Kuwait
Middle East · Kuwait City · KWD (Kuwaiti Dinar)
Обзор экономики и отраслей
Kuwait is a high-income Gulf state whose economy is dominated by petroleum and natural gas, which together account for more than half of GDP and over 90% of export revenues. The country holds approximately 7% of the world's proven oil reserves and is a member of OPEC. The government manages the Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA), one of the world's largest sovereign wealth funds estimated at over $800 billion in assets. Kuwait Vision 2035 (New Kuwait) aims to diversify the economy away from hydrocarbons toward finance, trade, and logistics, though progress has been constrained by political friction between the executive and the National Assembly. The Kuwaiti dinar is pegged to an undisclosed basket of currencies and is consistently one of the highest-valued currency units in the world.
Ключевые секторы
📘 Всё о стране Kuwait →Макро
| ВВП номинальный, USD | $160.23B |
| Рост ВВП реальный, годовой | -2.6% |
| Инфляция годовая | 2.7% |
| Население человек | 4.8M |
| ВВП на душу населения USD | $31,944 |
| Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD | $141.48B |
| Рыночная капитализация / ВВП | 88.3% |
| Безработица | 2.1% |
| Листингованные компании | 146 |
| Биржа | Boursa Kuwait (BKW) |
Год данных: 2024. Источники: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Worldometer / IMF April 2026, Trading Economics, U.S. State Department 2024 Investment Climate Statements: Kuwait, Kuwait Direct Investment Promotion Authority (KDIPA), Oxford Business Group Kuwait 2024 Report, Global Finance Magazine, FocusEconomics, CEOWORLD Magazine, FRED St. Louis Fed, Boursa Kuwait (boursakuwait.com.kw).
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Другие рынки Middle East
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
Oman
Jordan
BahrainКрупнейшие листингованные компании
Крупнейшие компании на основной местной бирже по рыночной капитализации.
| # | Компания | Сектор | Рыночная капитализацияUSD | Листинг в США |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kuwait Finance HouseKFIN · BKW | Islamic Banking | $40.89B | — |
| 2 | National Bank of KuwaitNBK · BKW | Commercial Banking | $26.63B | — |
| 3 | Boubyan BankBOUBYAN · BKW | Islamic Banking | $8.67B | — |
| 4 | Zain Kuwait (Mobile Telecommunications Company Kuwait)ZAIN · BKW | Telecommunications | $7.20B | — |
| 5 | Gulf BankGULFBANK · BKW | Commercial Banking | $3.90B | — |
| 6 | Commercial Bank of KuwaitCBK · BKW | Commercial Banking | $3.50B | — |
| 7 | Burgan BankBURGAN · BKW | Commercial Banking | $3.10B | — |
| 8 | Kuwait Projects Company (KIPCO)KIPCO · BKW | Diversified Holding / Investment | $2.90B | — |
| 9 | Kuwait International BankKIB · BKW | Islamic Banking | $2.20B | — |
| 10 | Al Ahli Bank of KuwaitABK · BKW | Commercial Banking | $2.10B | — |
| 11 | Warba BankWARBA · BKW | Islamic Banking | $1.80B | — |
| 12 | Agility Public Warehousing CompanyAGLTY · BKW | Logistics & Supply Chain | $3.60B | — |
| 13 | Kuwait Cement CompanyKCC · BKW | Building Materials / Industrials | $1.30B | — |
| 14 | Zain Saudi Arabia (indirectly via Zain Kuwait parent)ZAIN · BKW | Telecommunications | $7.20B | — |
| 15 | National Industries Group HoldingNIG · BKW | Diversified Industrials / Holding | $1.10B | — |
| 16 | Kuwait Financial Centre (Markaz)MARKAZ · BKW | Investment Management | $950.00M | — |
| 17 | KAMCO Investment CompanyKAMCO · BKW | Investment Management | $820.00M | — |
| 18 | Humansoft HoldingHUMANSOFT · BKW | Education | $780.00M | — |
| 19 | Al-Ahli United Bank Kuwait (merged into KFH)AUBK · BKW | Islamic Banking | $0 | — |
| 20 | Gulf Cable and Electrical IndustriesGULFCABLE · BKW | Industrials / Electrical Equipment | $700.00M | — |
ETF на рынках США
Фонды, зарегистрированные в США и обеспечивающие доступ к этому рынку — наиболее простой маршрут для многих американских инвесторов.
| Тикер | ETF | Эмитент | Охват | Коэффициент расходов% годовых | Экспозиция% фонда |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KWT | VanEck Kuwait ETF | VanEck | Одна страна | 0.50% | 100% |
| EMGF | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Multifactor ETF | BlackRock iShares | Широкий EM | 0.30% | 1% |
| EEM | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | BlackRock iShares | Широкий EM | 0.70% | 0% |
| MES | iShares MSCI Saudi Arabia ETF (broader EM context) | BlackRock iShares | Региональный | 0.74% | 0% |
| GULF | WisdomTree Middle East Dividend Fund | WisdomTree | Региональный | 0.88% | 15% |
Местная биржа и доступ
| Биржа | Boursa Kuwait |
| Код | BKW |
| Сайт | www.boursakuwait.com.kw |
| Валюта | KWD |
Доступ через местных брокеров
Foreign investors can access Boursa Kuwait through locally licensed brokers and select international brokers with GCC market access. As of early 2024, ten registered brokerage firms are licensed on Boursa Kuwait. Online brokerage access for non-residents can be limited; some international platforms offer access via CFDs or regional funds. The exchange operates a Premier Market and a Main Market segment, with MSCI Emerging Market index inclusion since 2020. Investors should verify current foreign ownership limits and account-opening requirements directly with their chosen broker.
Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Приведено исключительно для справки — не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.
Переезд и вид на жительство
Инвестиционная виза / программа вида на жительство
Гранты Long-term investor residency (up to 15 years, renewable)
In 2026, Kuwait introduced a long-term investor residency programme under Council of Ministers Resolution issued pursuant to Law No. 114 of 2024 on Residency of Foreigners. The programme is administered by the Kuwait Direct Investment Promotion Authority (KDIPA) and allows eligible foreign investors licensed under KDIPA to obtain residency permits for up to 15 years. Eligible entities must maintain an investment value of no less than KWD 5 million (approx. USD 16.3 million) and a minimum capital of KWD 1 million (approx. USD 3.26 million) for approved investment activities. Entities must also maintain active operations in Kuwait and meet minimum Kuwaiti national employment requirements. This is a residency (not citizenship) programme tied to active licensed investment activity, not a passive real-estate purchase programme.
Минимальные инвестиции: $3.26M
Нужна помощь с подачей заявки? Специализированные консультанты по инвестиционной миграции, например Henley & Partners.
Доступ для иностранных инвесторов
Kuwait does not offer a general residency-by-real-estate-purchase scheme. Residency for expatriates is typically tied to employer sponsorship (the kafala system). The new KDIPA long-term investor residency (2026) is available to licensed foreign investors meeting the KDIPA capital and employment thresholds. There is no pathway to Kuwaiti citizenship for expatriates under standard circumstances; naturalisation is extremely restricted by law.
АДР и кросс-листинги в США
Компании из этой страны, акции которых также торгуются в США — доступны через обычный брокерский счёт в США.
| Компания | Тикер в США | Местный тикер | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agility Public Warehousing Company | AGLTY | Agility is dual-listed on Boursa Kuwait and the Dubai Financial Market (DFM). It has no US ADR. Following the 2021 merger of its commercial logistics unit with DSV (listed on Nasdaq Copenhagen: DSV), investors can gain indirect exposure to Agility's DSV stake through DSV shares. | |
| Kuwait Finance House | KFIN | KFH does not have a formal US-listed ADR program. Its shares trade exclusively on Boursa Kuwait. Some international brokers may offer access via OTC pink sheets or CFDs, but no SEC-registered ADR exists as of 2024. | |
| National Bank of Kuwait | NBK | NBK does not maintain a US-listed ADR. Shares are listed on Boursa Kuwait only. International investors access NBK through the Boursa Kuwait market directly or via funds such as the VanEck KWT ETF. | |
| Zain Group (Mobile Telecommunications Company Kuwait) | ZAIN | Zain does not have a US ADR listing. The stock trades on Boursa Kuwait. The group's Saudi subsidiary Zain Saudi Arabia trades on Tadawul (ticker: 7030). No formal US cross-listing exists for the Kuwaiti parent entity. |