India

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India is the world's fifth largest economy by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity, with a nominal GDP of approximately 3.91 trillion USD as of 2024. The economy is driven by a large and fast-growing services sector, particularly information technology and business process outsourcing, alongside a significant manufacturing base supported by government initiatives. Agriculture employs a substantial portion of the population, while financial services, telecommunications, consumer goods, and pharmaceuticals are among the most important industries. India has maintained one of the highest GDP growth rates among major economies, with real GDP growth of around 6.5 to 7.1 percent in recent years. The Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of India together rank among the largest equity markets in the world by total domestic market capitalisation.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$3.91T
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	6.5%
Lạm phát hàng năm	5.0%
Dân số người	1.43B
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$2,397
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$4.50T
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	115.0%
Thất nghiệp	7.8%
Công ty niêm yết	2,671
Sàn giao dịch	National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2025, NSE India official press releases, Macrotrends CPI historical data, MSCI India Index factsheet, Government of India Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Reserve Bank of India, Business Standard market data. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	National Stock Exchange of India
Mã	NSE
Trang web	www.nseindia.com
Tiền tệ	INR

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Non-resident foreign investors access Indian equities primarily through the Foreign Portfolio Investor route regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Retail foreign investors can gain exposure via US-listed ETFs such as INDA, INDY, FLIN, and PIN, or through ADRs and GDRs of major Indian companies listed in the United States. Direct retail accounts on the NSE or BSE require Indian residency or NRI status under RBI guidelines. Several international online brokers offer access to Indian markets for non-resident Indians holding NRE or NRO accounts.

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• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Foreign nationals relocating to India typically do so on employment, business, or research visas issued by Indian missions abroad. Long-term e-visas are available for certain categories. India does not permit dual citizenship; persons of Indian origin may hold an Overseas Citizen of India card, which grants indefinite multiple-entry rights and certain residency-equivalent privileges but does not confer citizenship.