India
South Asia · New Delhi · INR (Indian Rupee)
Обзор экономики и отраслей
India is the world's fifth largest economy by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity, with a nominal GDP of approximately 3.91 trillion USD as of 2024. The economy is driven by a large and fast-growing services sector, particularly information technology and business process outsourcing, alongside a significant manufacturing base supported by government initiatives. Agriculture employs a substantial portion of the population, while financial services, telecommunications, consumer goods, and pharmaceuticals are among the most important industries. India has maintained one of the highest GDP growth rates among major economies, with real GDP growth of around 6.5 to 7.1 percent in recent years. The Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of India together rank among the largest equity markets in the world by total domestic market capitalisation.
Ключевые секторы
Всё о стране India →Макро
| ВВП номинальный, USD | $3.91T |
| Рост ВВП реальный, годовой | 6.5% |
| Инфляция годовая | 5.0% |
| Население человек | 1.43B |
| ВВП на душу населения USD | $2,397 |
| Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD | $4.50T |
| Рыночная капитализация / ВВП | 115.0% |
| Безработица | 7.8% |
| Листингованные компании | 2,671 |
| Биржа | National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) |
Год данных: 2024. Источники: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2025, NSE India official press releases, Macrotrends CPI historical data, MSCI India Index factsheet, Government of India Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Reserve Bank of India, Business Standard market data. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Последние новости
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Другие рынки South Asia
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Sri LankaКрупнейшие листингованные компании
Крупнейшие компании на основной местной бирже по рыночной капитализации.
| # | Компания | Сектор | Рыночная капитализацияUSD | Листинг в США |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reliance Industries LimitedRELIANCE · NSE | Energy · Diversified Conglomerate | $215.00B | — |
| 2 | Tata Consultancy Services LimitedTCS · NSE | Information Technology · IT Services | $175.00B | — |
| 3 | HDFC Bank LimitedHDFCBANK · NSE | Financials · Banking | $145.00B | HDB |
| 4 | ICICI Bank LimitedICICIBANK · NSE | Financials · Banking | $100.00B | IBN |
| 5 | Bharti Airtel LimitedBHARTIARTL · NSE | Telecommunications | $80.00B | — |
| 6 | Infosys LimitedINFY · NSE | Information Technology · IT Services | $75.00B | INFY |
| 7 | State Bank of IndiaSBIN · NSE | Financials · Banking | $70.00B | — |
| 8 | Life Insurance Corporation of IndiaLICI · NSE | Financials · Insurance | $65.00B | — |
| 9 | Larsen and Toubro LimitedLT · NSE | Industrials · Engineering and Construction | $55.00B | — |
| 10 | Hindustan Unilever LimitedHINDUNILVR · NSE | Consumer Goods · FMCG | $52.00B | — |
| 11 | Axis Bank LimitedAXISBANK · NSE | Financials · Banking | $45.00B | — |
| 12 | Mahindra and Mahindra LimitedM&M · NSE | Automobiles · SUVs and Tractors | $40.00B | — |
| 13 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries LimitedSUNPHARMA · NSE | Pharmaceuticals · Generics | $40.00B | — |
| 14 | Bajaj Finance LimitedBAJFINANCE · NSE | Financials · Non-Banking Financial Company | $38.00B | — |
| 15 | ITC LimitedITC · NSE | Consumer Goods · Diversified FMCG | $35.00B | — |
| 16 | Kotak Mahindra Bank LimitedKOTAKBANK · NSE | Financials · Banking | $33.00B | — |
| 17 | Maruti Suzuki India LimitedMARUTI · NSE | Automobiles · Passenger Vehicles | $32.00B | — |
| 18 | HCL Technologies LimitedHCLTECH · NSE | Information Technology · IT Services | $30.00B | — |
| 19 | Adani Enterprises LimitedADANIENT · NSE | Industrials · Diversified Conglomerate | $30.00B | — |
| 20 | Asian Paints LimitedASIANPAINT · NSE | Materials · Paints and Coatings | $28.00B | — |
| 21 | Wipro LimitedWIPRO · NSE | Information Technology · IT Services | $27.00B | WIT |
| 22 | UltraTech Cement LimitedULTRACEMCO · NSE | Materials · Cement | $26.00B | — |
| 23 | Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone LimitedADANIPORTS · NSE | Industrials · Ports and Logistics | $25.00B | — |
| 24 | Tata Motors LimitedTATAMOTORS · NSE | Automobiles · Commercial and Passenger Vehicles | $24.00B | TTM |
| 25 | Oil and Natural Gas Corporation LimitedONGC · NSE | Energy · Oil and Gas Exploration | $24.00B | — |
| 26 | Titan Company LimitedTITAN · NSE | Consumer Discretionary · Jewellery and Watches | $22.00B | — |
| 27 | Power Grid Corporation of India LimitedPOWERGRID · NSE | Utilities · Electricity Transmission | $22.00B | — |
| 28 | NTPC LimitedNTPC · NSE | Utilities · Power Generation | $22.00B | — |
| 29 | Nestle India LimitedNESTLEIND · NSE | Consumer Goods · Packaged Foods | $20.00B | — |
| 30 | Bajaj Finserv LimitedBAJAJFINSV · NSE | Financials · Diversified Financial Services | $20.00B | — |
| 31 | Coal India LimitedCOALINDIA · NSE | Energy · Coal Mining | $20.00B | — |
| 32 | Hindustan Zinc LimitedHINDZINC · NSE | Materials · Zinc and Lead Mining | $18.00B | — |
| 33 | Bajaj Auto LimitedBAJAJ-AUTO · NSE | Automobiles · Two-Wheelers and Three-Wheelers | $18.00B | — |
| 34 | JSW Steel LimitedJSWSTEEL · NSE | Materials · Steel | $16.00B | — |
| 35 | Tata Steel LimitedTATASTEEL · NSE | Materials · Steel | $15.00B | — |
| 36 | Bharat Electronics LimitedBEL · NSE | Industrials · Defence Electronics | $15.00B | — |
| 37 | Vedanta LimitedVEDL · NSE | Materials · Diversified Mining | $14.00B | — |
| 38 | Grasim Industries LimitedGRASIM · NSE | Materials · Diversified Industrials | $14.00B | — |
| 39 | Divi's Laboratories LimitedDIVISLAB · NSE | Pharmaceuticals · Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients | $13.00B | — |
| 40 | Hindalco Industries LimitedHINDALCO · NSE | Materials · Aluminium | $13.00B | — |
| 41 | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories LimitedDRREDDY · NSE | Pharmaceuticals · Generics | $12.00B | RDY |
| 42 | Eicher Motors LimitedEICHERMOT · NSE | Automobiles · Motorcycles | $12.00B | — |
| 43 | Cipla LimitedCIPLA · NSE | Pharmaceuticals · Generics | $12.00B | — |
| 44 | Apollo Hospitals Enterprise LimitedAPOLLOHOSP · NSE | Healthcare · Hospital Services | $12.00B | — |
| 45 | Tata Consumer Products LimitedTATACONSUM · NSE | Consumer Goods · Packaged Foods and Beverages | $10.00B | — |
| 46 | Tech Mahindra LimitedTECHM · NSE | Information Technology · IT Services | $10.00B | — |
| 47 | Shriram Finance LimitedSHRIRAMFIN · NSE | Financials · Non-Banking Financial Company | $9.00B | — |
| 48 | Hero MotoCorp LimitedHEROMOTOCO · NSE | Automobiles · Two-Wheelers | $9.00B | — |
| 49 | IndusInd Bank LimitedINDUSINDBK · NSE | Financials · Banking | $8.00B | — |
ETF на рынках США
Фонды, зарегистрированные в США и обеспечивающие доступ к этому рынку, наиболее простой маршрут для многих американских инвесторов.
| ETF | Охват | Коэффициент расходов% годовых | Экспозиция% фонда |
|---|---|---|---|
| FLINFranklin FTSE India ETF · Franklin Templeton | Одна страна | 0.19% | 100% |
| INDYiShares India 50 ETF · BlackRock iShares | Одна страна | 0.35% | 100% |
| INDAiShares MSCI India ETF · BlackRock iShares | Одна страна | 0.61% | 100% |
| SMINiShares MSCI India Small-Cap ETF · BlackRock iShares | Одна страна | 0.74% | 100% |
| PINInvesco India ETF · Invesco | Одна страна | 0.78% | 100% |
| IXSEWisdomTree India ex-State-Owned Enterprises Fund · WisdomTree | Одна страна | 0.83% | 100% |
| EPIWisdomTree India Earnings Fund · WisdomTree | Одна страна | 0.84% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | Широкий EM | 0.08% | 20% |
| EMXCiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ex China ETF · BlackRock iShares | Широкий EM | 0.25% | 28% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock iShares | Широкий EM | 0.70% | 18% |
Местная биржа и доступ
| Биржа | National Stock Exchange of India |
| Код | NSE |
| Сайт | www.nseindia.com |
| Валюта | INR |
Доступ через местных брокеров
Non-resident foreign investors access Indian equities primarily through the Foreign Portfolio Investor route regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Retail foreign investors can gain exposure via US-listed ETFs such as INDA, INDY, FLIN, and PIN, or through ADRs and GDRs of major Indian companies listed in the United States. Direct retail accounts on the NSE or BSE require Indian residency or NRI status under RBI guidelines. Several international online brokers offer access to Indian markets for non-resident Indians holding NRE or NRO accounts.
Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Приведено исключительно для справки, не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.
Переезд и вид на жительство
Инвестиционная виза / программа вида на жительство
Гранты No formal investment-migration programme
India does not operate a formal golden visa or residency-by-investment programme open to foreign nationals in the conventional sense. Foreign nationals may obtain long-term visas for business or employment purposes, but there is no dedicated investment-migration pathway granting residency or citizenship in exchange for a capital investment.
Нужна помощь с подачей заявки? Специализированные консультанты по инвестиционной миграции, например Henley & Partners.
Доступ для иностранных инвесторов
Foreign nationals relocating to India typically do so on employment, business, or research visas issued by Indian missions abroad. Long-term e-visas are available for certain categories. India does not permit dual citizenship; persons of Indian origin may hold an Overseas Citizen of India card, which grants indefinite multiple-entry rights and certain residency-equivalent privileges but does not confer citizenship.
АДР и кросс-листинги в США
Компании из этой страны, акции которых также торгуются в США, доступны через обычный брокерский счёт в США.
| Компания | Тикер в США | Местный тикер | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Power Global Limited | AZRE | — | Azure Power is an Indian renewable energy company formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange, operating utility-scale solar power plants across India. Note: this listing was delisted from the NYSE in 2023; investors should verify current trading status before relying on this entry. |
| Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited | RDY | DRREDDY | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and was one of the first Indian pharmaceutical companies to achieve this listing. The ADR provides direct exposure to one of the leading Indian generics exporters to the US market. |
| HDFC Bank Limited | HDB | HDFCBANK | HDFC Bank maintains a New York Stock Exchange listing as an American Depositary Share. It is India's largest private bank and the ADR is widely held in global emerging market portfolios. |
| ICICI Bank Limited | IBN | ICICIBANK | ICICI Bank trades on the New York Stock Exchange as an American Depositary Share and is among the most actively traded Indian financial sector ADRs in the United States. Each ADS represents two underlying ordinary shares. |
| Infosys Limited | INFY | INFY | Infosys is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is one of the most liquid Indian ADRs in the United States, representing one ordinary share per ADS. It is a component of the S and P 500 ADR Index and widely held by international institutional investors. |
| Rediff.com India Limited | REDF | — | Rediff.com is an early Indian internet portal and e-commerce company that has maintained a Nasdaq listing for many years. The company has a small market capitalisation and limited trading liquidity in the US market. |
| Tata Motors Limited | TTM | TATAMOTORS | Tata Motors trades on the New York Stock Exchange and offers US investors exposure to India's largest commercial vehicle manufacturer and the owner of Jaguar Land Rover. The ADR also reflects the company's electric vehicle strategy in the Indian domestic market. |
| WNS (Holdings) Limited | WNS | — | WNS is an Indian business process management company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. It provides outsourced business processes to clients in insurance, travel, healthcare, and banking and is incorporated in Jersey. |
| Wipro Limited | WIT | WIPRO | Wipro is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and provides US-based investors with direct access to one of India's top IT services companies. Each ADS represents one underlying equity share. |