Qatar

Ekonomi ve sektör genel bakışı

Qatar is a high-income, hydrocarbon-driven economy on the Arabian Peninsula, where liquefied natural gas (LNG) and crude oil exports account for the dominant share of government revenues and merchandise exports. The country holds among the world's largest proven natural gas reserves and is one of the top global LNG exporters, with QatarEnergy leading the North Field expansion project targeting 142 million tonnes per annum capacity by 2030. Qatar National Vision 2030 aims to diversify the economy toward financial services, tourism, logistics, and technology, reducing dependence on hydrocarbons over time. GDP per capita is among the highest globally, underpinned by a large expatriate workforce that constitutes the substantial majority of the labour force. The Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) lists approximately 54 domestic companies spanning banking, energy, industrials, telecoms, and real estate.

Önemli sektörler

📘 Qatar hakkında her şey →

Makro

GSYİH nominal, USD	$216.29B
GSYİH büyümesi reel, yıllık	1.5%
Enflasyon yıllık	1.3%
Nüfus kişi	3.4M
Kişi başına GSYİH USD	$70,815
Piyasa değeri toplam kote, USD	$170.32B
Piyasa değeri / GSYİH	78.8%
İşsizlik	0.1%
Borsaya kote şirketler	54
Borsa	Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE)

Veri yılı: 2024. Kaynaklar: International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook 2024, World Bank Open Data 2024, Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority, Macrotrends (World Bank data series), FocusEconomics – Qatar Country Profile, TheGlobalEconomy.com (World Bank series), GCC Statistical Center (GCC-STAT) Q2 2024 Labour Report, US State Department 2024 Investment Climate Statement: Qatar, Qatar Stock Exchange (qe.com.qa), iShares / BlackRock – QAT ETF factsheet, Capital.com QSE Company Data April 2026, Qatar Financial Markets Authority (QFMA).

Yerel borsa ve erişim

Borsa	Qatar Stock Exchange
Kod	QSE
Web sitesi	www.qe.com.qa
Para birimi	QAR

Yerel aracı kurum erişimi

Foreign investors may own up to 49% of most QSE-listed companies, with some sectors permitting up to 100% foreign ownership following reforms approved in 2021. Access for international retail investors is primarily via global brokers offering access to MSCI Emerging Market-classified markets, or through US-listed ETFs such as iShares MSCI Qatar ETF (QAT). Direct QSE access requires an account with a licensed QSE member broker; a list of licensed brokers is published on the QSE website (qe.com.qa). Settlement is T+2. QSE is regulated by the Qatar Financial Markets Authority (QFMA).

Yabancı piyasalara erişimi olan global aracı kurumlar

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Yalnızca kolaylık amacıyla listelenmiştir — tavsiye niteliği taşımaz. Mevcut piyasalar, ücretler ve işe alım kuralları aracı kuruma ve ikamet ettiğiniz ülkeye göre farklılık gösterir.

Taşınma ve oturma izni

Yabancı yatırımcı erişimi

Qatar levies no personal income tax on individuals. Expatriates comprise approximately 84.5% of the total labour force. Residency is typically tied to employment sponsorship (kafala system, under reform) or investment. The Mustaqel Visa introduced in 2024 offers a five-year renewable permit for qualified entrepreneurs and skilled professionals. Foreign nationals cannot obtain Qatari citizenship through investment; naturalisation after 25 years of residence is subject to strict annual caps.