Vietnam Thị trường tiên phong

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Vietnam is a socialist-oriented market economy in Southeast Asia that has sustained average real GDP growth of approximately 6–8% per year over recent decades, driven by export-oriented manufacturing, electronics, textiles, footwear, and agriculture. The country has emerged as a major global manufacturing hub, particularly benefiting from supply-chain diversification away from China, attracting significant foreign direct investment. Key export partners include the United States, China, the European Union, South Korea, and Japan, with electronics and machinery comprising the largest share of exports. Vietnam's stock market is classified as a frontier/emerging market, with the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) as the primary exchange, dominated by the finance, real estate, and consumer staples sectors. The government continues to pursue Doi Moi-era reform policies, and the country is actively seeking an upgrade to emerging-market status from index providers such as FTSE Russell.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$476.30B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	7.1%
Lạm phát hàng năm	3.6%
Dân số người	98.5M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$4,700
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$349.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	73.3%
Thất nghiệp	2.2%
Công ty niêm yết	400
Sàn giao dịch	Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: National Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO), World Bank, IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), CEIC Data, Macrotrends, FocusEconomics, Trading Economics, Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE), Wikipedia – Economy of Vietnam, VanEck, SimplyWall St.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange
Mã	HOSE
Trang web	www.hsx.vn
Tiền tệ	VND

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign investors must open a securities trading account and a foreign indirect investment (FII) capital account at a licensed custodian bank in Vietnam. Direct brokerage access is available through local brokers such as SSI Securities, VNDirect, and HSC (Ho Chi Minh City Securities). International investors can also gain exposure via the US-listed VanEck Vietnam ETF (VNM). Foreign ownership limits (FOL) apply to most listed equities, typically capped at 49% of charter capital, though some companies have voted to raise or remove the cap. Pre-funding requirements for foreign investors have been progressively relaxed as Vietnam pursues an emerging-market index upgrade.

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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Foreign nationals can obtain temporary residence cards (TRC) valid for 1–5 years linked to business registration or investment. Full permanent residency and citizenship pathways for foreigners are highly restricted under Vietnamese law. Foreign ownership of real estate is limited (50-year leasehold) and foreign ownership in listed companies is capped at 49% in most sectors (with some exceptions). Income tax for residents is progressive up to 35%; non-residents pay a flat 20% on Vietnam-sourced income.