Qatar
Middle East · Doha · QAR (Qatari Riyal)
Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành
Qatar is a high-income Gulf state whose economy is anchored by the world's largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) export operations and significant petroleum production, with hydrocarbon revenues accounting for roughly 37 percent of GDP. The country holds approximately 11 percent of the world's known natural gas reserves, making it one of the leading energy exporters globally. Diversification efforts under Qatar National Vision 2030 have driven growth in financial services, construction, tourism, and logistics, with non-hydrocarbon GDP expanding 4.8 percent in 2025. Real GDP grew approximately 2.9 percent in 2025, inflation remained subdued at around 0.5 percent, and the current account recorded a substantial surplus. The Qatar Stock Exchange lists around 55 domestic companies across banking, energy, industrials, and real estate, with the financial sector dominating by market capitalisation.
Các ngành trọng điểm
Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Qatar →Vĩ mô
| GDP danh nghĩa, USD | $216.29B |
| Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm | 2.3% |
| Lạm phát hàng năm | 1.3% |
| Dân số người | 3.1M |
| GDP bình quân đầu người USD | $70,930 |
| Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD | $166.30B |
| Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP | 76.9% |
| Thất nghiệp | 0.1% |
| Công ty niêm yết | 55 |
| Sàn giao dịch | Qatar Stock Exchange, the principal securities exchange of Qatar, headquartered in Doha and operating under the supervision of the Qatar Financial Markets Authority. (QSE) |
Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: Qatar Central Bank, Annual Macroeconomic Review 2025, IMF Article IV Consultation, Qatar, February 2025, World Bank Development Indicators 2024, Forbes Middle East, Top 20 Listed Companies in Qatar 2025, MSCI Qatar Index Factsheet (msci.com), MSCI Qatar IMI Index (msci.com), Qatar Stock Exchange (qse.com.qa), FocusEconomics, Qatar Country Report 2025, Swiss Economic Report on Qatar 2024/2025, ILO Qatar Employment Factsheet, August 2025, BusinessToday India, Qatar Golden Visa, October 2025, IMI Daily, GCC Golden Visa Guide 2026, Worldometer Qatar GDP 2025, StockAnalysis.com, Qatar Stock Exchange listings, Capital.com, Top Companies in Qatar by Market Cap 2026, TheGlobalEconomy.com, Qatar Listed Companies 2025, CEIC Data, Qatar Market Capitalization and Macroeconomic Indicators. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Tin mới nhất
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Các thị trường Middle East khác
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Kuwait
Oman
Jordan
BahrainCác công ty niêm yết lớn nhất
Các công ty lớn nhất trên sàn giao dịch địa phương chính, theo vốn hóa thị trường.
| # | Công ty | Ngành | Vốn hóa thị trườngUSD | Niêm yết tại Mỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar National Bank (Q.P.S.C.)QNBK · QSE | Finance · Banking | $41.10B | — |
| 2 | Industries Qatar Q.P.S.C.IQCD · QSE | Industrials · Petrochemicals and Manufacturing | $20.20B | — |
| 3 | Qatar Islamic Bank (Q.P.S.C.)QIBK · QSE | Finance · Islamic Banking | $14.90B | — |
| 4 | Ooredoo Q.P.S.C.ORDS · QSE | Telecommunications | $11.70B | — |
| 5 | Qatar Gas Transport Company Limited (Nakilat) (Q.P.S.C.)QGTS · QSE | Transportation · Maritime LNG Shipping | $6.70B | — |
| 6 | Ezdan Holding Group Q.P.S.C.ERES · QSE | Real Estate · Residential and Commercial | $6.50B | — |
| 7 | Masraf Al Rayan (Q.P.S.C.)MARK · QSE | Finance · Islamic Banking | $5.70B | — |
| 8 | Dukhan Bank (Q.P.S.C.)DBIS · QSE | Finance · Islamic Banking | $5.00B | — |
| 9 | The Commercial Bank (P.S.Q.C.)CBQK · QSE | Finance · Banking | $4.90B | — |
| 10 | Estithmar Holding (Q.P.S.C.)IGRD · QSE | Real Estate · Hospitality and Development | $4.80B | — |
| 11 | Qatar Insurance Company (Q.S.P.C.)QATI · QSE | Finance · Insurance | $4.50B | — |
| 12 | Qatar Electricity and Water Company Q.P.S.C. (QEWC)QEWS · QSE | Utilities · Power and Water | $4.50B | — |
| 13 | Qatar International Islamic Bank (Q.P.S.C.)QIIK · QSE | Finance · Islamic Banking | $4.40B | — |
| 14 | Qatar Fuel Company Q.P.S.C. (Woqod)QFLS · QSE | Energy · Fuel Distribution and Retail | $3.40B | — |
| 15 | Qatar Navigation Q.P.S.C. (Milaha)QNNS · QSE | Transportation · Maritime and Logistics | $3.00B | — |
| 16 | Vodafone Qatar (P.Q.S.C.)VFQS · QSE | Telecommunications | $2.70B | — |
| 17 | Ahlibank (Q.P.S.C.)ABQK · QSE | Finance · Banking | $2.50B | — |
| 18 | Qatar Aluminium Manufacturing Company Q.P.S.C. (Qamco)QAMC · QSE | Materials · Aluminium Production | $2.00B | — |
| 19 | Nebras Power Q.P.S.C.NWBK · QSE | Utilities · Power Generation | $1.90B | — |
| 20 | Qatar National Cement Company (Q.P.S.C.)QNCD · QSE | Materials · Cement and Construction Materials | $1.47B | — |
| 21 | Al Meera Consumer Goods Company Q.P.S.C.MERS · QSE | Consumer Staples · Retail | $1.10B | — |
| 22 | Qatar Islamic Insurance Group Q.P.S.C.QISI · QSE | Finance · Islamic Insurance (Takaful) | $530.00M | — |
| 23 | Qatar General Insurance and Reinsurance Company Q.P.S.C.QGRI · QSE | Finance · Insurance and Reinsurance | $420.00M | — |
| 24 | Qatar Industrial Manufacturing Company Q.P.S.C.QIMD · QSE | Industrials · Manufacturing | $380.00M | — |
| 25 | Qatar Oman Investment Company Q.S.C.QOIS · QSE | Finance · Investment | $255.00M | — |
ETF giao dịch tại Mỹ
Các quỹ niêm yết tại Mỹ cung cấp tiếp cận thị trường này, lộ trình đơn giản nhất cho nhiều nhà đầu tư Mỹ.
| ETF | Phạm vi | Tỷ lệ chi phí% hàng năm | Mức độ tiếp cận% quỹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| QATiShares MSCI Qatar ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | Đơn quốc gia | 0.59% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | EM diện rộng | 0.08% | 0% |
| EMGFiShares Emerging Markets Equity Factor ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | EM diện rộng | 0.25% | 1% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | EM diện rộng | 0.70% | 1% |
| GULFWisdomTree Middle East Dividend Fund · WisdomTree | Khu vực | 0.88% | 15% |
Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận
| Sàn giao dịch | Qatar Stock Exchange, the principal securities exchange of Qatar, headquartered in Doha and operating under the supervision of the Qatar Financial Markets Authority. |
| Mã | QSE |
| Trang web | www.qse.com.qa |
| Tiền tệ | QAR |
Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương
Foreign investors can access Qatar Stock Exchange-listed equities through international brokers that provide Gulf region or emerging-market trading desks, including Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank, and certain regional brokers such as QNB Financial Services and Commercial Bank Brokerage. Direct retail access for non-residents requires approval and account opening with a QSE-registered brokerage. US-based investors most commonly gain exposure through the iShares MSCI Qatar ETF (ticker QAT) without needing a direct brokerage account in Qatar. There are no Qatari company ADRs actively trading on major US exchanges as of 2025. Foreign ownership limits apply to individual listed companies and vary by sector; certain shares are reserved for Qatari nationals.
Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo, không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.
Di cư & cư trú
Visa đầu tư / chương trình cư trú
Trợ cấp Temporary residency (renewable) or permanent residency, depending on investment level. No pathway to citizenship.
Qatar operates a residency-by-investment programme, commonly referred to as the Qatar Golden Visa, introduced in September 2020 and expanded since. A temporary residence permit is available for a minimum real estate investment of approximately USD 200,000 (QAR 730,000) in designated freehold zones such as Lusail or The Pearl. A permanent residence permit is available for a minimum real estate investment of approximately USD 1,000,000 (QAR 3,650,000). Permanent residency grants access to public healthcare and schooling but is subject to an annual issuance cap of 100 approvals. In 2024, Qatar also introduced the Mustaqel Visa, a five-year renewable residency aimed at entrepreneurs who commit a minimum of approximately USD 69,000 via a business plan approved by a recognised local incubator, and at highly skilled professionals. No citizenship-by-investment programme exists; none of these routes leads to a Qatari passport.
Đầu tư tối thiểu: $200.00K
Cần hỗ trợ nộp đơn? Các chuyên gia tư vấn di trú đầu tư như Henley & Partners.
Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
Qatar has no personal income tax for individuals. Foreigners constitute the large majority of residents, with expatriates making up roughly 88 percent of the population. Arabic is the official language and English is widely used in business. The Qatari riyal is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate of approximately 3.64 QAR per USD. Qatar joined the US Visa Waiver Programme in 2024, allowing Qatari citizens visa-free travel to the United States. Cost of living is relatively high, particularly for accommodation in prime areas such as The Pearl and Lusail. Religious and social norms are governed by Islamic law and should be observed by residents and visitors.
ADR & niêm yết chéo tại Mỹ
Các công ty từ quốc gia này có cổ phiếu cũng giao dịch tại Mỹ, có thể đầu tư qua tài khoản môi giới Mỹ thông thường.
| Công ty | Mã cổ phiếu Mỹ | Mã cổ phiếu địa phương | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|---|
| No major Qatari companies maintain active ADR programmes on US exchanges as of 2025. | — | Qatari listed companies, including QNB Group, Industries Qatar, Qatar Islamic Bank, and Ooredoo, do not have sponsored or unsponsored ADR programmes trading on NYSE or NASDAQ. US investors seeking direct equity exposure to Qatari companies typically use the iShares MSCI Qatar ETF (QAT) or international brokerage accounts with access to the Qatar Stock Exchange. |