India

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

India is the world's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the most populous country, with a nominal GDP of approximately $3.91 trillion (World Bank, 2024). The economy is driven by a large services sector—particularly information technology, business process outsourcing, and financial services—alongside manufacturing, agriculture, and a rapidly expanding digital economy. India has sustained real GDP growth above 6% annually in recent years, making it one of the fastest-growing major economies globally. Key structural strengths include a large and young working-age population, a growing middle class, a deep domestic capital market, and ongoing government investment in infrastructure under initiatives such as Make in India and the National Infrastructure Pipeline. Inflation has moderated to approximately 2.4% (World Bank, 2025 estimate) while the RBI maintains an inflation-targeting framework with a 4% CPI target.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$3.91T
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	6.5%
Lạm phát hàng năm	2.4%
Dân số người	1.45B
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$2,397
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$3.64T
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	93.0%
Thất nghiệp	4.2%
Công ty niêm yết	1,717
Sàn giao dịch	National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: World Bank – World Development Indicators (2024/2025), IMF – World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India – National Accounts Statistics FY2024-25, Reserve Bank of India, National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), BSE Limited, SEBI – Securities and Exchange Board of India, India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), Trading Economics, Press Information Bureau, Government of India.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	National Stock Exchange of India
Mã	NSE
Trang web	www.nseindia.com
Tiền tệ	INR

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) can access Indian listed equities directly after registering with SEBI under the FPI Regulations, 2019, through a Designated Depository Participant (DDP). Retail foreign investors without FPI registration may access Indian equities through US-listed ETFs (e.g., INDA, INDY, SMIN) or through US-listed ADRs of Indian companies (e.g., INFY, WIT, HDB, IBN). NRIs may invest through NRE/NRO brokerage accounts with SEBI-registered brokers under the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS). Direct equity investment on NSE/BSE by non-resident non-FPIs is restricted.

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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Foreign nationals wishing to reside in India long-term typically require an Employment Visa, Business Visa, or Entry Visa (X-Visa) sponsored by an eligible entity. The OCI card provides quasi-residency rights to persons of Indian descent but is not an investment-migration instrument. India does not permit foreigners to purchase agricultural land; residential and commercial property purchase by non-residents is subject to FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act) regulations.