Vietnam Frontera
Southeast Asia · Hanoi · VND (Vietnamese Đồng)
Panorama económico e industrial
Vietnam is a socialist-oriented market economy in Southeast Asia with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 476 billion in 2024, driven by robust export-oriented manufacturing, electronics, textiles, and footwear sectors. The country recorded real GDP growth of 7.09% in 2024, maintaining its position as one of Southeast Asia's fastest-growing economies. Key industries include electronics assembly (led by foreign multinationals such as Samsung and Intel), steel, food processing, real estate, banking, and agriculture. Vietnam is a major global exporter of electronics, garments, seafood, coffee, and rice, with the United States and China as its top trading partners. The Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HoSE) serves as the primary equity market, with over 390 listed companies and a total market capitalisation of approximately USD 200 billion at end-2024.
Sectores clave
Conozca todo sobre Vietnam →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $476.30B |
| Crecimiento del PIB real, anual | 7.1% |
| Inflación anual | 3.6% |
| Población personas | 98.5M |
| PIB per cápita USD | $4,700 |
| Capitalización bursátil total cotizado, USD | $200.00B |
| Cap. bursátil / PIB | 42.0% |
| Desempleo | 1.6% |
| Empresas cotizadas | 393 |
| Bolsa | Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HoSE) |
Año de los datos: 2024. Fuentes: Vietnam National Statistics Office (GSO/NSO), CEIC Data, FocusEconomics, IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Wikipedia – Economy of Vietnam, Vietnam Briefing, The Investor (Vietnam), Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HoSE), Macrotrends, FTSE Russell – FTSE Vietnam Index Series. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
Últimas noticias
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Otros mercados de Southeast Asia
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
PhilippinesPrincipales empresas cotizadas
Las mayores empresas de la bolsa local principal, por capitalización bursátil.
| # | Empresa | Sector | Capitalización bursátilUSD | Cotización en EE. UU. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vietcombank (Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam)VCB · HoSE | Banking & Financial Services | $18.00B | — |
| 2 | Vinhomes JSCVHM · HoSE | Real Estate | $11.50B | — |
| 3 | Vingroup JSCVIC · HoSE | Diversified Conglomerate | $10.00B | — |
| 4 | FPT CorporationFPT · HoSE | Technology & Telecommunications | $8.50B | — |
| 5 | BIDV (Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam)BID · HoSE | Banking & Financial Services | $8.00B | — |
| 6 | VietinBank (Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade)CTG · HoSE | Banking & Financial Services | $7.20B | — |
| 7 | Techcombank (Vietnam Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank)TCB · HoSE | Banking & Financial Services | $6.50B | — |
| 8 | MB Bank (Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank)MBB · HoSE | Banking & Financial Services | $5.80B | — |
| 9 | Masan Group CorporationMSN · HoSE | Consumer Staples & Retail | $5.20B | — |
| 10 | Hoa Phat GroupHPG · HoSE | Steel & Industrials | $4.80B | — |
| 11 | PV Gas (PetroVietnam Gas JSC)GAS · HoSE | Oil & Gas – Utilities | $4.60B | — |
| 12 | VPBank (Vietnam Prosperity Joint Stock Commercial Bank)VPB · HoSE | Banking & Financial Services | $4.50B | — |
| 13 | Vinamilk (Vietnam Dairy Products JSC)VNM · HoSE | Consumer Staples | $4.20B | — |
| 14 | ACB (Asia Commercial Bank)ACB · HoSE | Banking & Financial Services | $3.80B | — |
| 15 | Masan Consumer HoldingsMCH · HoSE | Consumer Staples – Food & Beverage | $3.10B | — |
| 16 | Sacombank (Sai Gon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank)STB · HoSE | Banking & Financial Services | $2.60B | — |
| 17 | Vincom Retail JSCVRE · HoSE | Real Estate – Retail | $2.30B | — |
| 18 | Mobile World Investment Corporation (Thế Giới Di Động)MWG · HoSE | Consumer Retail – Electronics | $1.90B | — |
| 19 | SSI Securities CorporationSSI · HoSE | Financial Services – Securities | $1.80B | — |
| 20 | Vietjet Aviation JSCVJC · HoSE | Aviation & Transportation | $1.70B | — |
| 21 | Novaland GroupNVL · HoSE | Real Estate | $1.50B | — |
| 22 | PetroVietnam Power Corporation (PV Power)POW · HoSE | Utilities – Power Generation | $1.20B | — |
| 23 | Vietnam Airlines JSCHVN · HoSE | Aviation & Transportation | $1.10B | — |
| 24 | Khang Dien House Trading and Investment JSCKDH · HoSE | Real Estate | $900.00M | — |
| 25 | Phu Nhuan Jewelry JSC (PNJ)PNJ · HoSE | Consumer Discretionary – Jewelry | $900.00M | — |
ETFs negociados en EE. UU.
Fondos listados en EE. UU. que ofrecen exposición a este mercado, la ruta más sencilla para muchos inversores estadounidenses.
| ETF | Alcance | Ratio de gastos% anual | Exposición% del fondo |
|---|---|---|---|
| VNMVanEck Vietnam ETF · VanEck | Un solo país | 0.59% | 80% |
| XVTMXtrackers MSCI Vietnam Swap UCITS ETF · DWS (Xtrackers) | Un solo país UCITS | 0.85% | 90% |
| EMFMGlobal X Next Emerging & Frontier ETF · Global X | ME amplio | 0.56% | 6% |
| FMiShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | ME amplio | 0.79% | 8% |
| FMQQFMQQ The Next Frontier Internet ETF · FMQQ Index | Regional | 0.86% | 5% |
Bolsa local y acceso
| Bolsa | Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange |
| Código | HoSE |
| Sitio web | www.hsx.vn |
| Moneda | VND |
Acceso a brókers locales
Foreign investors may access Vietnamese equities through licensed local brokers such as SSI Securities, VNDirect, VNDIRECT, Mirae Asset Securities Vietnam, and Yuanta Securities Vietnam. Foreign ownership limits (FOL) apply: generally 49% for most sectors, 30% for banks, and sector-specific caps for certain industries. There are no US-based brokers offering direct Vietnamese stock trading; foreign access is primarily via local brokerage accounts or through US-listed ETFs. KYC/AML documentation and a Vietnamese securities trading account (through a licensed custodian) are required for direct market participation.
Brókers globales con acceso a mercados extranjeros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado solo a efectos informativos, no constituye recomendación. Los mercados disponibles, las comisiones y los requisitos de incorporación varían según el bróker y el país de residencia.
Reubicación y residencia
Visado de inversión / programa de residencia
Subvenciones No formal investment-migration programme
Vietnam does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may obtain temporary residence cards (TRC) for business, investment, or work purposes under the Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners in Vietnam (2014, amended 2019). A 5-year TRC may be granted to investors meeting certain capital thresholds under the Law on Investment, but there is no structured residency-by-investment pathway analogous to golden visa programmes in other jurisdictions.
¿Necesita ayuda con la solicitud? Asesores especializados en migración por inversión, como Henley & Partners.
Acceso para inversores extranjeros
Foreign nationals may reside in Vietnam on business visas, work permits, or temporary residence cards. Long-term residency (up to 5 years, renewable) is available for investors and business operators. Vietnam does not grant permanent residency or citizenship to foreign investors through investment alone. Property ownership by foreigners is restricted: foreigners may own apartments and houses for a 50-year term (renewable) in designated areas, subject to quotas.
ADR y cotizaciones cruzadas en EE. UU.
Empresas de este país cuyas acciones también cotizan en EE. UU., invertibles desde una cuenta de corretaje estadounidense habitual.
| Empresa | Símbolo en EE. UU. | Símbolo local | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|
| FPT Corporation | FPT | FPT Corporation is not listed on any US exchange and has no ADR programme as of 2024. It is accessible to foreign investors via HoSE subject to foreign ownership limits. FPT has explored international capital market access but has not formalised a US listing. | |
| VinFast Auto Ltd. | VFS | N/A (incorporated in Singapore, listed on NASDAQ) | VinFast, the electric vehicle subsidiary of Vietnam's Vingroup conglomerate, listed on NASDAQ via a SPAC merger in August 2023. It is the most prominent Vietnam-linked company trading directly on a US exchange. The parent Vingroup (VIC) remains listed on HoSE and is not directly cross-listed in the US. |
| Vinamilk (Vietnam Dairy Products JSC) | VNM | Vinamilk does not have a US ADR programme. It is accessible to foreign investors through the HoSE under foreign ownership limits. Some international depository receipt programmes exist in select markets but not on US exchanges as of 2024. |