Thailand

अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग अवलोकन

Thailand is a developing mixed economy and the second-largest in Southeast Asia, with a nominal GDP of approximately 529 billion USD in 2024. The economy is driven by exports, tourism, agriculture, and a substantial manufacturing base that includes electronics, automobiles, and petrochemicals. Tourism is a major foreign-exchange earner, while the agricultural sector, including rice and rubber, remains a significant employer. The financial sector, energy sector led by state-owned PTT, and a growing digital-economy segment all contribute meaningfully to output. GDP growth slowed to an estimated 2.5 percent in 2024 and 2.1 percent in 2025, weighed down by trade headwinds and subdued domestic credit.

प्रमुख क्षेत्र

Thailand के बारे में सब कुछ जानें →

व्यापक आर्थिक

GDP नॉमिनल, USD	$529.39B
GDP वृद्धि वास्तविक, वार्षिक	2.5%
मुद्रास्फीति वार्षिक	-0.1%
जनसंख्या लोग	71.7M
प्रति व्यक्ति GDP USD	$7,387
बाज़ार पूंजीकरण कुल सूचीबद्ध, USD	$510.00B
बाज़ार पूंजीकरण / GDP	88.8%
बेरोज़गारी	1.0%
सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां	861
एक्सचेंज	Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)

डेटा वर्ष: 2024. स्रोत: IMF Article IV Consultation 2025, World Bank World Development Indicators, OECD Capital Market Review of Thailand 2025, Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), MSCI Global Market Accessibility Review 2025, National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) Thailand, Bank of Thailand, FocusEconomics Thailand, Worldometer / Macrotrends GDP data, iShares / BlackRock THD ETF factsheet, ETFdb.com. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

स्थानीय एक्सचेंज और पहुंच

एक्सचेंज	Stock Exchange of Thailand
कोड	SET
वेबसाइट	www.set.or.th
मुद्रा	THB

स्थानीय दलाल पहुंच

Foreign investors can access SET-listed stocks through international online brokers that offer Thai market access, including Interactive Brokers, as well as local Thai brokers such as Kasikorn Securities, Bualuang Securities, and SCB Securities that open accounts for non-residents subject to documentation requirements. Most foreign investors access Thai equities via Non-Voting Depository Receipts (NVDRs), which carry full economic rights but no voting rights, and circumvent certain foreign ownership limits. US investors without a Thai brokerage account can obtain Thailand exposure through the iShares MSCI Thailand ETF (THD) listed on NYSE Arca.

विदेशी बाज़ार पहुंच वाले वैश्विक दलाल

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

केवल सुविधा के लिए सूचीबद्ध: अनुशंसा नहीं। उपलब्ध बाज़ार, शुल्क और ऑनबोर्डिंग नियम दलाल और आपके निवास देश के अनुसार भिन्न होते हैं।

स्थानांतरण और निवास

विदेशी निवेशक पहुंच

Thailand is a popular destination for expatriates and digital nomads. The LTR visa introduced in 2022 provides a long-term legal stay option for qualifying foreign nationals. Cost of living in Bangkok is moderate by regional standards. Foreign nationals generally cannot own freehold land but may own condominium units and may enter into long-term leases for property. The Revenue Department applies tax on income earned in Thailand, and since 2024 foreign-sourced income remitted to Thailand in the same tax year is subject to personal income tax for tax residents.