Thailand

Ekonomi ve sektör genel bakışı

Thailand is an upper-middle-income, newly industrialised economy in Southeast Asia and one of the region's largest by nominal GDP. Its economy is driven by manufacturing (particularly automotive, electronics, and electrical components), tourism, agriculture, and a growing services sector. The country is a major global exporter of automobiles and parts, processed food, electronics, and petrochemicals, with the United States, China, and ASEAN partners as its principal trading partners. Growth has been moderate by regional standards, averaging under 2% annually over the past decade, reflecting structural challenges including an ageing population, high household debt, and the need to move up the value chain into higher-technology industries. Tourism, which contributes significantly to GDP and employment, has continued its post-pandemic recovery.

Önemli sektörler

📘 Thailand hakkında her şey →

Makro

GSYİH nominal, USD	$526.41B
GSYİH büyümesi reel, yıllık	2.4%
Enflasyon yıllık	1.1%
Nüfus kişi	71.7M
Kişi başına GSYİH USD	$7,495
Piyasa değeri toplam kote, USD	$519.67B
Piyasa değeri / GSYİH	98.7%
İşsizlik	0.7%
Borsaya kote şirketler	868
Borsa	Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)

Veri yılı: 2024. Kaynaklar: World Bank World Development Indicators, Trading Economics, Macrotrends, FocusEconomics, Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide, Wikipedia – Economy of Thailand, Wikipedia – Stock Exchange of Thailand, Global Citizens Solutions, Siam Legal International, Henley & Partners, Board of Investment Thailand (BOI).

Yerel borsa ve erişim

Borsa	Stock Exchange of Thailand
Kod	SET
Web sitesi	www.set.or.th
Para birimi	THB

Yerel aracı kurum erişimi

Foreign investors can access Thai equities through international brokers offering market access to the SET, including Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank, and several regional brokers. Local Thai brokers such as Kasikorn Securities, SCB Securities, Bualuang Securities, and KGI Securities also accept non-resident accounts subject to documentation requirements. Foreign ownership of SET-listed shares is generally unrestricted for most companies, though certain sectors (media, telecom, land) impose foreign ownership caps under the Foreign Business Act. Dividends are subject to a 10% withholding tax for foreign investors. US-based investors may also gain exposure via US-listed ETFs or the limited ADR market.

Yabancı piyasalara erişimi olan global aracı kurumlar

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Yalnızca kolaylık amacıyla listelenmiştir — tavsiye niteliği taşımaz. Mevcut piyasalar, ücretler ve işe alım kuralları aracı kuruma ve ikamet ettiğiniz ülkeye göre farklılık gösterir.

Taşınma ve oturma izni

Yabancı yatırımcı erişimi

Thailand is a popular relocation destination for retirees, digital nomads, and expatriate professionals in Asia. The LTR Visa and Thailand Privilege Visa provide structured long-stay options. Cost of living is moderate to low compared to Western markets, and Bangkok offers world-class private healthcare. Foreign nationals generally cannot own land freehold but may own condominium units outright up to 49% of a building's total area. Non-immigrant retirement visas (O-A) remain available for those aged 50+ who do not qualify for or seek the LTR programme.