa | Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM), regional exchange; no domestic Guinea-Bissau exchange exists (BRVM) |
Año de los datos: 2024. Fuentes: World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026, African Development Bank Guinea-Bissau Economic Outlook 2026, FocusEconomics Guinea-Bissau GDP 2024, Wikipedia – Economy of Guinea-Bissau, BRVM – Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (brvm.org), TheGlobalEconomy.com – Guinea-Bissau Inflation, CIA World Factbook – Guinea-Bissau Demographics 2024, Worldometer – Guinea-Bissau GDP 2026. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
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Principales empresas cotizadas
Las mayores empresas de la bolsa local principal, por capitalización bursátil.
No companies are listed domestically in Guinea-Bissau. Markets served by a regional exchange list their companies under that exchange rather than a national one, so the funds below are the practical route to this market.
Exchange serving this market: Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM), regional exchange; no domestic Guinea-Bissau exchange exists (BRVM)
ETFs negociados en EE. UU.
Fondos listados en EE. UU. que ofrecen exposición a este mercado, la ruta más sencilla para muchos inversores estadounidenses.
Bolsa local y acceso
| Bolsa | Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM), regional exchange; no domestic Guinea-Bissau exchange exists |
| Código | BRVM |
| Sitio web | www.brvm.org |
| Moneda | XOF |
Acceso a brókers locales
Guinea-Bissau has no domestic stock exchange. As a WAEMU member state, Bissau-Guinean entities may in principle access the regional BRVM exchange headquartered in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, but no Guinea-Bissau–domiciled company is listed on the BRVM as of 2026. Foreign investors seeking equity exposure to the BRVM region must engage a licensed brokerage firm (Société de Gestion et d'Intermédiation, SGI) registered with the BRVM/CREPMF; no SGI is based in Guinea-Bissau itself. International retail access to BRVM securities is very limited, and direct investment in Guinea-Bissau's private sector typically occurs through private equity, development finance institutions, or direct foreign direct investment channels.
Brókers globales con acceso a mercados extranjeros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado solo a efectos informativos, no constituye recomendación. Los mercados disponibles, las comisiones y los requisitos de incorporación varían según el bróker y el país de residencia.
Reubicación y residencia
Visado de inversión / programa de residencia
Subvenciones No formal investment-migration programme
Guinea-Bissau does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship/residency-by-investment programme as of 2026. Standard visa categories include tourist and business visas; long-term residency is governed by general immigration law administered by the Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras. No legislative framework for investment-linked residency or citizenship has been enacted.
¿Necesita ayuda con la solicitud? Asesores especializados en migración por inversión, como Henley & Partners.
Acceso para inversores extranjeros
Guinea-Bissau requires a visa for most nationalities, obtainable through embassies in Dakar (Senegal) or Lisbon (Portugal); processing typically takes 3–5 business days. Business visas require an invitation letter from the Guinea-Bissau Investment Promotion Agency. No e-visa system is operational as of mid-2026. Infrastructure is very limited, only approximately 40% of the population has access to electricity, and official expatriate support services are minimal. Portuguese is the official language; Crioulo (Guinea-Bissau Creole) is the lingua franca.