Oman حدودية

نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة

Oman is a high-income developing economy in the Arabian Peninsula whose fiscal base remains heavily anchored in hydrocarbon revenues from crude oil and liquefied natural gas. The government's Vision 2040 strategy aims to diversify GDP into tourism, logistics, manufacturing, and financial services while reducing dependence on oil to under 20% of government revenues. Non-hydrocarbon sectors—including logistics, construction, and petrochemicals—have shown accelerating growth, with non-oil GDP expanding approximately 3.3% in 2024. Oman achieved an investment-grade sovereign credit rating upgrade in September 2024, reflecting improved fiscal management and declining public debt. The Muscat Stock Exchange has grown rapidly, with market capitalisation more than doubling since 2020 through a series of significant state-enterprise IPOs.

القطاعات الرئيسية

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المؤشرات الكلية

GDP اسمي، دولار	$109.99B
نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي	1.0%
التضخم سنوي	1.3%
السكان نسمة	5.3M
نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار	$20,248
القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار	$99.87B
القيمة السوقية / GDP	90.8%
البطالة	2.6%
الشركات المدرجة	125
البورصة	Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX)

سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), IMF Article IV Mission to Oman, November 2024, Wikipedia – Economy of Oman (citing IMF/World Bank 2024 data), CEIC Data – Muscat Securities Market Capitalisation (April 2026), Times of Oman – MSX Market Capitalisation Report (July 2025), Oman Ministry of Finance – MSX Revitalisation Report (October 2025), Deloitte Middle East – Oman Golden Visa Programme Relaunch (August 2025), Oman Capital Market Authority (CMA), Muscat Stock Exchange (msx.om), OQ Exploration and Production – IPO Announcement, World Bank – Oman GDP Data.

البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول

البورصة	Muscat Stock Exchange
الرمز	MSX
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.msx.om
العملة	OMR

وصول الوسطاء المحليين

Foreign investors may open accounts and trade on the Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) directly through licensed Omani brokerage firms regulated by the Capital Market Authority (CMA) of Oman. Remote account opening is available through some brokers. Foreign ownership limits apply to certain sectors; in general, non-GCC foreigners may hold up to 70% of shares in most listed companies unless otherwise restricted. Settlement is T+2. There is no withholding tax on dividends for foreign investors, and no capital gains tax on listed securities in Oman.

وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط — وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.

الانتقال والإقامة

وصول المستثمرين الأجانب

Oman does not levy personal income tax on individuals. The country has a stable, low-crime environment and a relatively straightforward expatriate residency process for investors and skilled professionals under the Golden Residency programme. Cost of living is moderate relative to neighbouring Gulf states. Arabic is the official language; English is widely used in business. International schooling and healthcare are available in Muscat.