Taiwan

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Taiwan is a high-income, export-oriented economy whose strength is anchored in the global semiconductor and electronics supply chain. The island is home to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world's largest contract chipmaker, which alone represents roughly 44 percent of total domestic stock-market capitalization. Exports of semiconductors, electronics, petrochemicals, and precision machinery drive sustained current-account surpluses, and Taiwan ranked as the world's 16th-largest exporter in 2024. The economy grew at a real rate of approximately 8.68 percent in 2025, driven by surging AI-related demand for advanced chips, servers, power systems, and related components. Services account for roughly 62 percent of GDP, industry around 36 percent, and agriculture under 2 percent.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$884.00B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	8.7%
Lạm phát hàng năm	1.7%
Dân số người	23.4M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$37,778
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$3.00T
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	339.4%
Thất nghiệp	3.4%
Công ty niêm yết	1,000
Sàn giao dịch	Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TWSE)

Năm dữ liệu: 2025. Nguồn: Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TWSE) Fact Book 2026, International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan), MSCI Index Factsheets (MSCI Taiwan Index, April 2025), Wikipedia Economy of Taiwan, Worldometers Taiwan GDP, Taipei Times, Taiwan.gov.tw Government Portal, LSEG Lipper Alpha. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation
Mã	TWSE
Trang web	www.twse.com.tw
Tiền tệ	TWD

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Non-resident foreign investors may trade TWSE-listed securities by first opening a securities trading account with a local broker or a foreign broker with a Taiwan sub-custodian, and registering with the Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corporation. Many international online brokers provide access to TWSE stocks, and US-listed ADRs such as TSM offer direct exposure to TSMC without requiring a local account. Foreign investors collectively held approximately 49 percent of TWSE market capitalisation as of early 2026.

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• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
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• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Foreign nationals may reside in Taiwan on an Alien Resident Certificate (ARC) tied to employment, study, or qualifying investment. Taiwan does not grant citizenship easily to foreigners; naturalisation typically requires renouncing existing citizenship, though exceptions exist for high-level professionals. The cost of living in Taipei is moderate relative to comparable East Asian financial centres, and public healthcare is available to ARC holders enrolled in the National Health Insurance system.