Visão geral da economia e do setor
Oman is a high-income, oil-dependent economy on the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, with hydrocarbons accounting for roughly half of GDP and the majority of government revenues. The sultanate has been actively diversifying under its Vision 2040 strategy, targeting growth in tourism, logistics, manufacturing, and financial services. The Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) has expanded significantly, reflecting a wave of IPOs and capital market reforms undertaken since 2021. Oman maintains a fixed exchange rate peg of approximately 0.3845 OMR per US dollar, providing monetary stability. Key trading partners include China, India, and the UAE, with petroleum and re-exports dominating the export basket.
Setores-chave
Saiba tudo sobre Oman →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $106.94B |
| Crescimento do PIB real, anual | 1.0% |
| Inflação anual | 1.3% |
| População pessoas | 5.3M |
| PIB per capita USD | $20,248 |
| Capitalização de mercado total cotado, USD | $32.00B |
| Cap. de mercado / PIB | 29.9% |
| Desemprego | 3.2% |
| Empresas listadas | 115 |
| Bolsa | Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) |
Ano dos dados: 2024. Fontes: World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026, Wikipedia – Economy of Oman, Muscat Stock Exchange (msx.om), Economy Middle East – MSX Market Value 2024, Oman Ministry of Finance, CEIC – Muscat Securities Market Capitalization, Trading Economics – Oman, Macrotrends – Oman Unemployment Rate, OQ Exploration and Production (oqep.om), Bank Muscat Annual Report 2024. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
Últimas notícias
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Outros mercados da Middle East
Maiores empresas listadas
As maiores empresas da principal bolsa local, por capitalização de mercado.
| # | Empresa | Setor | Capitalização de mercadoUSD | Listagem nos EUA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OQ Exploration and ProductionOQEP · MSX | Oil & Gas – Exploration & Production | $7.80B | — |
| 2 | Bank MuscatBKMB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $5.40B | — |
| 3 | OQ Gas NetworksOQGN · MSX | Energy – Gas Transmission | $3.20B | — |
| 4 | Asyad Shipping (formerly Oman Shipping Company)ASYD · MSX | Logistics & Shipping | $1.80B | — |
| 5 | Omantel (Oman Telecommunications Company)OTEL · MSX | Telecommunications | $1.60B | — |
| 6 | Sohar International BankBKSB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $1.40B | — |
| 7 | National Bank of OmanNBOB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $1.10B | — |
| 8 | OQ Basic IndustriesOQBI · MSX | Petrochemicals & Basic Industries | $950.00M | — |
| 9 | Ahli BankABOB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $800.00M | — |
| 10 | Oman Arab BankOABC · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $650.00M | — |
| 11 | Dhofar InsuranceDINS · MSX | Insurance | $420.00M | — |
| 12 | Raysut CementRAYC · MSX | Construction Materials | $380.00M | — |
| 13 | Ominvest (Oman International Development & Investment)OMVS · MSX | Diversified Financials / Investment | $350.00M | — |
| 14 | Shell Oman MarketingSHLL · MSX | Energy – Downstream / Retail Fuel | $310.00M | — |
| 15 | Galfar Engineering and ContractingGALF · MSX | Engineering & Construction | $260.00M | — |
ETFs negociados nos EUA
Fundos listados nos EUA que oferecem exposição a este mercado, a rota mais simples para muitos investidores americanos.
Bolsa local e acesso
| Bolsa | Muscat Stock Exchange |
| Código | MSX |
| Site | www.msx.om |
| Moeda | OMR |
Acesso por corretoras locais
Foreign investors can access Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX)-listed equities through international brokers offering GCC market access (e.g., Interactive Brokers, EFG Hermes, SICO), or directly through locally licensed Omani brokerage firms registered with the Capital Market Authority (CMA) of Oman. Foreigners must open a trading account with an MSX-registered broker and obtain an investor number via the Muscat Clearing and Depository (MCD). Foreign ownership limits apply per company, typically capped at 70% aggregate foreign ownership, though some strategic sectors have lower limits.
Corretoras globais com acesso a mercados estrangeiros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado apenas por conveniência, não constitui recomendação. Mercados disponíveis, taxas e regras de cadastro variam por corretora e pelo seu país de residência.
Relocalização e residência
Visto por investimento / programa de residência
Concessões Long-term renewable residency permit
Oman offers a residency-by-investment programme under Royal Decree 50/2023, allowing foreign nationals to obtain long-term residency by purchasing property valued at a minimum of OMR 250,000 (approximately USD 650,000) in designated integrated tourism complexes (ITCs) or by making qualifying investments in Omani entities. The programme grants a renewable long-term residency permit to the investor and immediate family members.
Investimento mínimo: $650.00K
Precisa de ajuda para candidatar-se? Consultores especializados em migração por investimento, como Henley & Partners.
Acesso para investidores estrangeiros
Oman has expanded its integrated tourism complex (ITC) zones, allowing foreign nationals to own freehold property in designated areas. A residency permit tied to property or investment qualifies holders to live, work (with applicable work permit), and access public services. The cost of living is generally moderate by Gulf standards, and Muscat offers international schooling and healthcare infrastructure.
ADRs e cruzamentos listados nos EUA
Empresas deste país cujas ações também são negociadas nos EUA, investíveis em uma corretora americana comum.
| Empresa | Ticker nos EUA | Ticker local | Observação |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Muscat | BKMUY | BKMB | Bank Muscat trades as an OTC ADR in the US under the symbol BKMUY. Liquidity is limited and the ADR represents Oman's largest bank by assets. |
| Omantel | OMTLY | OTEL | Omantel OTC ADR trades under OMTLY in US markets with limited liquidity. Represents Oman's incumbent telecommunications operator. |