Thailand
Southeast Asia · Bangkok · THB (Thai Baht)
Обзор экономики и отраслей
Thailand is an upper-middle-income, export-oriented economy in Southeast Asia with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 577 billion in 2025, placing it among the top three economies in ASEAN. The economy's principal pillars are manufacturing and exports (electronics, automotive components, rubber products), tourism, agriculture (rice, sugar, seafood), and a growing petrochemical and energy sector anchored by the state-owned PTT Group. Real GDP growth was approximately 2.1% in 2025, held back by soft external demand and the impact of U.S. tariffs on Thai exports, while inflation was marginally negative due to energy subsidies and weak domestic demand. The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) had 638 domestic listed companies with an aggregate market capitalization of approximately USD 506 billion as of end-2025, making it the third-largest bourse in ASEAN. The electronics sector has grown in prominence, with Delta Electronics (Thailand) surpassing the energy majors to become the largest company on the SET by market cap.
Ключевые секторы
📘 Всё о стране Thailand →Макро
| ВВП номинальный, USD | $577.00B |
| Рост ВВП реальный, годовой | 2.1% |
| Инфляция годовая | -0.1% |
| Население человек | 71.6M |
| ВВП на душу населения USD | $8,057 |
| Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD | $505.78B |
| Рыночная капитализация / ВВП | 87.7% |
| Безработица | 1.0% |
| Листингованные компании | 638 |
| Биржа | Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) |
Год данных: 2025. Источники: IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 (datamapper.imf.org), IMF Article IV Consultation Thailand 2025 (imf.org, Feb 2026), Stock Exchange of Thailand official statistics (set.or.th), companiesmarketcap.com Thailand data (accessed June 2026), iShares THD ETF fact sheet (ishares.com, March 2026), iShares EEMA ETF product page (ishares.com), topforeignstocks.com Thailand ADRs list (accessed June 2026), Worldometer Thailand GDP 2026, GlobalCitizenSolutions.com LTR Visa Thailand guide 2025, investasian.com How to Trade Thai Stocks foreigner guide, BrokerChooser Thailand broker rankings 2026, Wikipedia Stock Exchange of Thailand, OECD Capital Market Review of Thailand 2025, Nation Thailand economic news 2025-2026 (est. noted where applicable).
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Другие рынки Southeast Asia
Indonesia
Malaysia
Vietnam
PhilippinesКрупнейшие листингованные компании
Крупнейшие компании на основной местной бирже по рыночной капитализации.
| # | Компания | Сектор | Рыночная капитализацияUSD | Листинг в США |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company LimitedDELTA · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Technology / Electronic Components | $117.00B | DLEGF |
| 2 | Advanced Info Service Public Company LimitedADVANC · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Communication Services / Telecommunications | $27.00B | AVIFY |
| 3 | PTT Public Company LimitedPTT · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Energy / Integrated Oil & Gas | $27.00B | PUTRY |
| 4 | Airports of Thailand Public Company LimitedAOT · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Industrials / Airport Operations | $22.00B | AIPUY |
| 5 | Gulf Energy Development Public Company LimitedGULF · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Utilities / Independent Power Producer | $18.00B | — |
| 6 | Kasikornbank Public Company LimitedKBANK · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Financials / Commercial Banking | $13.50B | KPCPY |
| 7 | SCB X Public Company LimitedSCBX · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Financials / Banking & Fintech Holding | $13.00B | — |
| 8 | PTT Exploration and Production Public Company LimitedPTTEP · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Energy / Oil & Gas Exploration and Production | $12.50B | — |
| 9 | Krung Thai Bank Public Company LimitedKTB · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Financials / Commercial Banking | $11.50B | — |
| 10 | True Corporation Public Company LimitedTRUE · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Communication Services / Telecommunications | $11.50B | — |
| 11 | CP ALL Public Company LimitedCPALL · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Consumer Staples / Convenience Retail | $11.00B | — |
| 12 | Bangkok Dusit Medical Services Public Company LimitedBDMS · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Healthcare / Hospital Services | $9.00B | — |
| 13 | Bangkok Bank Public Company LimitedBBL · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Financials / Commercial Banking | $9.00B | — |
| 14 | Thai Beverage Public Company LimitedTHBEV · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Consumer Staples / Beverages | $8.50B | TBVPY |
| 15 | Central Pattana Public Company LimitedCPN · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Real Estate / Commercial Property | $8.50B | — |
| 16 | CP Axtra Public Company LimitedCPAXT · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Consumer Staples / Wholesale & Hypermarket Retail | $7.50B | — |
| 17 | The Siam Cement Public Company LimitedSCC · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Materials / Diversified Industrials | $7.50B | — |
| 18 | PTT Oil and Retail Business Public Company LimitedOR · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Energy / Oil Retail & Convenience | $5.50B | — |
| 19 | Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company LimitedCPF · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Consumer Staples / Agroindustrial & Food | $5.00B | — |
| 20 | Thai Life Insurance Public Company LimitedTLI · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Financials / Life Insurance | $3.60B | — |
| 21 | Bumrungrad International Hospital Public Company LimitedBH · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Healthcare / Hospital Services | $4.50B | BUGDF |
| 22 | TMBThanachart Bank Public Company LimitedTTB · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Financials / Commercial Banking | $4.70B | — |
| 23 | Minor International Public Company LimitedMINT · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Consumer Discretionary / Hotels & Restaurants | $4.00B | — |
| 24 | Thai Oil Public Company LimitedTOP · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Energy / Oil Refining | $3.50B | TOIPY |
| 25 | Central Retail Corporation Public Company LimitedCRC · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Consumer Discretionary / Multi-format Retail | $3.50B | — |
| 26 | PTT Global Chemical Public Company LimitedPTTGC · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Materials / Chemicals & Petrochemicals | $3.20B | — |
| 27 | TISCO Financial Group Public Company LimitedTISCO · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Financials / Diversified Financial Services | $2.70B | — |
| 28 | Global Power Synergy Public Company LimitedGPSC · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Utilities / Independent Power Producer | $2.50B | — |
| 29 | Indorama Ventures Public Company LimitedIVL · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Materials / Chemicals & PET Plastics | $2.50B | INDOY |
| 30 | Muangthai Capital Public Company LimitedMTC · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Financials / Consumer Finance | $2.00B | — |
| 31 | Berli Jucker Public Company LimitedBJC · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Consumer Staples / Diversified Consumer Goods | $2.00B | — |
| 32 | Home Product Center Public Company LimitedHMPRO · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Consumer Discretionary / Home Improvement Retail | $2.20B | — |
| 33 | BTS Group Holdings Public Company LimitedBTS · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Industrials / Mass Transit & Media | $1.80B | — |
| 34 | Krungthai Card Public Company LimitedKTC · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Financials / Consumer Finance | $1.80B | — |
| 35 | B.Grimm Power Public Company LimitedBGRIM · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Utilities / Independent Power Producer | $1.80B | — |
| 36 | Thai Union Group Public Company LimitedTU · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Consumer Staples / Food Processing | $1.60B | TUFBY |
| 37 | WHA Corporation Public Company LimitedWHA · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Real Estate / Industrial Estates & Logistics | $1.70B | — |
| 38 | Ratch Group Public Company LimitedRATCH · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Utilities / Independent Power Producer | $1.50B | — |
| 39 | Land and Houses Public Company LimitedLH · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Real Estate / Residential Development | $1.50B | — |
| 40 | Electricity Generating Public Company LimitedEGCO · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Utilities / Independent Power Producer | $1.40B | — |
| 41 | VGI Public Company LimitedVGI · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Communication Services / Out-of-Home Advertising | $1.20B | — |
| 42 | Bangchak Corporation Public Company LimitedBCP · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Energy / Oil Refining & Retail | $1.20B | — |
| 43 | Thai Airways International Public Company LimitedTHAI · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Industrials / Airlines | $2.50B | TAWNF |
| 44 | Osotspa Public Company LimitedOSP · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Consumer Staples / Beverages | $1.20B | — |
| 45 | Banpu Public Company LimitedBANPU · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Energy / Coal Mining & Power | $1.00B | — |
| 46 | IRPC Public Company LimitedIRPC · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Materials / Chemicals & Petrochemicals | $800.00M | — |
| 47 | AP (Thailand) Public Company LimitedAP · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Real Estate / Residential Development | $700.00M | — |
| 48 | Pruksa Holding Public Company LimitedPSH · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Real Estate / Residential Development | $800.00M | — |
| 49 | Bangkok Airways Public Company LimitedBA · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Industrials / Regional Airlines | $500.00M | — |
| 50 | Siam Commercial Bank Public Company LimitedSCB · Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | Financials / Commercial Banking | $13.00B | — |
ETF на рынках США
Фонды, зарегистрированные в США и обеспечивающие доступ к этому рынку — наиболее простой маршрут для многих американских инвесторов.
| Тикер | ETF | Эмитент | Охват | Коэффициент расходов% годовых | Экспозиция% фонда |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THD | iShares MSCI Thailand ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Одна страна | 0.59% | 100% |
| EEMA | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Asia ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Региональный | 0.49% | 3% |
| EEM | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Широкий EM | 0.70% | 2% |
Местная биржа и доступ
| Биржа | Stock Exchange of Thailand |
| Код | SET |
| Сайт | www.set.or.th |
| Валюта | THB |
Доступ через местных брокеров
Interactive Brokers offers direct access to the SET for both Thai residents and eligible non-residents, with competitive commissions and NVDR trading capability. Saxo Bank (via its Singapore and Hong Kong entities) also provides SET access. Local Thai brokers such as Kasikorn Securities, Bualuang Securities (Bangkok Bank), Phillip Securities Thailand, and Yuanta Securities offer direct SET accounts; foreigners with qualifying long-term visas can open accounts in person by presenting passport and visa documentation. Most local brokers require a face-to-face account opening process in Thailand. Non-resident foreigners without a Thai long-term visa typically cannot open a local brokerage account and must use an offshore broker.
Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Приведено исключительно для справки — не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.
Переезд и вид на жительство
Инвестиционная виза / программа вида на жительство
Гранты Long-stay visa (LTR Visa, 10 yr renewable; not residency)
Thailand does not offer a formal citizenship-by-investment program. Two long-term residency pathways exist for foreign investors. The Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa, launched in 2022 by the Board of Investment, grants a 10-year renewable visa to Wealthy Global Citizens who invest at least USD 500,000 in Thai government bonds, equities, or property. LTR holders may also obtain a work permit and receive an exemption from Thai personal income tax on foreign-sourced income remitted to Thailand. Separately, the Thailand Privilege Card (formerly Thailand Elite Visa) offers a Privilege Entry Visa valid for 5, 10, or 20 years in exchange for a one-time membership fee starting at approximately THB 900,000 (roughly USD 25,000) for the 5-year tier; it does not confer work rights. Neither program provides a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship under current law.
Минимальные инвестиции: $500.00K
Нужна помощь с подачей заявки? Специализированные консультанты по инвестиционной миграции, например Henley & Partners.
Доступ для иностранных инвесторов
Thailand imposes foreign ownership limits on most SET-listed companies, typically capping foreign shareholding at 49% (lower for certain sectors such as banking, media, and aviation). To enable foreign participation beyond these limits, the Stock Exchange of Thailand introduced Non-Voting Depository Receipts (NVDRs), which carry the same economic rights (dividends, capital gains) as underlying shares but do not carry voting rights. Foreign investors can purchase NVDRs without being subject to the foreign-ownership cap. A foreign resident wishing to open a local Thai brokerage account generally requires a long-term visa (such as a work permit, retirement visa, or LTR visa); tourists on short-stay visas are typically ineligible. Foreigners may also access the SET through international brokers based in Hong Kong or Singapore, though at higher cost.
АДР и кросс-листинги в США
Компании из этой страны, акции которых также торгуются в США — доступны через обычный брокерский счёт в США.
| Компания | Тикер в США | Местный тикер | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Info Service PCL | AVIFY | ADVANC | OTC ADR; largest mobile telecom operator |
| Airports of Thailand PCL | AIPUY | AOT | OTC ADR; state airport operator |
| Bangkok Bank PCL | BKKLY | BBL | OTC ADR; largest private commercial bank |
| Bangkok Dusit Medical Services PCL | BDUUY | BDMS | OTC ADR; largest private hospital group |
| Bumrungrad International Hospital PCL | BUHPY | BH | OTC ADR; premium medical tourism hospital |
| CP All PCL | CPPCY | CPALL | OTC ADR; 7-Eleven franchise operator |
| Kasikornbank PCL | KPCPY | KBANK | OTC ADR; major private commercial bank |
| Krung Thai Bank PCL | KGTFY | KTB | OTC ADR; state-controlled commercial bank |
| Minor International PCL | MNILY | MINT | OTC ADR; hotels, restaurants, lifestyle brands |
| PTT Exploration and Production PCL | PEXNY | PTTEP | OTC ADR; upstream oil and gas E&P |
| PTT PCL | PUTRY | PTT | OTC ADR; state-controlled energy conglomerate |
| SCB X PCL | SCBXY | SCB | OTC ADR; banking and fintech holding company |
| Siam Cement Group PCL | SCVPY | SCC | OTC ADR; diversified industrial conglomerate |
| Thai Union Group PCL | TUFBY | TU | OTC ADR; world's largest canned tuna producer |
| True Corporation PCL | TRPCY | TRUE | OTC ADR; second-largest telecom operator |