Vietnam Fronteira

Visão geral da economia e do setor

Vietnam is a socialist-oriented market economy in Southeast Asia that has sustained average real GDP growth of approximately 6–8% per year over recent decades, driven by export-oriented manufacturing, electronics, textiles, footwear, and agriculture. The country has emerged as a major global manufacturing hub, particularly benefiting from supply-chain diversification away from China, attracting significant foreign direct investment. Key export partners include the United States, China, the European Union, South Korea, and Japan, with electronics and machinery comprising the largest share of exports. Vietnam's stock market is classified as a frontier/emerging market, with the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) as the primary exchange, dominated by the finance, real estate, and consumer staples sectors. The government continues to pursue Doi Moi-era reform policies, and the country is actively seeking an upgrade to emerging-market status from index providers such as FTSE Russell.

Setores-chave

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Macro

PIB nominal, USD	$476.30B
Crescimento do PIB real, anual	7.1%
Inflação anual	3.6%
População pessoas	98.5M
PIB per capita USD	$4,700
Capitalização de mercado total cotado, USD	$349.00B
Cap. de mercado / PIB	73.3%
Desemprego	2.2%
Empresas listadas	400
Bolsa	Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE)

Ano dos dados: 2024. Fontes: National Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO), World Bank, IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), CEIC Data, Macrotrends, FocusEconomics, Trading Economics, Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE), Wikipedia – Economy of Vietnam, VanEck, SimplyWall St.

Bolsa local e acesso

Bolsa	Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange
Código	HOSE
Site	www.hsx.vn
Moeda	VND

Acesso por corretoras locais

Foreign investors must open a securities trading account and a foreign indirect investment (FII) capital account at a licensed custodian bank in Vietnam. Direct brokerage access is available through local brokers such as SSI Securities, VNDirect, and HSC (Ho Chi Minh City Securities). International investors can also gain exposure via the US-listed VanEck Vietnam ETF (VNM). Foreign ownership limits (FOL) apply to most listed equities, typically capped at 49% of charter capital, though some companies have voted to raise or remove the cap. Pre-funding requirements for foreign investors have been progressively relaxed as Vietnam pursues an emerging-market index upgrade.

Corretoras globais com acesso a mercados estrangeiros

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Listado apenas por conveniência — não constitui recomendação. Mercados disponíveis, taxas e regras de cadastro variam por corretora e pelo seu país de residência.

Relocalização e residência

Acesso para investidores estrangeiros

Foreign nationals can obtain temporary residence cards (TRC) valid for 1–5 years linked to business registration or investment. Full permanent residency and citizenship pathways for foreigners are highly restricted under Vietnamese law. Foreign ownership of real estate is limited (50-year leasehold) and foreign ownership in listed companies is capped at 49% in most sectors (with some exceptions). Income tax for residents is progressive up to 35%; non-residents pay a flat 20% on Vietnam-sourced income.