Thailand
Southeast Asia · Bangkok · THB (Thai Baht)
经济与产业概览
Thailand is an upper-middle-income emerging market economy in Southeast Asia, classified as a newly industrialized country. Its economy is export-oriented, with key pillars in manufacturing (automobiles, electronics, petrochemicals), agriculture, and a large tourism sector. Bangkok serves as a major regional financial and logistics hub. The country runs a significant trade-in-goods base, with exports including machinery, electronics, food products, and automotive parts destined primarily for ASEAN, the United States, China, and Japan. Growth has been moderate in recent years, constrained by structural challenges including an ageing population and geopolitical headwinds to export demand.
主要行业
全面了解Thailand →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $543.60B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 2.5% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 0.4% |
| 人口 人口 | 71.7M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $7,583 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $519.67B |
| 市值/GDP | 89.0% |
| 失业率 | 1.0% |
| 上市公司数量 | 868 |
| 交易所 | Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) |
数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) official data, Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide – Thailand (2026), Wikipedia – Economy of Thailand, Wikipedia – Stock Exchange of Thailand, Statista – Thailand Inflation Rate (IMF, 2024), FocusEconomics – Thailand Unemployment 2024, Worldometer – Thailand GDP 2024, Trading Economics – Thailand Market Capitalization (World Bank).
最新消息
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Southeast Asia其他市场
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Vietnam最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PTT Public Company LimitedPTT · SET | Energy & Petrochemicals | $28.00B | — |
| 2 | Airports of Thailand Public Company LimitedAOT · SET | Transportation & Aviation Infrastructure | $22.00B | — |
| 3 | PTT Global Chemical Public Company LimitedPTTGC · SET | Petrochemicals | $6.50B | — |
| 4 | Siam Commercial Bank Public Company LimitedSCB · SET | Banking & Financial Services | $12.50B | — |
| 5 | Kasikornbank Public Company LimitedKBANK · SET | Banking & Financial Services | $11.50B | — |
| 6 | CP All Public Company LimitedCPALL · SET | Retail & Consumer | $13.00B | — |
| 7 | Siam Cement Group Public Company LimitedSCC · SET | Building Materials & Industrials | $9.50B | — |
| 8 | Bangkok Bank Public Company LimitedBBL · SET | Banking & Financial Services | $9.00B | — |
| 9 | Gulf Energy Development Public Company LimitedGULF · SET | Energy & Utilities | $12.00B | — |
| 10 | Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company LimitedCPF · SET | Food & Agribusiness | $5.80B | — |
| 11 | PTT Exploration and Production Public Company LimitedPTTEP · SET | Oil & Gas Exploration | $13.00B | — |
| 12 | True Corporation Public Company LimitedTRUE · SET | Telecommunications | $8.50B | — |
| 13 | Advanced Info Service Public Company LimitedADVANC · SET | Telecommunications | $15.00B | — |
| 14 | Central Retail Corporation Public Company LimitedCRC · SET | Retail & Consumer | $5.30B | — |
| 15 | Bangkok Dusit Medical Services Public Company LimitedBDMS · SET | Healthcare | $11.00B | — |
| 16 | Intouch Holdings Public Company LimitedINTUCH · SET | Telecommunications (Holding) | $6.00B | — |
| 17 | Bangkok Life Assurance Public Company LimitedBLA · SET | Insurance | $2.50B | — |
| 18 | Krung Thai Bank Public Company LimitedKTB · SET | Banking & Financial Services | $7.50B | — |
| 19 | Thai Oil Public Company LimitedTOP · SET | Oil Refining & Petrochemicals | $3.20B | — |
| 20 | Bank of Ayudhya Public Company Limited (Krungsri)BAY · SET | Banking & Financial Services | $6.80B | — |
| 21 | Muangthai Capital Public Company LimitedMTC · SET | Non-Bank Financial Services | $3.80B | — |
| 22 | SCG Packaging Public Company LimitedSCGP · SET | Packaging & Paper | $4.20B | — |
| 23 | PTT Oil and Retail Business Public Company LimitedOR · SET | Energy Retail & Convenience | $10.00B | — |
| 24 | Tisco Financial Group Public Company LimitedTISCO · SET | Banking & Financial Services | $2.20B | — |
| 24 | Kasikorn Asset Management— · SET | Asset Management | — | — |
| 25 | Pruksa Holding Public Company LimitedPSH · SET | Real Estate | $1.40B | — |
在美交易ETF
在美国上市并提供该市场敞口的基金，对许多美国投资者而言是最便捷的途径。
| ETF | 覆盖范围 | 费率年化% | 投资敞口占基金% |
|---|---|---|---|
| EWTiShares MSCI Taiwan ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 单一国家 Reference only | 0.57% | 0% |
| THDiShares MSCI Thailand ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 单一国家 | 0.59% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.08% | 2% |
| XSOEWisdomTree Emerging Markets ex-State-Owned Enterprises Fund · WisdomTree | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.32% | 2% |
| AVESAvantis Emerging Markets Value ETF · Avantis Investors (American Century) | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.33% | 2% |
| EEMAiShares MSCI Emerging Markets Asia ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 区域 | 0.50% | 4% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.70% | 2% |
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Stock Exchange of Thailand |
| 代码 | SET |
| 网站 | www.set.or.th |
| 货币 | THB |
本地券商准入
Foreign investors can access Thai equities through international brokers offering SET-listed securities, including interactive brokers (IBKR), Saxo Bank, and some regional brokers licensed in Thailand such as Kasikorn Securities, Bualuang Securities (Bangkok Bank Group), and SCB Securities. Direct accounts at Thai brokers require a Non-Resident account and documentation. US-based investors can gain exposure via Thailand-focused or broader Southeast Asia/EM ETFs listed in the US. There are no major Thai ADRs on US exchanges; most foreign investment is made through local SET accounts or ETFs. Daily SET trading hours are 10:00–12:30 and 14:00–16:30 ICT (UTC+7).
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 Long-term residency visa (10-year renewable, not permanent residency or citizenship)
Thailand introduced the Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa programme in 2022, administered by the Board of Investment (BOI). It offers a 10-year renewable visa to qualifying foreigners in categories including wealthy global citizens (minimum $1,000,000 USD in assets and $80,000 annual income, or $500,000 invested in Thai government bonds/property/BOI-promoted entities), wealthy pensioners, work-from-Thailand professionals, and highly skilled professionals. The LTR visa grants a 10-year stay, a work permit (single-license system), tax privileges for some categories, and fast-track airport services. It is not a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship by itself.
最低投资额: $500.00K
需要申请协助？专业投资移民顾问（如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Thailand offers the LTR Visa (10-year) for qualifying wealthy individuals, pensioners (50+), remote workers, and highly skilled professionals. Retirees may also use the Thailand Retirement Visa (Non-OA), valid 1 year and renewable, requiring proof of a monthly income of THB 65,000 (~USD 1,800) or a bank deposit of THB 800,000 (~USD 22,000). Thailand has no income tax on foreign-sourced income remitted after the year it is earned (under rules updated in 2024), though tax residency rules are evolving. Cost of living is generally lower than Western economies. Foreigners face restrictions on land ownership but may hold condominium units (up to 49% of a building's total area).
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司，可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No major Thai company maintains a sponsored ADR program on US exchanges | — | As of 2024-2025, there are no significant Thai companies with active sponsored Level II or Level III ADR programs on the NYSE or NASDAQ. Foreign investors seeking direct Thai equity exposure typically do so via local SET accounts, international brokers offering access to the SET, or through US-listed Thailand-focused ETFs such as THD. Some Thai company shares may trade as unsponsored OTC pink-sheet instruments with very limited liquidity. |