Türkiye (Turkey)

Gambaran umum ekonomi & industri

Türkiye is the 17th-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, with a diversified industrial base spanning manufacturing, textiles, automotive, tourism, construction, defence, and financial services. The country is a member of the G20 and the OECD, and maintains a customs union with the European Union. Following a period of heterodox monetary policy that pushed inflation above 80% in 2022, a policy normalisation began in mid-2023 under a new economic team, bringing annual inflation down from a peak of ~85% to approximately 31% by end-2025. Real GDP growth moderated to around 3.2–3.3% in 2024 and is projected to remain in the 3–4% range through 2026, supported by resilient domestic demand and a recovering tourism sector. Borsa Istanbul has seen record IPO activity in 2023–2025, with total listed market capitalisation reaching approximately USD 465 billion as of early 2026.

Sektor utama

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Makro

GDP nominal, USD	$1.32T
Pertumbuhan GDP riil, tahunan	3.2%
Inflasi tahunan	30.9%
Populasi orang	85.4M
GDP per kapita USD	$15,148
Kapitalisasi pasar total tercatat, USD	$465.60B
Kapitalisasi pasar / GDP	30.1%
Pengangguran	8.5%
Perusahaan terdaftar	656
Bursa	Borsa İstanbul (BIST)

Tahun data: 2024. Sumber: World Bank – World Development Indicators (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2025/2026), Borsa Istanbul / Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide (February 2026), CEIC Data – Borsa Istanbul Market Capitalisation, TurkStat (Turkish Statistical Institute), Trading Economics, FocusEconomics, Wikipedia – Economy of Turkey, Turkish Citizenship by Investment Programme (official gazette). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.

Bursa lokal & akses

Bursa	Borsa İstanbul
Kode	BIST
Situs web	www.borsaistanbul.com
Mata uang	TRY

Akses broker lokal

Foreign investors may access Borsa Istanbul equities through an approved Turkish brokerage or a global broker offering international market access. Foreign ownership of Turkish listed shares is permitted but subject to sector-specific caps (e.g. aviation, media). US-based investors most commonly gain exposure via the iShares MSCI Turkey ETF (TUR) or through ADRs on OTC markets. Repatriation of capital and dividends is generally permitted, though currency risk (TRY volatility) is a material factor to consider.

Broker global dengan akses pasar asing

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Dicantumkan hanya untuk kemudahan, bukan rekomendasi. Pasar yang tersedia, biaya, dan aturan pendaftaran berbeda berdasarkan broker dan negara tempat tinggal Anda.

Relokasi & residensi

Akses investor asing

Türkiye does not impose residency requirements for citizenship-by-investment applicants. Foreign nationals may obtain a short-term residence permit during the application process. Istanbul and Ankara are the primary expat hubs. The cost of living is substantially below Western European levels, though persistent inflation has eroded real purchasing power in recent years. Turkey permits dual citizenship.