경제 및 산업 개요
Oman is a high-income, oil-dependent economy on the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, with petroleum and natural gas accounting for roughly half of GDP and the large majority of government revenues. The government has pursued an economic diversification agenda under Vision 2040, seeking to expand tourism, logistics, manufacturing, and financial services. Oman's strategic location on the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea, combined with the port of Sohar and Duqm Special Economic Zone, supports its role as a regional trade and logistics hub. Fiscal reforms enacted after the 2020 oil-price shock, including the introduction of VAT and debt reduction measures, have improved the country's credit profile. The Muscat Stock Exchange has grown significantly in recent years, aided by a series of state-owned enterprise IPOs as part of the government's privatisation programme.
주요 섹터
Oman에 대한 모든 것 →거시경제
| GDP 명목, USD | $107.14B |
| GDP 성장률 실질, 연간 | 1.7% |
| 인플레이션 연간 | 1.3% |
| 인구 명 | 5.3M |
| 1인당 GDP USD | $20,529 |
| 시가총액 상장 총액, USD | $32.06B |
| 시가총액 / GDP | 29.9% |
| 실업률 | 2.6% |
| 상장 기업 수 | 110 |
| 거래소 | Muscat Stock Exchange, established in 1988 under Royal Decree and converted to a closed joint-stock company in 2021. It operates the MSX30 as its benchmark blue-chip index covering the 30 most liquid listed companies. (XMUS) |
데이터 기준 연도: 2024. 출처: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook, Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) official announcements, Oman Capital Market Authority, MSCI Market Classification (MSCI Frontier Markets Index), UN Population Division, FocusEconomics, Economy Middle East, Forbes Middle East, SSE Initiative (Sustainable Stock Exchanges), Worldometer GDP Database, Times of Oman, AGBI (Arabian Gulf Business Insight). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
최신 뉴스
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주요 상장 기업
시가총액 기준 해당 국가 주요 거래소의 최대 기업 목록.
| # | 기업 | 섹터 | 시가총액USD | 미국 상장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OQ Exploration and Production SAOGOQEP · MSX | Energy · Oil and Gas Exploration and Production | $7.79B | — |
| 2 | Bank Muscat SAOGBKMB · MSX | Financials · Banking | $4.94B | — |
| 3 | OQ Gas Networks SAOGOQGN · MSX | Energy · Gas Transmission and Distribution | $2.47B | — |
| 4 | Sohar International Bank SAOGBKSB · MSX | Financials · Banking | $2.13B | — |
| 5 | OQ Base Industries (SFZ) SAOGOQBI · MSX | Materials · Petrochemicals and Basic Industries | $2.10B | — |
| 6 | Oman India Fertiliser Company SAOCOMFI · MSX | Materials · Fertilisers and Agricultural Chemicals | $1.98B | — |
| 7 | Oman Telecommunications Company SAOGORTE · MSX | Telecommunications · Integrated Telecom | $1.87B | — |
| 8 | Asyad Shipping Company SAOGASCO · MSX | Industrials · Marine Shipping and Logistics | $1.76B | — |
| 9 | National Bank of Oman SAOGNBOB · MSX | Financials · Banking | $1.08B | — |
| 10 | Ominvest SAOGOMINV · MSX | Financials · Diversified Investment Holding | $860.00M | — |
| 11 | Bank Nizwa SAOGBKNZ · MSX | Financials · Islamic Banking | $815.00M | — |
| 12 | Ahli Bank SAOGABOB · MSX | Financials · Banking | $480.00M | — |
| 13 | Oman Arab Bank SAOCOAB · MSX | Financials · Banking | $430.00M | — |
| 14 | Voltamp Energy SAOGVOEL · MSX | Industrials · Electrical Equipment and Transformers | $390.00M | — |
| 15 | SMN Power Holding SAOGSMNP · MSX | Utilities · Independent Power Production | $340.00M | — |
| 16 | Abraj Energy Services SAOGABRAJ · MSX | Energy · Oilfield Services and Drilling | $310.00M | — |
| 17 | Al Maha Petroleum Products Marketing Company SAOGMPHA · MSX | Energy · Fuel Retail and Distribution | $270.00M | — |
| 18 | Raysut Cement Company SAOGRYSC · MSX | Materials · Cement and Construction Materials | $260.00M | — |
| 19 | Oman Cement Company SAOGOCCS · MSX | Materials · Cement and Construction Materials | $220.00M | — |
| 20 | Muscat Insurance Company SAOGMICI · MSX | Financials · Insurance | $200.00M | — |
| 21 | Dhofar International Development and Investment Holding SAOGDIDI · MSX | Financials · Diversified Investment Holding | $185.00M | — |
| 22 | Oman Cables Industry SAOGOCAI · MSX | Industrials · Electrical Cables and Wiring | $175.00M | — |
| 23 | Musandam Power Company SAOCMPCO · MSX | Utilities · Independent Power Production | $155.00M | — |
| 24 | Al Safa Foods SAOGASFA · MSX | Consumer Staples · Food Processing and Distribution | $130.00M | — |
| 25 | Gulf International Chemicals SAOGGICS · MSX | Materials · Specialty Chemicals | $115.00M | — |
현지 거래소 및 접근
| 거래소 | Muscat Stock Exchange, established in 1988 under Royal Decree and converted to a closed joint-stock company in 2021. It operates the MSX30 as its benchmark blue-chip index covering the 30 most liquid listed companies. |
| 코드 | XMUS |
| 웹사이트 | www.msm.gov.om |
| 통화 | OMR |
현지 브로커 접근
Foreign investors may open accounts with licensed Omani brokers to trade on the Muscat Stock Exchange. The Capital Market Authority regulates brokerage activity. Foreign ownership limits apply in certain sectors, though Oman has allowed up to 100 percent foreign ownership in publicly listed companies in many sectors. Settlement follows a T+2 cycle. International investors may also gain indirect exposure through frontier-market ETFs listed in the United States. There are no Omani company American Depositary Receipts actively traded in the United States.
해외 시장 접근 가능 글로벌 브로커
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
편의를 위해 나열된 것으로, 추천이 아닙니다. 이용 가능한 시장, 수수료 및 계좌 개설 조건은 브로커와 거주 국가에 따라 다릅니다.
이주 및 거주권
투자 비자 / 거주권 프로그램
승인 Renewable long-term residency (investor and ITC property route)
Oman offers a residence-by-investment programme allowing expatriates to obtain long-term residency through property investment in government-approved Integrated Tourism Complexes (ITCs). A minimum property purchase of OMR 500,000 (approximately USD 1,300,000) qualifies the investor and immediate family members for a renewable residence permit. Oman also introduced a broader investor residency visa in 2021 under Royal Decree, providing residency to investors who meet defined capital deployment thresholds in Omani businesses or real estate. These permits are renewable and do not automatically lead to citizenship.
최소 투자 금액: $1.30M
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외국인 투자자 접근
Oman has a relatively straightforward expatriate employment visa regime for skilled workers. The country introduced a freelance work permit in recent years to attract independent professionals. Cost of living is generally lower than in neighbouring UAE. The government's Omanisation policy sets quotas for Omani national employment in various sectors, which can affect foreign hiring. Oman does not levy personal income tax on individuals.