Qatar

نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة

Qatar is a high-income, hydrocarbon-driven economy on the Arabian Peninsula, ranking among the world's highest in GDP per capita. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) and crude oil exports account for the large majority of government revenues and merchandise exports, with mineral fuels comprising approximately 86.5% of total merchandise exports. The government's National Vision 2030 strategy targets economic diversification into financial services, logistics, tourism, and technology to reduce reliance on hydrocarbons. Qatar hosts the world's third-largest proven natural gas reserves and is a leading global LNG exporter. The Qatar Stock Exchange, established in 1995 and upgraded to MSCI Emerging Market status in 2014, serves as the primary capital market for the country's publicly listed firms.

القطاعات الرئيسية

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المؤشرات الكلية

GDP اسمي، دولار	$216.29B
نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي	1.5%
التضخم سنوي	1.3%
السكان نسمة	3.4M
نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار	$70,815
القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار	$166.30B
القيمة السوقية / GDP	76.9%
البطالة	0.1%
الشركات المدرجة	53
البورصة	Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE)

سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank World Development Indicators, Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority, Macrotrends (World Bank data series), FocusEconomics, Forbes Middle East Top 20 Listed Companies 2025, Qatar Stock Exchange (qe.com.qa), CEIC Data, Wikipedia – Economy of Qatar, Statista, Capital.com.

البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول

البورصة	Qatar Stock Exchange
الرمز	QSE
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.qe.com.qa
العملة	QAR

وصول الوسطاء المحليين

Direct retail access to the Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) for non-residents is limited; foreign ownership is capped at 49% for most listed companies (some companies allow up to 100% foreign ownership). International investors typically gain exposure via global depositary receipts (GDRs), ETFs, or through licensed local brokers such as QNB Financial Services, Dukhan Capital, and Al Rayan Investment. Several international brokerage platforms with MENA coverage also provide access. Settlement follows a T+2 cycle and the exchange operates Sunday through Thursday.

وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

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الانتقال والإقامة

وصول المستثمرين الأجانب

Qatar does not levy personal income tax on individuals. Expatriates make up the majority of the resident population and workforce. Labour regulations are governed by the kafala (sponsorship) system, which has undergone reforms since 2020 including removal of no-objection certificate requirements for most workers changing employers. Doha is the primary business hub with modern infrastructure and English is widely used in commerce.