نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة
Niger is a landlocked, low-income West African nation whose economy rests primarily on subsistence agriculture, uranium mining, and petroleum exports. Agriculture employs approximately 87% of the labour force, while uranium has historically been the country's primary hard-currency earner. A 2023 military coup disrupted relations with Western partners and led to the suspension of some foreign aid and development financing, creating near-term fiscal pressure. The country remains one of the world's least-developed economies, with a nominal GDP of approximately $19.7 billion in 2024 and a GDP per capita of around $693. Long-term growth prospects are linked to oil pipeline revenues, uranium demand, and agricultural productivity, though security conditions across the Sahel remain a significant constraint.
القطاعات الرئيسية
تعرّف على كل شيء عن Niger →المؤشرات الكلية
| GDP اسمي، دولار | $19.73B |
| نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي | 6.6% |
| التضخم سنوي | 7.8% |
| السكان نسمة | 27.0M |
| نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار | $693 |
| القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار | — |
| القيمة السوقية / GDP | — |
| البطالة | 0.4% |
| البورصة | Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM), Regional exchange serving Niger as a WAEMU member state; Niger has no independent national stock exchange (BRVM) |
سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank World Development Indicators (2024), Macrotrends / World Bank GDP data (2024), Wikipedia – Economy of Niger, FocusEconomics – Niger Country Profile, Trading Economics – Niger Unemployment Rate (ILO), BRVM – Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (brvm.org), Addleshaw Goddard – Doing Business in Africa: Niger, Worldometer – Niger GDP (IMF April 2026), AMF-UMOA Decision No. 237-2024 – SGI Niger authorisation. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
آخر الأخبار
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أكبر الشركات المدرجة
أكبر الشركات في البورصة المحلية الرئيسية بحسب القيمة السوقية.
No companies are listed domestically in Niger. Markets served by a regional exchange list their companies under that exchange rather than a national one, so the funds below are the practical route to this market.
Exchange serving this market: Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM), Regional exchange serving Niger as a WAEMU member state; Niger has no independent national stock exchange (BRVM)
صناديق ETF المتداولة في الولايات المتحدة
صناديق مدرجة في الولايات المتحدة تتيح التعرض لهذا السوق، وهي أبسط مسار لكثير من المستثمرين الأمريكيين.
| ETF | النطاق | نسبة المصاريف% سنوي | التعرض% من الصندوق |
|---|---|---|---|
| XSOEWisdomTree Emerging Markets ex-State-Owned Enterprises Fund · WisdomTree | الأسواق الناشئة الشاملة | 0.32% | — |
| AFKVanEck Africa Index ETF · VanEck | إقليمي | 0.78% | — |
| FMiShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF · BlackRock / iShares | الأسواق الناشئة الشاملة | 0.79% | — |
البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول
| البورصة | Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM), Regional exchange serving Niger as a WAEMU member state; Niger has no independent national stock exchange |
| الرمز | BRVM |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.brvm.org |
| العملة | XOF |
وصول الوسطاء المحليين
Niger participates in the regional BRVM exchange as a UEMOA/WAEMU member state. There are no domestically headquartered companies with a meaningful BRVM listing. Investors seeking equity exposure to West Africa's CFA-zone frontier markets may access the BRVM through brokers authorised as Sociétés de Gestion et d'Intermédiation (SGI); SGI Niger received AMF-UMOA authorisation in 2024. Direct retail access from outside the WAEMU zone is limited and typically requires engaging a licensed SGI in-country or a pan-African brokerage with BRVM access.
وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط، وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.
الانتقال والإقامة
تأشيرة الاستثمار / برنامج الإقامة
المنح No formal investment-migration programme
Niger has no formally established residency-by-investment or citizenship-by-investment programme. No golden visa or investment-migration scheme exists as of the data year.
هل تحتاج إلى مساعدة في التقديم؟ يمكن لمستشاري الهجرة الاستثمارية المتخصصين، مثل Henley & Partners.
وصول المستثمرين الأجانب
Niger requires a visa for most nationalities. Following the July 2023 military coup, several Western governments issued travel advisories recommending against travel to Niger. The country has no special investor or retiree residency category. ECOWAS free-movement protocols technically apply to ECOWAS citizens but practical implementation has been affected by regional political tensions.