India

经济与产业概览

India is the world's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the most populous country, with a nominal GDP of approximately $3.91 trillion (World Bank, 2024). The economy is driven by a large services sector—particularly information technology, business process outsourcing, and financial services—alongside manufacturing, agriculture, and a rapidly expanding digital economy. India has sustained real GDP growth above 6% annually in recent years, making it one of the fastest-growing major economies globally. Key structural strengths include a large and young working-age population, a growing middle class, a deep domestic capital market, and ongoing government investment in infrastructure under initiatives such as Make in India and the National Infrastructure Pipeline. Inflation has moderated to approximately 2.4% (World Bank, 2025 estimate) while the RBI maintains an inflation-targeting framework with a 4% CPI target.

主要行业

📘 全面了解India →

宏观

GDP 名义, 美元	$3.91T
GDP增速 实际, 年度	6.5%
通胀率 年度	2.4%
人口 人口	1.45B
人均GDP 美元	$2,397
市值 上市总额, 美元	$3.64T
市值/GDP	93.0%
失业率	4.2%
上市公司数量	1,717
交易所	National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)

数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: World Bank – World Development Indicators (2024/2025), IMF – World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India – National Accounts Statistics FY2024-25, Reserve Bank of India, National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), BSE Limited, SEBI – Securities and Exchange Board of India, India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), Trading Economics, Press Information Bureau, Government of India.

本地交易所与准入

交易所	National Stock Exchange of India
代码	NSE
网站	www.nseindia.com
货币	INR

本地券商准入

Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) can access Indian listed equities directly after registering with SEBI under the FPI Regulations, 2019, through a Designated Depository Participant (DDP). Retail foreign investors without FPI registration may access Indian equities through US-listed ETFs (e.g., INDA, INDY, SMIN) or through US-listed ADRs of Indian companies (e.g., INFY, WIT, HDB, IBN). NRIs may invest through NRE/NRO brokerage accounts with SEBI-registered brokers under the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS). Direct equity investment on NSE/BSE by non-resident non-FPIs is restricted.

支持外国市场准入的全球券商

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。

移居与居留权

外资准入

Foreign nationals wishing to reside in India long-term typically require an Employment Visa, Business Visa, or Entry Visa (X-Visa) sponsored by an eligible entity. The OCI card provides quasi-residency rights to persons of Indian descent but is not an investment-migration instrument. India does not permit foreigners to purchase agricultural land; residential and commercial property purchase by non-residents is subject to FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act) regulations.