Panorama económico e industrial
The Philippines is a lower-middle-income emerging market economy in Southeast Asia, ranked approximately 36th globally by nominal GDP. Its economy is driven by a large services sector (particularly IT-BPO, remittances, retail, and financial services) alongside electronics assembly manufacturing, which accounts for a significant share of exports. The agricultural sector, while declining as a share of GDP, remains an important employer in rural areas. Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) remittances are a major and structurally stable source of foreign exchange, consistently exceeding $30 billion annually. The country has sustained solid medium-term growth, though it faces challenges including high inflation pressures, infrastructure gaps, and vulnerability to typhoons and other natural disasters.
Sectores clave
Conozca todo sobre Philippines →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $437.00B |
| Crecimiento del PIB real, anual | 5.6% |
| Inflación anual | 3.2% |
| Población personas | 117.0M |
| PIB per cápita USD | $3,900 |
| Capitalización bursátil total cotizado, USD | $232.38B |
| Cap. bursátil / PIB | 53.2% |
| Desempleo | 3.8% |
| Empresas cotizadas | 287 |
| Bolsa | Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) |
Año de los datos: 2024. Fuentes: International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook, April 2026, World Bank Open Data, Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) – pse.com.ph, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), CEIC Data, Wikipedia – Economy of the Philippines, Wikipedia – Philippine Stock Exchange, FocusEconomics – Philippines, Worldometer GDP Philippines, Philippines Retirement Authority (PRA), Trading Economics – Philippines. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
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Otros mercados de Southeast Asia
Principales empresas cotizadas
Las mayores empresas de la bolsa local principal, por capitalización bursátil.
| # | Empresa | Sector | Capitalización bursátilUSD | Cotización en EE. UU. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SM Investments CorporationSM · PSE | Diversified Conglomerates / Retail | $20.01B | — |
| 2 | SM Prime Holdings, Inc.SMPH · PSE | Real Estate / Property Development | $13.50B | — |
| 3 | BDO Unibank, Inc.BDO · PSE | Banking / Financial Services | $11.32B | — |
| 4 | Ayala CorporationAC · PSE | Diversified Conglomerates | $8.96B | — |
| 5 | Ayala Land, Inc.ALI · PSE | Real Estate / Property Development | $7.80B | — |
| 6 | Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI)BPI · PSE | Banking / Financial Services | $7.20B | — |
| 7 | PLDT Inc.TEL · PSE | Telecommunications | $5.90B | PHI |
| 8 | Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company (Metrobank)MBT · PSE | Banking / Financial Services | $4.76B | — |
| 9 | San Miguel CorporationSMC · PSE | Food, Beverage, and Infrastructure | $4.50B | — |
| 10 | Jollibee Foods CorporationJFC · PSE | Consumer / Quick Service Restaurants | $4.20B | — |
| 11 | Globe Telecom, Inc.GLO · PSE | Telecommunications | $4.10B | — |
| 12 | Manila Electric Company (Meralco)MER · PSE | Energy / Utilities (Power Distribution) | $3.80B | — |
| 13 | GT Capital Holdings, Inc.GTCAP · PSE | Diversified Conglomerates | $2.40B | — |
| 14 | Aboitiz Equity Ventures, Inc.AEV · PSE | Diversified Conglomerates / Energy | $2.30B | — |
| 15 | Aboitiz Power CorporationAP · PSE | Energy / Utilities | $2.15B | — |
| 16 | Union Bank of the Philippines (UnionBank)UBP · PSE | Banking / Financial Services | $1.90B | — |
| 17 | Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC)MPI · PSE | Industrials / Infrastructure | $1.85B | — |
| 18 | Robinsons Land CorporationRLC · PSE | Real Estate / Property Development | $1.75B | — |
| 19 | JG Summit Holdings, Inc.JGS · PSE | Diversified Conglomerates | $1.70B | — |
| 20 | Megaworld CorporationMEG · PSE | Real Estate / Property Development | $1.60B | — |
| 21 | Alliance Global Group, Inc.AGI · PSE | Diversified Conglomerates | $1.55B | — |
| 22 | Security Bank CorporationSECB · PSE | Banking / Financial Services | $1.50B | — |
| 23 | International Container Terminal Services, Inc. (ICTSI)ICT · PSE | Industrials / Port Operations | $1.45B | — |
| 24 | First Philippine Holdings CorporationFPH · PSE | Energy / Diversified | $1.40B | — |
| 25 | ACEN CorporationACEN · PSE | Energy / Renewable Energy | $1.30B | — |
| 26 | Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc.RRHI · PSE | Consumer / Retail | $1.20B | — |
| 27 | Semirara Mining and Power CorporationSCC · PSE | Mining / Energy | $1.10B | — |
| 28 | Monde Nissin CorporationMONDE · PSE | Consumer / Food and Beverage | $1.05B | — |
| 29 | Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC)RCB · PSE | Banking / Financial Services | $980.00M | — |
| 30 | Filinvest Land, Inc.FLI · PSE | Real Estate / Property Development | $900.00M | — |
ETFs negociados en EE. UU.
Fondos listados en EE. UU. que ofrecen exposición a este mercado, la ruta más sencilla para muchos inversores estadounidenses.
| ETF | Alcance | Ratio de gastos% anual | Exposición% del fondo |
|---|---|---|---|
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | ME amplio | 0.08% | 0% |
| GMFState Street SPDR S&P Emerging Asia Pacific ETF · State Street (SPDR) | Regional | 0.49% | 2% |
| EEMAiShares MSCI Emerging Markets Asia ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | Regional | 0.50% | 2% |
| ASEAGlobal X - FTSE Southeast Asia ETF · Global X | Regional | 0.65% | 15% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | ME amplio | 0.70% | 0% |
Bolsa local y acceso
| Bolsa | Philippine Stock Exchange |
| Código | PSE |
| Sitio web | www.pse.com.ph |
| Moneda | PHP |
Acceso a brókers locales
Foreign investors may access Philippine-listed equities through international brokers offering PSE market access (e.g. Interactive Brokers, some regional Asian brokers). Locally, COL Financial, BDO Securities, First Metro Securities, and AB Capital Securities are among the prominent PSE-accredited brokers. The PSE operates under a T+2 settlement cycle. Foreign ownership limits apply in certain sectors (e.g. public utilities, media, land). Foreign investors are subject to a 10% final withholding tax on dividends and a stock transaction tax of 0.60% on gross selling price on the PSE. No capital gains tax applies on PSE-listed equity sales.
Brókers globales con acceso a mercados extranjeros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado solo a efectos informativos, no constituye recomendación. Los mercados disponibles, las comisiones y los requisitos de incorporación varían según el bróker y el país de residencia.
Reubicación y residencia
Visado de inversión / programa de residencia
Subvenciones Permanent non-immigrant residency (SRRV – renewable/indefinite)
The Philippines offers the Special Resident Retiree's Visa (SRRV) administered by the Philippines Retirement Authority (PRA). The SRRV is available to foreign nationals aged 35 and above and provides permanent non-immigrant status with multiple-entry privileges. Several sub-categories exist: SRRV Classic requires a time deposit of USD 10,000 (age 50+ with pension) or USD 20,000 (age 50+ without pension) or USD 50,000 (age 35–49); SRRV Smile requires USD 20,000 time deposit (no pension requirement); SRRV Human Touch targets former Filipino citizens with a USD 1,500 time deposit requirement. The time deposit can be invested in approved instruments such as real estate or a long-term lease after initial deposit. The visa grants indefinite stay and exemption from certain immigration requirements. There is no direct citizenship-by-investment programme.
Inversión mínima: $10.00K
¿Necesita ayuda con la solicitud? Asesores especializados en migración por inversión, como Henley & Partners.
Acceso para inversores extranjeros
Foreign nationals may apply for the Special Resident Retiree's Visa (SRRV) through the Philippines Retirement Authority. The country uses English widely in business and government. Cost of living is relatively low by regional standards, particularly outside Metro Manila. Full foreign ownership of residential condominiums (up to 40% of units per building) is permitted; land ownership by foreigners is restricted under the Philippine Constitution. Healthcare quality varies significantly between Metro Manila and provincial areas. The Philippines does not have a standard digital nomad visa, though the SRRV and tourist visa extensions are commonly used by long-stay visitors.
ADR y cotizaciones cruzadas en EE. UU.
Empresas de este país cuyas acciones también cotizan en EE. UU., invertibles desde una cuenta de corretaje estadounidense habitual.
| Empresa | Símbolo en EE. UU. | Símbolo local | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLDT Inc. | PHI | TEL | PLDT is the only major Philippine company with a sponsored ADR program trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Each ADR represents one common share of PLDT listed on the PSE. PLDT is the largest telecommunications company in the Philippines. |