Thailand

经济与产业概览

Thailand is an upper-middle-income, newly industrialised economy in Southeast Asia and one of the region's largest by nominal GDP. Its economy is driven by manufacturing (particularly automotive, electronics, and electrical components), tourism, agriculture, and a growing services sector. The country is a major global exporter of automobiles and parts, processed food, electronics, and petrochemicals, with the United States, China, and ASEAN partners as its principal trading partners. Growth has been moderate by regional standards, averaging under 2% annually over the past decade, reflecting structural challenges including an ageing population, high household debt, and the need to move up the value chain into higher-technology industries. Tourism, which contributes significantly to GDP and employment, has continued its post-pandemic recovery.

主要行业

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宏观

GDP 名义, 美元	$526.41B
GDP增速 实际, 年度	2.4%
通胀率 年度	1.1%
人口 人口	71.7M
人均GDP 美元	$7,495
市值 上市总额, 美元	$519.67B
市值/GDP	98.7%
失业率	0.7%
上市公司数量	868
交易所	Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)

数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: World Bank World Development Indicators, Trading Economics, Macrotrends, FocusEconomics, Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide, Wikipedia – Economy of Thailand, Wikipedia – Stock Exchange of Thailand, Global Citizens Solutions, Siam Legal International, Henley & Partners, Board of Investment Thailand (BOI).

本地交易所与准入

交易所	Stock Exchange of Thailand
代码	SET
网站	www.set.or.th
货币	THB

本地券商准入

Foreign investors can access Thai equities through international brokers offering market access to the SET, including Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank, and several regional brokers. Local Thai brokers such as Kasikorn Securities, SCB Securities, Bualuang Securities, and KGI Securities also accept non-resident accounts subject to documentation requirements. Foreign ownership of SET-listed shares is generally unrestricted for most companies, though certain sectors (media, telecom, land) impose foreign ownership caps under the Foreign Business Act. Dividends are subject to a 10% withholding tax for foreign investors. US-based investors may also gain exposure via US-listed ETFs or the limited ADR market.

支持外国市场准入的全球券商

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。

移居与居留权

外资准入

Thailand is a popular relocation destination for retirees, digital nomads, and expatriate professionals in Asia. The LTR Visa and Thailand Privilege Visa provide structured long-stay options. Cost of living is moderate to low compared to Western markets, and Bangkok offers world-class private healthcare. Foreign nationals generally cannot own land freehold but may own condominium units outright up to 49% of a building's total area. Non-immigrant retirement visas (O-A) remain available for those aged 50+ who do not qualify for or seek the LTR programme.