经济与产业概览
Taiwan is a high-income, export-oriented economy whose strength is anchored in the global semiconductor and electronics supply chain. The island is home to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world's largest contract chipmaker, which alone represents roughly 44 percent of total domestic stock-market capitalization. Exports of semiconductors, electronics, petrochemicals, and precision machinery drive sustained current-account surpluses, and Taiwan ranked as the world's 16th-largest exporter in 2024. The economy grew at a real rate of approximately 8.68 percent in 2025, driven by surging AI-related demand for advanced chips, servers, power systems, and related components. Services account for roughly 62 percent of GDP, industry around 36 percent, and agriculture under 2 percent.
主要行业
全面了解Taiwan →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $884.00B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 8.7% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 1.7% |
| 人口 人口 | 23.4M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $37,778 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $3.00T |
| 市值/GDP | 339.4% |
| 失业率 | 3.4% |
| 上市公司数量 | 1,000 |
| 交易所 | Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TWSE) |
数据年份: 2025. 数据来源: Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TWSE) Fact Book 2026, International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan), MSCI Index Factsheets (MSCI Taiwan Index, April 2025), Wikipedia Economy of Taiwan, Worldometers Taiwan GDP, Taipei Times, Taiwan.gov.tw Government Portal, LSEG Lipper Alpha. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
最新消息
Links open the publisher's website in a new tab.
East Asia其他市场
最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.2330 · TWSE | Semiconductors | $1.24T | TSM |
| 2 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.2317 · TWSE | Electronics Manufacturing Services | $99.00B | — |
| 3 | Delta Electronics, Inc.2308 · TWSE | Electronic Components | $77.00B | — |
| 4 | MediaTek Inc.2454 · TWSE | Semiconductors · Fabless Design | $70.60B | — |
| 5 | Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd.2881 · TWSE | Financials · Insurance and Banking | $41.40B | — |
| 6 | Accton Technology Corporation2345 · TWSE | Technology · Networking Equipment | $36.80B | — |
| 7 | Cathay Financial Holding Co., Ltd.2882 · TWSE | Financials · Insurance and Banking | $34.20B | — |
| 8 | ASE Industrial Holding Co., Ltd.3711 · TWSE | Semiconductors · Advanced Packaging and Testing | $34.20B | ASX |
| 9 | Quanta Computer Inc.2382 · TWSE | Electronics Manufacturing Services · Servers and Notebooks | $34.10B | — |
| 10 | CTBC Financial Holding Co., Ltd.2891 · TWSE | Financials · Banking | $30.00B | — |
| 11 | United Microelectronics Corporation2303 · TWSE | Semiconductors · Foundry | $22.00B | UMC |
| 12 | Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.2412 · TWSE | Telecommunications | $21.00B | CHT |
| 13 | Wiwynn Corporation6669 · TWSE | Technology · Cloud Server Manufacturing | $17.10B | — |
| 14 | Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd.2603 · TWSE | Industrials · Container Shipping | $17.00B | — |
| 15 | Uni-President Enterprises Corporation1216 · TWSE | Consumer Staples · Food and Beverages | $16.20B | — |
| 16 | Asustek Computer Inc. (ASUS)2357 · TWSE | Technology · Personal Computers and Components | $16.10B | — |
| 17 | Largan Precision Co., Ltd.3008 · TWSE | Semiconductors · Optical Components | $16.00B | — |
| 18 | Yuanta Financial Holding Co., Ltd.2885 · TWSE | Financials · Securities and Financial Services | $15.50B | — |
| 19 | E.Sun Financial Holdings Co., Ltd.2884 · TWSE | Financials · Banking | $15.20B | — |
| 20 | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd.3045 · TWSE | Communication Services · Telecommunications | $14.90B | — |
| 21 | First Financial Holding Co., Ltd.2892 · TWSE | Financials · Banking | $13.40B | — |
| 22 | Taiwan Cooperative Financial Holding Co., Ltd.5880 · TWSE | Financials · Banking | $13.00B | — |
| 23 | Hua Nan Financial Holdings Co., Ltd.2880 · TWSE | Financials · Banking | $12.70B | — |
| 24 | Hotai Motor Co., Ltd.2207 · TWSE | Consumer Discretionary · Automobile Distribution | $12.10B | — |
| 25 | Mega Financial Holding Co., Ltd.2886 · TWSE | Financials · Banking | $12.00B | — |
| 26 | Far Eastone Telecommunications Co., Ltd.4904 · TWSE | Communication Services · Telecommunications | $11.10B | — |
| 27 | China Steel Corporation2002 · TWSE | Materials · Steel | $10.90B | — |
| 28 | Wistron Corporation3231 · TWSE | Technology · Electronics Manufacturing Services | $10.60B | — |
| 29 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp.3034 · TWSE | Semiconductors · Display Drivers | $10.00B | — |
| 30 | Yageo Corporation2327 · TWSE | Electronic Components · Passive Components | $10.00B | — |
| 31 | Nan Ya Plastics Corporation1303 · TWSE | Materials · Petrochemicals and Plastics | $9.50B | — |
| 32 | Chailease Holding Co., Ltd.5871 · TWSE | Financials · Leasing | $9.00B | — |
| 33 | Formosa Plastics Corporation1301 · TWSE | Materials · Petrochemicals | $9.00B | — |
| 34 | Formosa Petrochemical Corporation6505 · TWSE | Energy · Petroleum Refining | $8.50B | — |
| 35 | Catcher Technology Co., Ltd.2474 · TWSE | Electronic Components · Metal Casings | $7.00B | — |
在美交易ETF
在美国上市并提供该市场敞口的基金,对许多美国投资者而言是最便捷的途径。
| ETF | 覆盖范围 | 费率年化% | 投资敞口占基金% |
|---|---|---|---|
| FLTWFranklin FTSE Taiwan ETF · Franklin Templeton | 单一国家 | 0.19% | 100% |
| EWTiShares MSCI Taiwan ETF · BlackRock | 单一国家 | 0.57% | 100% |
| TWNThe Taiwan Fund, Inc. · Matthews Asia | 单一国家 | 0.79% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.08% | 19% |
| IEMGiShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.09% | 20% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.70% | 20% |
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation |
| 代码 | TWSE |
| 网站 | www.twse.com.tw |
| 货币 | TWD |
本地券商准入
Non-resident foreign investors may trade TWSE-listed securities by first opening a securities trading account with a local broker or a foreign broker with a Taiwan sub-custodian, and registering with the Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corporation. Many international online brokers provide access to TWSE stocks, and US-listed ADRs such as TSM offer direct exposure to TSMC without requiring a local account. Foreign investors collectively held approximately 49 percent of TWSE market capitalisation as of early 2026.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考,不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 Permanent residency (investment immigration pathway)
Taiwan does not operate a conventional golden visa programme. Foreign nationals who invest a minimum of NT$15 million (approximately USD 460,000) in a qualified Taiwanese business or government-approved fund may apply for an Entrepreneur Visa leading to long-term residency under the Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals. A separate Investment Immigration programme administered by the National Immigration Agency permits qualifying investors to obtain permanent residency after maintaining a prescribed investment for a set period, though conditions and thresholds are subject to periodic revision by the authorities.
最低投资额: $460.00K
需要申请协助?专业投资移民顾问(如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Foreign nationals may reside in Taiwan on an Alien Resident Certificate (ARC) tied to employment, study, or qualifying investment. Taiwan does not grant citizenship easily to foreigners; naturalisation typically requires renouncing existing citizenship, though exceptions exist for high-level professionals. The cost of living in Taipei is moderate relative to comparable East Asian financial centres, and public healthcare is available to ARC holders enrolled in the National Health Insurance system.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司,可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. | ASX | 3711 | ASX trades on the NYSE and represents the US-listed holding structure of ASE Industrial Holding, the world's largest independent semiconductor packaging and testing group. Each ADS represents five ordinary shares. |
| Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. | CHT | 2412 | CHT trades on the NYSE as an ADR representing Taiwan's largest integrated telecommunications operator. It is majority owned by the government of Taiwan and has historically provided a dividend yield above the TWSE average. |
| Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | TSM | 2330 | TSM trades on the NYSE as an American Depositary Receipt, with each ADS representing five ordinary shares listed on the TWSE. It is one of the largest non-US companies by market capitalisation listed in the United States and is included in major US indices. |
| United Microelectronics Corporation | UMC | 2303 | UMC trades on the NYSE as an ADR, with each ADS representing two ordinary TWSE shares. It offers US investors direct exposure to one of the world's largest mature-node semiconductor foundry operators. |