Bangladesh Frontière

Aperçu économique et sectoriel

Bangladesh is a lower-middle-income economy in South Asia with a nominal GDP of approximately $451 billion in 2024, driven primarily by its dominant ready-made garments (RMG) sector, which accounts for roughly 84% of merchandise exports. The services sector contributes approximately 51% of GDP, industry around 34%, and agriculture approximately 11%. Remittances from overseas workers constitute another major source of foreign exchange. The pharmaceutical sector has grown significantly, with leading firms exporting to dozens of countries. The economy has historically recorded strong GDP growth but moderated to around 4.2% in FY2024 amid global headwinds and elevated domestic inflation.

Secteurs clés

📘 Tout savoir sur Bangladesh →

Macro

PIB nominal, USD	$451.00B
Croissance du PIB réel, annuel	4.2%
Inflation annuel	9.2%
Population habitants	173.6M
PIB par habitant USD	$2,623
Capitalisation boursière total coté, USD	$54.00B
Capitalisation boursière / PIB	12.0%
Chômage	3.6%
Sociétés cotées	656
Bourse	Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE)

Année des données: 2024. Sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook, World Bank Development Indicators, Wikipedia – Economy of Bangladesh, Wikipedia – Dhaka Stock Exchange, Trading Economics – Bangladesh, FocusEconomics – Bangladesh, UNDP Bangladesh – Inflation Report, Macrotrends – Bangladesh Unemployment, CEIC – DSE Market Capitalization, ETFdb.com – Bangladesh ETF Exposure, Grokipedia – List of Companies of Bangladesh.

Bourse locale & accès

Bourse	Dhaka Stock Exchange
Code	DSE
Site web	www.dse.com.bd
Devise	BDT

Accès aux courtiers locaux

Direct access to the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) for foreign investors requires opening a Non-Resident Investor's Taka Account (NITA) and a Beneficiary Owner (BO) account through a DSE-registered stockbroker. Foreign portfolio investment is permitted in all DSE-listed securities. Capital and dividends are freely repatriable under Bangladesh Bank regulations. US-based investors typically gain indirect exposure through frontier or Asia-focused ETFs rather than direct brokerage, as most international brokers do not offer direct DSE access.

Courtiers internationaux avec accès aux marchés étrangers

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Indiqué à titre indicatif uniquement — pas une recommandation. Les marchés disponibles, les frais et les règles d'ouverture de compte varient selon le courtier et votre pays de résidence.

Relocalisation & résidence

Accès pour les investisseurs étrangers

Foreign nationals wishing to reside in Bangladesh for business purposes may apply for an investor or business visa, which typically requires demonstrating active business engagement. Long-term residency is generally granted on a case-by-case basis. Bangladesh Bank approval is required for repatriation of investment proceeds. Expatriate employees at registered companies may obtain work permits through the Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA).