Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành
Oman is a high-income, oil-dependent economy on the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, with hydrocarbons accounting for roughly half of GDP and the majority of government revenues. The sultanate has been actively diversifying under its Vision 2040 strategy, targeting growth in tourism, logistics, manufacturing, and financial services. The Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) has expanded significantly, reflecting a wave of IPOs and capital market reforms undertaken since 2021. Oman maintains a fixed exchange rate peg of approximately 0.3845 OMR per US dollar, providing monetary stability. Key trading partners include China, India, and the UAE, with petroleum and re-exports dominating the export basket.
Các ngành trọng điểm
Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Oman →Vĩ mô
| GDP danh nghĩa, USD | $106.94B |
| Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm | 1.0% |
| Lạm phát hàng năm | 1.3% |
| Dân số người | 5.3M |
| GDP bình quân đầu người USD | $20,248 |
| Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD | $32.00B |
| Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP | 29.9% |
| Thất nghiệp | 3.2% |
| Công ty niêm yết | 115 |
| Sàn giao dịch | Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) |
Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026, Wikipedia – Economy of Oman, Muscat Stock Exchange (msx.om), Economy Middle East – MSX Market Value 2024, Oman Ministry of Finance, CEIC – Muscat Securities Market Capitalization, Trading Economics – Oman, Macrotrends – Oman Unemployment Rate, OQ Exploration and Production (oqep.om), Bank Muscat Annual Report 2024. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
Tin mới nhất
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Các thị trường Middle East khác
Các công ty niêm yết lớn nhất
Các công ty lớn nhất trên sàn giao dịch địa phương chính, theo vốn hóa thị trường.
| # | Công ty | Ngành | Vốn hóa thị trườngUSD | Niêm yết tại Mỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OQ Exploration and ProductionOQEP · MSX | Oil & Gas – Exploration & Production | $7.80B | — |
| 2 | Bank MuscatBKMB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $5.40B | — |
| 3 | OQ Gas NetworksOQGN · MSX | Energy – Gas Transmission | $3.20B | — |
| 4 | Asyad Shipping (formerly Oman Shipping Company)ASYD · MSX | Logistics & Shipping | $1.80B | — |
| 5 | Omantel (Oman Telecommunications Company)OTEL · MSX | Telecommunications | $1.60B | — |
| 6 | Sohar International BankBKSB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $1.40B | — |
| 7 | National Bank of OmanNBOB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $1.10B | — |
| 8 | OQ Basic IndustriesOQBI · MSX | Petrochemicals & Basic Industries | $950.00M | — |
| 9 | Ahli BankABOB · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $800.00M | — |
| 10 | Oman Arab BankOABC · MSX | Banking & Financial Services | $650.00M | — |
| 11 | Dhofar InsuranceDINS · MSX | Insurance | $420.00M | — |
| 12 | Raysut CementRAYC · MSX | Construction Materials | $380.00M | — |
| 13 | Ominvest (Oman International Development & Investment)OMVS · MSX | Diversified Financials / Investment | $350.00M | — |
| 14 | Shell Oman MarketingSHLL · MSX | Energy – Downstream / Retail Fuel | $310.00M | — |
| 15 | Galfar Engineering and ContractingGALF · MSX | Engineering & Construction | $260.00M | — |
ETF giao dịch tại Mỹ
Các quỹ niêm yết tại Mỹ cung cấp tiếp cận thị trường này, lộ trình đơn giản nhất cho nhiều nhà đầu tư Mỹ.
Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận
| Sàn giao dịch | Muscat Stock Exchange |
| Mã | MSX |
| Trang web | www.msx.om |
| Tiền tệ | OMR |
Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương
Foreign investors can access Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX)-listed equities through international brokers offering GCC market access (e.g., Interactive Brokers, EFG Hermes, SICO), or directly through locally licensed Omani brokerage firms registered with the Capital Market Authority (CMA) of Oman. Foreigners must open a trading account with an MSX-registered broker and obtain an investor number via the Muscat Clearing and Depository (MCD). Foreign ownership limits apply per company, typically capped at 70% aggregate foreign ownership, though some strategic sectors have lower limits.
Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo, không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.
Di cư & cư trú
Visa đầu tư / chương trình cư trú
Trợ cấp Long-term renewable residency permit
Oman offers a residency-by-investment programme under Royal Decree 50/2023, allowing foreign nationals to obtain long-term residency by purchasing property valued at a minimum of OMR 250,000 (approximately USD 650,000) in designated integrated tourism complexes (ITCs) or by making qualifying investments in Omani entities. The programme grants a renewable long-term residency permit to the investor and immediate family members.
Đầu tư tối thiểu: $650.00K
Cần hỗ trợ nộp đơn? Các chuyên gia tư vấn di trú đầu tư như Henley & Partners.
Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
Oman has expanded its integrated tourism complex (ITC) zones, allowing foreign nationals to own freehold property in designated areas. A residency permit tied to property or investment qualifies holders to live, work (with applicable work permit), and access public services. The cost of living is generally moderate by Gulf standards, and Muscat offers international schooling and healthcare infrastructure.
ADR & niêm yết chéo tại Mỹ
Các công ty từ quốc gia này có cổ phiếu cũng giao dịch tại Mỹ, có thể đầu tư qua tài khoản môi giới Mỹ thông thường.
| Công ty | Mã cổ phiếu Mỹ | Mã cổ phiếu địa phương | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Muscat | BKMUY | BKMB | Bank Muscat trades as an OTC ADR in the US under the symbol BKMUY. Liquidity is limited and the ADR represents Oman's largest bank by assets. |
| Omantel | OMTLY | OTEL | Omantel OTC ADR trades under OMTLY in US markets with limited liquidity. Represents Oman's incumbent telecommunications operator. |