Türkiye (Turkey)
Europe / Middle East · Ankara · TRY (Turkish Lira)
Visão geral da economia e do setor
Türkiye is the 17th-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, with a diversified industrial base spanning manufacturing, textiles, automotive, tourism, construction, defence, and financial services. The country is a member of the G20 and the OECD, and maintains a customs union with the European Union. Following a period of heterodox monetary policy that pushed inflation above 80% in 2022, a policy normalisation began in mid-2023 under a new economic team, bringing annual inflation down from a peak of ~85% to approximately 31% by end-2025. Real GDP growth moderated to around 3.2–3.3% in 2024 and is projected to remain in the 3–4% range through 2026, supported by resilient domestic demand and a recovering tourism sector. Borsa Istanbul has seen record IPO activity in 2023–2025, with total listed market capitalisation reaching approximately USD 465 billion as of early 2026.
Setores-chave
Saiba tudo sobre Türkiye (Turkey) →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $1.32T |
| Crescimento do PIB real, anual | 3.2% |
| Inflação anual | 30.9% |
| População pessoas | 85.4M |
| PIB per capita USD | $15,148 |
| Capitalização de mercado total cotado, USD | $465.60B |
| Cap. de mercado / PIB | 30.1% |
| Desemprego | 8.5% |
| Empresas listadas | 656 |
| Bolsa | Borsa İstanbul (BIST) |
Ano dos dados: 2024. Fontes: World Bank – World Development Indicators (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2025/2026), Borsa Istanbul / Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide (February 2026), CEIC Data – Borsa Istanbul Market Capitalisation, TurkStat (Turkish Statistical Institute), Trading Economics, FocusEconomics, Wikipedia – Economy of Turkey, Turkish Citizenship by Investment Programme (official gazette). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
Últimas notícias
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Maiores empresas listadas
As maiores empresas da principal bolsa local, por capitalização de mercado.
| # | Empresa | Setor | Capitalização de mercadoUSD | Listagem nos EUA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Koç HoldingKCHOL · BIST | Diversified Conglomerate | $11.50B | — |
| 2 | BIM Birlesik MagazalarBIMAS · BIST | Consumer Staples / Retail | $9.80B | — |
| 3 | Ford OtosanFROTO · BIST | Automotive / Manufacturing | $9.40B | — |
| 4 | AkbankAKBNK · BIST | Financials / Banking | $9.20B | AKBTY |
| 5 | Türkiye İş Bankası (Isbank)ISCTR · BIST | Financials / Banking | $8.70B | ISCTY |
| 6 | Garanti BBVAGARAN · BIST | Financials / Banking | $8.50B | TKGBY |
| 7 | TüpraşTUPRS · BIST | Energy / Refining | $8.30B | — |
| 8 | Türk Hava Yolları (Turkish Airlines)THYAO · BIST | Transportation / Aviation | $7.60B | TKHVY |
| 9 | Yapı ve Kredi Bankası (YKB)YKBNK · BIST | Financials / Banking | $7.10B | — |
| 10 | Sabancı HoldingSAHOL · BIST | Diversified Conglomerate | $6.80B | — |
| 11 | AselsanASELS · BIST | Defence & Aerospace / Electronics | $6.20B | — |
| 12 | TurkcellTCELL · BIST | Telecommunications | $5.40B | TKC |
| 13 | Ereğli Demir ve Çelik (Erdemir)EREGL · BIST | Materials / Steel | $5.10B | — |
| 14 | Tofaş (Türk Otomobil Fabrikası)TOASO · BIST | Automotive / Manufacturing | $4.80B | — |
| 15 | Türk TelekomTTKOM · BIST | Telecommunications | $4.80B | — |
| 16 | Şişe Cam (Şişecam)SISE · BIST | Materials / Glass & Chemicals | $4.60B | — |
| 17 | ArçelikARCLK · BIST | Consumer Durables / Manufacturing | $4.20B | — |
| 18 | HalkbankHALKB · BIST | Financials / Banking | $3.80B | — |
| 19 | VakıfbankVAKBN · BIST | Financials / Banking | $3.70B | — |
| 20 | Migros TicaretMGROS · BIST | Consumer Staples / Retail | $3.20B | — |
| 21 | Enerjisa EnerjiENJSA · BIST | Utilities / Energy Distribution | $2.90B | — |
| 22 | PetkimPETKM · BIST | Energy / Petrochemicals | $2.10B | — |
| 23 | KardemirKRDMD · BIST | Materials / Steel (Long Products) | $1.20B | — |
| 24 | Mavi GiyimMAVI · BIST | Consumer Discretionary / Apparel | $1.10B | — |
| 25 | Logo YazılımLOGO · BIST | Technology / Software | $900.00M | — |
ETFs negociados nos EUA
Fundos listados nos EUA que oferecem exposição a este mercado, a rota mais simples para muitos investidores americanos.
| ETF | Escopo | Taxa de administração% anual | Exposição% do fundo |
|---|---|---|---|
| TURiShares MSCI Turkey ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | País único | 0.59% | 99% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | EM amplo | 0.08% | 0% |
| EMXCiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ex China ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | EM amplo | 0.25% | 2% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | EM amplo | 0.70% | 0% |
| EMQQEMQQ The Emerging Markets Internet ETF · EMQQ Global | Regional | 0.86% | 1% |
Bolsa local e acesso
| Bolsa | Borsa İstanbul |
| Código | BIST |
| Site | www.borsaistanbul.com |
| Moeda | TRY |
Acesso por corretoras locais
Foreign investors may access Borsa Istanbul equities through an approved Turkish brokerage or a global broker offering international market access. Foreign ownership of Turkish listed shares is permitted but subject to sector-specific caps (e.g. aviation, media). US-based investors most commonly gain exposure via the iShares MSCI Turkey ETF (TUR) or through ADRs on OTC markets. Repatriation of capital and dividends is generally permitted, though currency risk (TRY volatility) is a material factor to consider.
Corretoras globais com acesso a mercados estrangeiros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado apenas por conveniência, não constitui recomendação. Mercados disponíveis, taxas e regras de cadastro variam por corretora e pelo seu país de residência.
Relocalização e residência
Visto por investimento / programa de residência
Concessões Citizenship / second passport
Türkiye operates a Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programme launched in 2017. Qualifying investment routes include: purchase of real estate valued at a minimum of USD 400,000 (held for at least 3 years); a bank deposit of at least USD 500,000; investment in government bonds or fixed capital contributions of at least USD 500,000. No residency or language requirements apply during the application process. Spouses and minor children are included. Turkish citizenship permits dual nationality. The passport is typically issued within several months to one year of application.
Investimento mínimo: $400.00K
Precisa de ajuda para candidatar-se? Consultores especializados em migração por investimento, como Henley & Partners.
Acesso para investidores estrangeiros
Türkiye does not impose residency requirements for citizenship-by-investment applicants. Foreign nationals may obtain a short-term residence permit during the application process. Istanbul and Ankara are the primary expat hubs. The cost of living is substantially below Western European levels, though persistent inflation has eroded real purchasing power in recent years. Turkey permits dual citizenship.
ADRs e cruzamentos listados nos EUA
Empresas deste país cujas ações também são negociadas nos EUA, investíveis em uma corretora americana comum.
| Empresa | Ticker nos EUA | Ticker local | Observação |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akbank T.A.Ş. | AKBTY | AKBNK | Trades as a Level-1 OTC ADR in the US. Not listed on a major US exchange; traded over-the-counter via the Pink Sheets / OTC Markets platform. |
| Garanti BBVA | TKGBY | GARAN | OTC-traded Level-1 ADR for one of Turkey's largest private banks, majority-owned by BBVA of Spain. Traded on OTC Markets in the US. |
| Turkcell İletişim Hizmetleri | TKC | TCELL | Turkcell is listed directly on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as TKC, making it the most liquid US-traded Turkish equity. It reports under SEC requirements and provides English-language investor disclosures. |
| Turkish Airlines (Türk Hava Yolları) | TKHVY | THYAO | OTC-traded ADR providing US investor access to the Turkish national flag carrier, one of the world's largest airlines by destination count. |
| Türkiye İş Bankası (Isbank) | ISCTY | ISCTR | OTC-traded Level-1 ADR. Provides indirect US market access to Turkey's largest private bank by assets. |