India

경제 및 산업 개요

India is the world's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and third-largest by purchasing power parity, with a nominal GDP of approximately 3.91 trillion USD in 2024. The economy is driven by a large and young domestic consumer base, a globally significant information technology and business-process services sector, financial services, pharmaceuticals, and a growing manufacturing base supported by government production-linked incentive schemes. Agriculture remains a major employer, while infrastructure investment, digital public infrastructure, and urban consumption continue to shape growth. Real GDP growth has consistently ranked among the highest of major economies, running at approximately 7 percent annually in recent years. The capital markets are among the largest in Asia, with the National Stock Exchange ranking among the five largest globally by total market capitalization.

주요 섹터

India에 대한 모든 것 →

거시경제

GDP 명목, USD	$3.91T
GDP 성장률 실질, 연간	7.1%
인플레이션 연간	4.9%
인구 명	1.43B
1인당 GDP USD	$2,592
시가총액 상장 총액, USD	$5.13T
시가총액 / GDP	131.2%
실업률	4.2%
상장 기업 수	2,671
거래소	National Stock Exchange of India Limited, located in Mumbai and operating the Nifty 50 and related indices as the primary benchmark for Indian equities. (NSE)

데이터 기준 연도: 2024. 출처: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), MSCI Market Classification Framework, Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), Trading Economics, YCharts / World Bank market cap data. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

현지 거래소 및 접근

거래소	National Stock Exchange of India Limited, located in Mumbai and operating the Nifty 50 and related indices as the primary benchmark for Indian equities.
코드	NSE
웹사이트	www.nseindia.com
통화	INR

현지 브로커 접근

Foreign investors access Indian equities primarily through the Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) route regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Direct retail investment by non-resident individuals is available via the Non-Resident External (NRE) or Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account structures through SEBI-registered brokers. Domestic brokers such as Zerodha, ICICI Direct, HDFC Securities, Kotak Securities, and Motilal Oswal are well-established; international retail investors more commonly access Indian markets through US-listed ETFs or ADRs. Capital gains tax, dividend withholding tax, and the Securities Transaction Tax (STT) apply to trades on Indian exchanges.

해외 시장 접근 가능 글로벌 브로커

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

편의를 위해 나열된 것으로, 추천이 아닙니다. 이용 가능한 시장, 수수료 및 계좌 개설 조건은 브로커와 거주 국가에 따라 다릅니다.

이주 및 거주권

외국인 투자자 접근

Foreign nationals relocating to India typically require an Employment Visa sponsored by an Indian employer or a Business Visa. The Overseas Citizen of India card is available to persons of Indian origin and confers near-citizen rights excluding voting and certain property categories. India does not have a points-based skilled-migration or investor-residency pathway comparable to those of many Western countries. Cost of living in major cities such as Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Delhi varies widely, with international-standard housing and schooling representing significant expenses for expatriates.