Türkiye (Turkey)

经济与产业概览

Türkiye is the 17th-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, with a diversified industrial base spanning manufacturing, textiles, automotive, tourism, construction, defence, and financial services. The country is a member of the G20 and the OECD, and maintains a customs union with the European Union. Following a period of heterodox monetary policy that pushed inflation above 80% in 2022, a policy normalisation began in mid-2023 under a new economic team, bringing annual inflation down from a peak of ~85% to approximately 31% by end-2025. Real GDP growth moderated to around 3.2–3.3% in 2024 and is projected to remain in the 3–4% range through 2026, supported by resilient domestic demand and a recovering tourism sector. Borsa Istanbul has seen record IPO activity in 2023–2025, with total listed market capitalisation reaching approximately USD 465 billion as of early 2026.

主要行业

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宏观

GDP 名义, 美元	$1.32T
GDP增速 实际, 年度	3.2%
通胀率 年度	30.9%
人口 人口	85.4M
人均GDP 美元	$15,148
市值 上市总额, 美元	$465.60B
市值/GDP	30.1%
失业率	8.5%
上市公司数量	656
交易所	Borsa İstanbul (BIST)

数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: World Bank – World Development Indicators (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2025/2026), Borsa Istanbul / Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide (February 2026), CEIC Data – Borsa Istanbul Market Capitalisation, TurkStat (Turkish Statistical Institute), Trading Economics, FocusEconomics, Wikipedia – Economy of Turkey, Turkish Citizenship by Investment Programme (official gazette). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.

本地交易所与准入

交易所	Borsa İstanbul
代码	BIST
网站	www.borsaistanbul.com
货币	TRY

本地券商准入

Foreign investors may access Borsa Istanbul equities through an approved Turkish brokerage or a global broker offering international market access. Foreign ownership of Turkish listed shares is permitted but subject to sector-specific caps (e.g. aviation, media). US-based investors most commonly gain exposure via the iShares MSCI Turkey ETF (TUR) or through ADRs on OTC markets. Repatriation of capital and dividends is generally permitted, though currency risk (TRY volatility) is a material factor to consider.

支持外国市场准入的全球券商

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。

移居与居留权

外资准入

Türkiye does not impose residency requirements for citizenship-by-investment applicants. Foreign nationals may obtain a short-term residence permit during the application process. Istanbul and Ankara are the primary expat hubs. The cost of living is substantially below Western European levels, though persistent inflation has eroded real purchasing power in recent years. Turkey permits dual citizenship.