Kuwait

نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة

Kuwait is a high-income, oil-dependent economy in the Arabian Gulf whose petroleum sector accounts for roughly half of GDP, approximately 95 percent of export revenues, and about 91 percent of government revenues. The country holds an estimated 94 billion barrels of recoverable oil reserves and is a member of the OPEC+ group. Kuwait Vision 2035 aims to diversify the economy by developing the petrochemical industry, financial services, and logistics, though progress on structural reforms has been gradual. The banking and financial sector is well-developed and dominates the domestic stock market, with Islamic banking institutions playing a prominent role. The Kuwaiti dinar is pegged to a currency basket and is one of the highest-valued currency units in the world.

القطاعات الرئيسية

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المؤشرات الكلية

GDP اسمي، دولار	$160.90B
نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي	-1.5%
التضخم سنوي	3.0%
السكان نسمة	4.9M
نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار	$32,963
القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار	$141.48B
القيمة السوقية / GDP	88.3%
البطالة	2.1%
الشركات المدرجة	135
البورصة	Boursa Kuwait (formerly Kuwait Stock Exchange) (BK)

سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank World Development Indicators, FocusEconomics Kuwait, Worldometer GDP Kuwait, Boursa Kuwait (boursakuwait.com.kw), MSCI Kuwait Index (msci.com), TheGlobalEconomy.com Kuwait, CEOWORLD Magazine Kuwait largest companies 2024, Cbonds Kuwait Stock Exchange Market Cap Index, Times Kuwait market capitalization rankings 2025, TradingView Boursa Kuwait Premier Market components, companiesmarketcap.com Kuwait. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول

البورصة	Boursa Kuwait (formerly Kuwait Stock Exchange)
الرمز	BK
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.boursakuwait.com.kw
العملة	KWD

وصول الوسطاء المحليين

Direct retail access to Boursa Kuwait for non-resident foreign investors is limited. Foreign ownership is permitted in most listed companies up to regulatory caps, but trading accounts must generally be opened through a licensed local brokerage. International investors most commonly gain exposure through US-listed ETFs such as iShares MSCI Kuwait ETF (KWT) or through regional frontier and emerging-market funds. There are no US-listed ADRs of Kuwaiti companies as of the data year.

وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

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الانتقال والإقامة

وصول المستثمرين الأجانب

Foreign nationals in Kuwait reside under the kafala (sponsorship) system, which links legal residency to an employer or Kuwaiti sponsor. Kuwait does not offer permanent residency or citizenship to expatriates through investment. Expatriates make up a substantial majority of the resident population and workforce. Those wishing to relocate must secure employment or a qualifying sponsorship arrangement before arrival.