Wirtschafts- und Branchenüberblick
Oman is a high-income, oil-dependent economy on the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, with hydrocarbons accounting for roughly half of GDP and the majority of government revenues. The sultanate has been actively diversifying under its Vision 2040 strategy, targeting growth in tourism, logistics, manufacturing, and financial services. The Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) has expanded significantly, reflecting a wave of IPOs and capital market reforms undertaken since 2021. Oman maintains a fixed exchange rate peg of approximately 0.3845 OMR per US dollar, providing monetary stability. Key trading partners include China, India, and the UAE, with petroleum and re-exports dominating the export basket.
Schlüsselsektoren
Alles über Oman →Makro
| BIP nominal, USD | $106.94B |
| BIP-Wachstum real, jährlich | 1.0% |
| Inflation jährlich | 1.3% |
| Bevölkerung Menschen | 5.3M |
| BIP pro Kopf USD | $20,248 |
| Marktkapitalisierung gesamt notiert, USD | $32.00B |
| Marktkapitalisierung / BIP | 29.9% |
| Arbeitslosigkeit | 3.2% |
| Börsennotierte Unternehmen | 115 |
| Börse | Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) |
Datenjahr: 2024. Quellen: World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026, Wikipedia – Economy of Oman, Muscat Stock Exchange (msx.om), Economy Middle East – MSX Market Value 2024, Oman Ministry of Finance, CEIC – Muscat Securities Market Capitalization, Trading Economics – Oman, Macrotrends – Oman Unemployment Rate, OQ Exploration and Production (oqep.om), Bank Muscat Annual Report 2024. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
Aktuelle Nachrichten
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Weitere Middle East-Märkte
Größte börsennotierte Unternehmen
Die größten Unternehmen an der wichtigsten lokalen Börse, nach Marktkapitalisierung.
| # | Unternehmen | Sektor | MarktkapitalisierungUSD | US-Notierung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OQ Exploration and ProductionOQEP · MSX | Oil & Gas – Exploration & Production | $7.80B | — |
| 2 | Bank MuscatBKMB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $5.40B | — |
| 3 | OQ Gas NetworksOQGN · MSX | Energy – Gas Transmission | $3.20B | — |
| 4 | Asyad Shipping (formerly Oman Shipping Company)ASYD · MSX | Logistics & Shipping | $1.80B | — |
| 5 | Omantel (Oman Telecommunications Company)OTEL · MSX | Telecommunications | $1.60B | — |
| 6 | Sohar International BankBKSB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $1.40B | — |
| 7 | National Bank of OmanNBOB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $1.10B | — |
| 8 | OQ Basic IndustriesOQBI · MSX | Petrochemicals & Basic Industries | $950.00M | — |
| 9 | Ahli BankABOB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $800.00M | — |
| 10 | Oman Arab BankOABC · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $650.00M | — |
| 11 | Dhofar InsuranceDINS · MSX | Insurance | $420.00M | — |
| 12 | Raysut CementRAYC · MSX | Construction Materials | $380.00M | — |
| 13 | Ominvest (Oman International Development & Investment)OMVS · MSX | Diversified Financials / Investment | $350.00M | — |
| 14 | Shell Oman MarketingSHLL · MSX | Energy – Downstream / Retail Fuel | $310.00M | — |
| 15 | Galfar Engineering and ContractingGALF · MSX | Engineering & Construction | $260.00M | — |
In den USA gehandelte ETFs
In den USA notierte Fonds, die Zugang zu diesem Markt bieten – der einfachste Weg für viele US-Anleger.
Lokale Börse & Zugang
| Börse | Muscat Stock Exchange |
| Kürzel | MSX |
| Website | www.msx.om |
| Währung | OMR |
Lokaler Brokerzugang
Foreign investors can access Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX)-listed equities through international brokers offering GCC market access (e.g., Interactive Brokers, EFG Hermes, SICO), or directly through locally licensed Omani brokerage firms registered with the Capital Market Authority (CMA) of Oman. Foreigners must open a trading account with an MSX-registered broker and obtain an investor number via the Muscat Clearing and Depository (MCD). Foreign ownership limits apply per company, typically capped at 70% aggregate foreign ownership, though some strategic sectors have lower limits.
Globale Broker mit Zugang zu ausländischen Märkten
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Nur zur Orientierung aufgeführt – keine Empfehlung. Verfügbare Märkte, Gebühren und Anmeldebedingungen variieren je nach Broker und Wohnsitzland.
Umzug & Aufenthalt
Investment-Visa / Residenzprogramm
Förderprogramme Long-term renewable residency permit
Oman offers a residency-by-investment programme under Royal Decree 50/2023, allowing foreign nationals to obtain long-term residency by purchasing property valued at a minimum of OMR 250,000 (approximately USD 650,000) in designated integrated tourism complexes (ITCs) or by making qualifying investments in Omani entities. The programme grants a renewable long-term residency permit to the investor and immediate family members.
Mindestanlage: $650.00K
Benötigen Sie Unterstützung bei der Antragstellung? Spezialisierte Investment-Migrations-Berater wie Henley & Partners.
Zugang für ausländische Investoren
Oman has expanded its integrated tourism complex (ITC) zones, allowing foreign nationals to own freehold property in designated areas. A residency permit tied to property or investment qualifies holders to live, work (with applicable work permit), and access public services. The cost of living is generally moderate by Gulf standards, and Muscat offers international schooling and healthcare infrastructure.
In den USA notierte ADRs & Kreuznotierungen
Unternehmen aus diesem Land, deren Aktien auch in den USA gehandelt werden – investierbar über ein normales US-Brokerkonto.
| Unternehmen | US-Ticker | Lokaler Ticker | Hinweis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Muscat | BKMUY | BKMB | Bank Muscat trades as an OTC ADR in the US under the symbol BKMUY. Liquidity is limited and the ADR represents Oman's largest bank by assets. |
| Omantel | OMTLY | OTEL | Omantel OTC ADR trades under OMTLY in US markets with limited liquidity. Represents Oman's incumbent telecommunications operator. |