Philippines

경제 및 산업 개요

The Philippines is one of Southeast Asia's fastest-growing emerging economies, recording nominal GDP of approximately USD 462 billion in 2024 with real growth of 5.6 to 5.7 percent, the second-highest rate in the region that year. The services sector is the dominant driver of economic output, contributing nearly 63 percent of GDP, with business process outsourcing, finance, and retail trade as major sub-sectors. Remittances from an estimated 10 million overseas Filipino workers constitute a significant and stable source of foreign exchange. The country possesses a large, young, English-proficient workforce and a growing consumer class, which attract both domestic and foreign investment. Key structural challenges include infrastructure gaps, high exposure to natural disasters, fiscal deficits, and restrictions on foreign ownership in certain sectors.

주요 섹터

Philippines에 대한 모든 것 →

거시경제

GDP 명목, USD	$461.67B
GDP 성장률 실질, 연간	5.6%
인플레이션 연간	3.2%
인구 명	112.7M
1인당 GDP USD	$4,080
시가총액 상장 총액, USD	$232.38B
시가총액 / GDP	50.3%
실업률	3.8%
상장 기업 수	283
거래소	Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE)

데이터 기준 연도: 2024. 출처: Philippine Stock Exchange (pse.com.ph), Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (bsp.gov.ph), Philippine Statistics Authority (psa.gov.ph), World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Worldometer GDP Data, MSCI Index Factsheets (msci.com), Swiss Economic Report on the Philippines 2024 (eda.admin.ch), ASEAN Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO) Country Report 2024, FocusEconomics Philippines, dividends.ph Top 100 PSE Companies 2026, companiesmarketcap.com Philippines, iShares / BlackRock EPHE ETF page, Philippine Retirement Authority (PRA), Board of Investments Philippines (BOI). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

현지 거래소 및 접근

거래소	Philippine Stock Exchange
코드	PSE
웹사이트	www.pse.com.ph
통화	PHP

현지 브로커 접근

Foreign investors can access Philippine-listed equities through local PSE-accredited brokers such as COL Financial, BDO Nomura Securities, and First Metro Securities, many of which offer online trading platforms. International retail investors without a Philippine brokerage account typically gain exposure through US-listed ETFs such as EPHE (iShares MSCI Philippines ETF) or through over-the-counter purchase of Philippine depositary receipts and OTC-quoted shares. Foreign ownership limits apply in certain sectors such as telecommunications, media, retail, and public utilities, which may restrict direct shareholding. A stock transaction tax of 0.6 percent applies to seller proceeds on the PSE.

해외 시장 접근 가능 글로벌 브로커

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

편의를 위해 나열된 것으로, 추천이 아닙니다. 이용 가능한 시장, 수수료 및 계좌 개설 조건은 브로커와 거주 국가에 따라 다릅니다.

이주 및 거주권

외국인 투자자 접근

The Philippines is a relatively accessible destination for foreign residents. English is widely spoken and is an official language, lowering the linguistic barrier for expatriates from many countries. The cost of living is moderate by regional standards, with Metro Manila offering urban amenities alongside lower housing costs than Singapore or Hong Kong. Foreign nationals generally cannot own land freehold but may own condominium units up to 40 percent of a building's total floor area. The country experiences typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic activity, and infrastructure outside major urban centers can be limited. Healthcare quality varies considerably between Metro Manila and provincial areas.