Vietnam Thị trường tiên phong

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Vietnam operates a socialist-oriented market economy that has grown at an average rate of roughly 6 to 7 percent annually over the past decade, making it one of Southeast Asia's fastest-expanding economies. The economy is driven by manufacturing and export-oriented industries, particularly electronics, textiles, footwear, and machinery, underpinned by strong foreign direct investment inflows. Agriculture, financial services, and real estate also play significant roles, while a young and growing labour force supports domestic consumption. In October 2025, FTSE Russell announced an upgrade of Vietnam from frontier to secondary emerging market status, effective September 2026, a milestone reflecting years of capital market reforms. MSCI continues to classify Vietnam as a frontier market as of its 2026 Annual Market Classification Review, citing remaining issues with foreign ownership limits and market accessibility.

Các ngành trọng điểm

Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Vietnam →

Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$476.32B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	7.1%
Lạm phát hàng năm	3.6%
Dân số người	102.7M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$4,620
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$387.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	84.0%
Thất nghiệp	2.2%
Công ty niêm yết	400
Sàn giao dịch	Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (primary) and Hanoi Stock Exchange (secondary), both subsidiaries of Vietnam Stock Exchange under the State Securities Commission of Vietnam. (HOSE)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: Vietnam General Statistics Office (GSO), International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook 2025, CEIC Data, Worldometer GDP data, FocusEconomics Vietnam, Embassy of Switzerland Economic Report Vietnam 2024, Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) Official Data, VN Market Insights 2025-2026, MSCI 2026 Annual Market Classification Review, FTSE Russell Country Classification October 2025, VanEck (VNM ETF), The Investor VN, Vietnam Investment Review (VIR), Simply Wall St, The Global Economy. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (primary) and Hanoi Stock Exchange (secondary), both subsidiaries of Vietnam Stock Exchange under the State Securities Commission of Vietnam.
Mã	HOSE
Trang web	www.hsx.vn
Tiền tệ	VND

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign investors wishing to trade Vietnamese equities directly on HOSE or HNX must open a Securities Trading Code (STC) account with a licensed Vietnamese broker such as SSI Securities, VNDirect, Viet Capital Securities (VCSC), or TCBS. Account setup typically requires an in-person visit or notarised documentation. International retail investors more commonly access Vietnam through US-listed ETFs such as VNM and VNAM via global brokers including Interactive Brokers. Foreign ownership limits (FOL) apply in many sectors and can restrict direct equity positions.

Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo, không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.

Di cư & cư trú

Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Vietnam does not operate a formal golden visa or residency-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may reside in Vietnam on renewable work permits, business visas, or investor visas linked to registered capital in a Vietnamese enterprise. Permanent residency is available only under limited circumstances and is not generally accessible to ordinary foreign investors.