经济与产业概览
Oman is a high-income, oil-dependent economy on the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, with hydrocarbons accounting for roughly half of GDP and the majority of government revenues. The sultanate has been actively diversifying under its Vision 2040 strategy, targeting growth in tourism, logistics, manufacturing, and financial services. The Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) has expanded significantly, reflecting a wave of IPOs and capital market reforms undertaken since 2021. Oman maintains a fixed exchange rate peg of approximately 0.3845 OMR per US dollar, providing monetary stability. Key trading partners include China, India, and the UAE, with petroleum and re-exports dominating the export basket.
主要行业
全面了解Oman →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $106.94B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 1.0% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 1.3% |
| 人口 人口 | 5.3M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $20,248 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $32.00B |
| 市值/GDP | 29.9% |
| 失业率 | 3.2% |
| 上市公司数量 | 115 |
| 交易所 | Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) |
数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026, Wikipedia – Economy of Oman, Muscat Stock Exchange (msx.om), Economy Middle East – MSX Market Value 2024, Oman Ministry of Finance, CEIC – Muscat Securities Market Capitalization, Trading Economics – Oman, Macrotrends – Oman Unemployment Rate, OQ Exploration and Production (oqep.om), Bank Muscat Annual Report 2024. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
最新消息
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最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OQ Exploration and ProductionOQEP · MSX | Oil & Gas – Exploration & Production | $7.80B | — |
| 2 | Bank MuscatBKMB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $5.40B | — |
| 3 | OQ Gas NetworksOQGN · MSX | Energy – Gas Transmission | $3.20B | — |
| 4 | Asyad Shipping (formerly Oman Shipping Company)ASYD · MSX | Logistics & Shipping | $1.80B | — |
| 5 | Omantel (Oman Telecommunications Company)OTEL · MSX | Telecommunications | $1.60B | — |
| 6 | Sohar International BankBKSB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $1.40B | — |
| 7 | National Bank of OmanNBOB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $1.10B | — |
| 8 | OQ Basic IndustriesOQBI · MSX | Petrochemicals & Basic Industries | $950.00M | — |
| 9 | Ahli BankABOB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $800.00M | — |
| 10 | Oman Arab BankOABC · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $650.00M | — |
| 11 | Dhofar InsuranceDINS · MSX | Insurance | $420.00M | — |
| 12 | Raysut CementRAYC · MSX | Construction Materials | $380.00M | — |
| 13 | Ominvest (Oman International Development & Investment)OMVS · MSX | Diversified Financials / Investment | $350.00M | — |
| 14 | Shell Oman MarketingSHLL · MSX | Energy – Downstream / Retail Fuel | $310.00M | — |
| 15 | Galfar Engineering and ContractingGALF · MSX | Engineering & Construction | $260.00M | — |
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Muscat Stock Exchange |
| 代码 | MSX |
| 网站 | www.msx.om |
| 货币 | OMR |
本地券商准入
Foreign investors can access Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX)-listed equities through international brokers offering GCC market access (e.g., Interactive Brokers, EFG Hermes, SICO), or directly through locally licensed Omani brokerage firms registered with the Capital Market Authority (CMA) of Oman. Foreigners must open a trading account with an MSX-registered broker and obtain an investor number via the Muscat Clearing and Depository (MCD). Foreign ownership limits apply per company, typically capped at 70% aggregate foreign ownership, though some strategic sectors have lower limits.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考,不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 Long-term renewable residency permit
Oman offers a residency-by-investment programme under Royal Decree 50/2023, allowing foreign nationals to obtain long-term residency by purchasing property valued at a minimum of OMR 250,000 (approximately USD 650,000) in designated integrated tourism complexes (ITCs) or by making qualifying investments in Omani entities. The programme grants a renewable long-term residency permit to the investor and immediate family members.
最低投资额: $650.00K
需要申请协助?专业投资移民顾问(如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Oman has expanded its integrated tourism complex (ITC) zones, allowing foreign nationals to own freehold property in designated areas. A residency permit tied to property or investment qualifies holders to live, work (with applicable work permit), and access public services. The cost of living is generally moderate by Gulf standards, and Muscat offers international schooling and healthcare infrastructure.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司,可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Muscat | BKMUY | BKMB | Bank Muscat trades as an OTC ADR in the US under the symbol BKMUY. Liquidity is limited and the ADR represents Oman's largest bank by assets. |
| Omantel | OMTLY | OTEL | Omantel OTC ADR trades under OMTLY in US markets with limited liquidity. Represents Oman's incumbent telecommunications operator. |