Thailand
Southeast Asia · Bangkok · THB (Thai Baht)
Ekonomi ve sektör genel bakışı
Thailand is an upper-middle-income emerging market economy in Southeast Asia, classified as a newly industrialized country. Its economy is export-oriented, with key pillars in manufacturing (automobiles, electronics, petrochemicals), agriculture, and a large tourism sector. Bangkok serves as a major regional financial and logistics hub. The country runs a significant trade-in-goods base, with exports including machinery, electronics, food products, and automotive parts destined primarily for ASEAN, the United States, China, and Japan. Growth has been moderate in recent years, constrained by structural challenges including an ageing population and geopolitical headwinds to export demand.
Önemli sektörler
Thailand hakkında her şey →Makro
| GSYİH nominal, USD | $543.60B |
| GSYİH büyümesi reel, yıllık | 2.5% |
| Enflasyon yıllık | 0.4% |
| Nüfus kişi | 71.7M |
| Kişi başına GSYİH USD | $7,583 |
| Piyasa değeri toplam kote, USD | $519.67B |
| Piyasa değeri / GSYİH | 89.0% |
| İşsizlik | 1.0% |
| Borsaya kote şirketler | 868 |
| Borsa | Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) |
Veri yılı: 2024. Kaynaklar: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) official data, Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide – Thailand (2026), Wikipedia – Economy of Thailand, Wikipedia – Stock Exchange of Thailand, Statista – Thailand Inflation Rate (IMF, 2024), FocusEconomics – Thailand Unemployment 2024, Worldometer – Thailand GDP 2024, Trading Economics – Thailand Market Capitalization (World Bank).
Son haberler
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Diğer Southeast Asia piyasaları
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
VietnamEn büyük borsaya kote şirketler
Ana yerel borsadaki en büyük şirketler, piyasa değerine göre.
| # | Şirket | Sektör | Piyasa değeriUSD | ABD listesi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PTT Public Company LimitedPTT · SET | Energy & Petrochemicals | $28.00B | — |
| 2 | Airports of Thailand Public Company LimitedAOT · SET | Transportation & Aviation Infrastructure | $22.00B | — |
| 3 | PTT Global Chemical Public Company LimitedPTTGC · SET | Petrochemicals | $6.50B | — |
| 4 | Siam Commercial Bank Public Company LimitedSCB · SET | Banking & Financial Services | $12.50B | — |
| 5 | Kasikornbank Public Company LimitedKBANK · SET | Banking & Financial Services | $11.50B | — |
| 6 | CP All Public Company LimitedCPALL · SET | Retail & Consumer | $13.00B | — |
| 7 | Siam Cement Group Public Company LimitedSCC · SET | Building Materials & Industrials | $9.50B | — |
| 8 | Bangkok Bank Public Company LimitedBBL · SET | Banking & Financial Services | $9.00B | — |
| 9 | Gulf Energy Development Public Company LimitedGULF · SET | Energy & Utilities | $12.00B | — |
| 10 | Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company LimitedCPF · SET | Food & Agribusiness | $5.80B | — |
| 11 | PTT Exploration and Production Public Company LimitedPTTEP · SET | Oil & Gas Exploration | $13.00B | — |
| 12 | True Corporation Public Company LimitedTRUE · SET | Telecommunications | $8.50B | — |
| 13 | Advanced Info Service Public Company LimitedADVANC · SET | Telecommunications | $15.00B | — |
| 14 | Central Retail Corporation Public Company LimitedCRC · SET | Retail & Consumer | $5.30B | — |
| 15 | Bangkok Dusit Medical Services Public Company LimitedBDMS · SET | Healthcare | $11.00B | — |
| 16 | Intouch Holdings Public Company LimitedINTUCH · SET | Telecommunications (Holding) | $6.00B | — |
| 17 | Bangkok Life Assurance Public Company LimitedBLA · SET | Insurance | $2.50B | — |
| 18 | Krung Thai Bank Public Company LimitedKTB · SET | Banking & Financial Services | $7.50B | — |
| 19 | Thai Oil Public Company LimitedTOP · SET | Oil Refining & Petrochemicals | $3.20B | — |
| 20 | Bank of Ayudhya Public Company Limited (Krungsri)BAY · SET | Banking & Financial Services | $6.80B | — |
| 21 | Muangthai Capital Public Company LimitedMTC · SET | Non-Bank Financial Services | $3.80B | — |
| 22 | SCG Packaging Public Company LimitedSCGP · SET | Packaging & Paper | $4.20B | — |
| 23 | PTT Oil and Retail Business Public Company LimitedOR · SET | Energy Retail & Convenience | $10.00B | — |
| 24 | Tisco Financial Group Public Company LimitedTISCO · SET | Banking & Financial Services | $2.20B | — |
| 24 | Kasikorn Asset Management— · SET | Asset Management | — | — |
| 25 | Pruksa Holding Public Company LimitedPSH · SET | Real Estate | $1.40B | — |
ABD'de işlem gören ETF'ler
Bu piyasaya maruz kalım sağlayan, ABD'de listelenen fonlar, pek çok ABD yatırımcısı için en basit yol.
| ETF | Kapsam | Gider oranıyıllık % | Maruz kalımfonun % |
|---|---|---|---|
| EWTiShares MSCI Taiwan ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | Tek ülke Reference only | 0.57% | 0% |
| THDiShares MSCI Thailand ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | Tek ülke | 0.59% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | Geniş kapsamlı GGP | 0.08% | 2% |
| XSOEWisdomTree Emerging Markets ex-State-Owned Enterprises Fund · WisdomTree | Geniş kapsamlı GGP | 0.32% | 2% |
| AVESAvantis Emerging Markets Value ETF · Avantis Investors (American Century) | Geniş kapsamlı GGP | 0.33% | 2% |
| EEMAiShares MSCI Emerging Markets Asia ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | Bölgesel | 0.50% | 4% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | Geniş kapsamlı GGP | 0.70% | 2% |
Yerel borsa ve erişim
| Borsa | Stock Exchange of Thailand |
| Kod | SET |
| Web sitesi | www.set.or.th |
| Para birimi | THB |
Yerel aracı kurum erişimi
Foreign investors can access Thai equities through international brokers offering SET-listed securities, including interactive brokers (IBKR), Saxo Bank, and some regional brokers licensed in Thailand such as Kasikorn Securities, Bualuang Securities (Bangkok Bank Group), and SCB Securities. Direct accounts at Thai brokers require a Non-Resident account and documentation. US-based investors can gain exposure via Thailand-focused or broader Southeast Asia/EM ETFs listed in the US. There are no major Thai ADRs on US exchanges; most foreign investment is made through local SET accounts or ETFs. Daily SET trading hours are 10:00–12:30 and 14:00–16:30 ICT (UTC+7).
Yabancı piyasalara erişimi olan global aracı kurumlar
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Yalnızca kolaylık amacıyla listelenmiştir, tavsiye niteliği taşımaz. Mevcut piyasalar, ücretler ve işe alım kuralları aracı kuruma ve ikamet ettiğiniz ülkeye göre farklılık gösterir.
Taşınma ve oturma izni
Yatırım vizesi / oturma izni programı
Hibeler Long-term residency visa (10-year renewable, not permanent residency or citizenship)
Thailand introduced the Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa programme in 2022, administered by the Board of Investment (BOI). It offers a 10-year renewable visa to qualifying foreigners in categories including wealthy global citizens (minimum $1,000,000 USD in assets and $80,000 annual income, or $500,000 invested in Thai government bonds/property/BOI-promoted entities), wealthy pensioners, work-from-Thailand professionals, and highly skilled professionals. The LTR visa grants a 10-year stay, a work permit (single-license system), tax privileges for some categories, and fast-track airport services. It is not a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship by itself.
Minimum yatırım: $500.00K
Başvuru sürecinde yardım mı istiyorsunuz? Aşağıdaki gibi yatırım yoluyla göç konusunda uzman danışmanlar: Henley & Partners.
Yabancı yatırımcı erişimi
Thailand offers the LTR Visa (10-year) for qualifying wealthy individuals, pensioners (50+), remote workers, and highly skilled professionals. Retirees may also use the Thailand Retirement Visa (Non-OA), valid 1 year and renewable, requiring proof of a monthly income of THB 65,000 (~USD 1,800) or a bank deposit of THB 800,000 (~USD 22,000). Thailand has no income tax on foreign-sourced income remitted after the year it is earned (under rules updated in 2024), though tax residency rules are evolving. Cost of living is generally lower than Western economies. Foreigners face restrictions on land ownership but may hold condominium units (up to 49% of a building's total area).
ABD'de listelenen ADR'ler ve çapraz listelemeler
Bu ülkeden hisseleri aynı zamanda ABD'de de işlem gören şirketler, normal bir ABD aracı kurum hesabıyla yatırım yapılabilir.
| Şirket | ABD hisse kodu | Yerel hisse kodu | Not |
|---|---|---|---|
| No major Thai company maintains a sponsored ADR program on US exchanges | — | As of 2024-2025, there are no significant Thai companies with active sponsored Level II or Level III ADR programs on the NYSE or NASDAQ. Foreign investors seeking direct Thai equity exposure typically do so via local SET accounts, international brokers offering access to the SET, or through US-listed Thailand-focused ETFs such as THD. Some Thai company shares may trade as unsponsored OTC pink-sheet instruments with very limited liquidity. |