Обзор экономики и отраслей
Bangladesh is a lower-middle-income economy in South Asia with a nominal GDP of approximately $450 billion, making it one of the largest economies in the region. The country's growth has been driven predominantly by the ready-made garments (RMG) sector, which accounts for the vast majority of merchandise exports, alongside a growing pharmaceutical industry, remittances, and an expanding services sector. Agriculture, particularly rice and jute production, remains a significant employer even as its share of GDP has declined. The economy has faced headwinds in recent years including elevated inflation, balance-of-payments pressures, and financial sector vulnerabilities, though long-term structural growth fundamentals remain intact. Bangladesh is classified as a frontier market, with the Dhaka Stock Exchange serving as the principal capital market.
Ключевые секторы
Всё о стране Bangladesh →Макро
| ВВП номинальный, USD | $450.12B |
| Рост ВВП реальный, годовой | 4.2% |
| Инфляция годовая | 9.0% |
| Население человек | 173.6M |
| ВВП на душу населения USD | $2,623 |
| Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD | $54.00B |
| Рыночная капитализация / ВВП | 12.0% |
| Безработица | 3.6% |
| Листингованные компании | 656 |
| Биржа | Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) |
Год данных: 2024. Источники: World Bank / FRED (GDP 2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Wikipedia – Economy of Bangladesh, Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) official data, CEIC – DSE Market Capitalisation, Trading Economics, FocusEconomics, The Daily Star / Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) Labour Force Survey 2024, World Bank Bangladesh Development Update (October 2024), Future Startup – 50 Most Valuable Companies in Bangladesh (October 2024).
Последние новости
Links open the publisher's website in a new tab.
Другие рынки South Asia
Крупнейшие листингованные компании
Крупнейшие компании на основной местной бирже по рыночной капитализации.
| # | Компания | Сектор | Рыночная капитализацияUSD | Листинг в США |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grameenphone LimitedGP · DSE | Telecommunications | $2.77B | — |
| 2 | Square Pharmaceuticals PLCSQURPHARMA · DSE | Pharmaceuticals | $1.58B | — |
| 3 | British American Tobacco Bangladesh Company LimitedBATBC · DSE | Consumer Staples – Tobacco | $1.40B | — |
| 4 | Renata PLCRENATA · DSE | Pharmaceuticals | $900.00M | — |
| 5 | BRAC Bank PLCBRACBANK · DSE | Banking | $850.00M | — |
| 6 | Walton Hi-Tech Industries PLCWALTONHIL · DSE | Consumer Electronics & Appliances | $800.00M | — |
| 7 | United Power Generation & Distribution Company LimitedUNITEDPWR · DSE | Power & Energy | $700.00M | — |
| 8 | Robi Axiata LimitedROBI · DSE | Telecommunications | $630.00M | — |
| 9 | Beximco Pharmaceuticals LimitedBXPHARMA · DSE | Pharmaceuticals | $500.00M | BXPHARMA (London Stock Exchange AIM, not a US ADR) |
| 10 | Berger Paints Bangladesh LimitedBERGERPBL · DSE | Paints & Coatings | $430.00M | — |
| 11 | Marico Bangladesh LimitedMARICO · DSE | Fast-Moving Consumer Goods | $370.00M | — |
| 12 | Dutch-Bangla Bank LimitedDUTCHBANGL · DSE | Banking | $340.00M | — |
| 13 | Islami Bank Bangladesh PLCISLAMIBANK · DSE | Banking (Islamic Finance) | $320.00M | — |
| 14 | Olympic Industries LimitedOLYMPIC · DSE | Food & Beverages | $290.00M | — |
| 15 | LafargeHolcim Bangladesh LimitedLAFARGEHLC · DSE | Cement & Construction Materials | $270.00M | — |
| 16 | Titas Gas Transmission and Distribution Company LimitedTITASGAS · DSE | Gas & Utilities | $250.00M | — |
| 17 | Summit Power LimitedSUMMITPOW · DSE | Power & Energy | $240.00M | — |
| 18 | Eastern Bank PLCEBL · DSE | Banking | $220.00M | — |
| 19 | City Bank PLCCITYBANK · DSE | Banking | $210.00M | — |
| 20 | Pubali Bank LimitedPUBALIBАНК · DSE | Banking | $200.00M | — |
| 21 | ACME Laboratories LimitedACMELAB · DSE | Pharmaceuticals | $185.00M | — |
| 22 | MJL Bangladesh LimitedMJL · DSE | Petroleum Products | $175.00M | — |
| 23 | Padma Oil Company LimitedPADMAOIL · DSE | Petroleum Products | $165.00M | — |
| 24 | Jamuna Oil Company LimitedJAMUNAOI · DSE | Petroleum Products | $155.00M | — |
| 25 | Power Grid Company of Bangladesh LimitedPGCB · DSE | Power Transmission | $145.00M | — |
| 26 | BSRM Steels LimitedBSRMSTEEL · DSE | Steel & Iron | $140.00M | — |
| 27 | Linde Bangladesh LimitedLINDEBGL · DSE | Industrial Gases & Chemicals | $130.00M | — |
| 28 | Investment Corporation of BangladeshICB · DSE | Investment / Financial Services | $125.00M | — |
| 29 | Meghna Petroleum LimitedMEGHNACEM · DSE | Petroleum Products | $120.00M | — |
| 30 | IDLC Finance LimitedIDLC · DSE | Non-Bank Financial Institution | $115.00M | — |
ETF на рынках США
Фонды, зарегистрированные в США и обеспечивающие доступ к этому рынку, наиболее простой маршрут для многих американских инвесторов.
| ETF | Охват | Коэффициент расходов% годовых | Экспозиция% фонда |
|---|---|---|---|
| EMFMGlobal X Next Emerging & Frontier ETF · Global X | Широкий EM | 0.56% | — |
| FMiShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF · BlackRock / iShares | Региональный | 0.79% | — |
| FMQQFMQQ The Next Frontier Internet ETF · Exchange Traded Concepts | Широкий EM | 0.86% | — |
Местная биржа и доступ
| Биржа | Dhaka Stock Exchange |
| Код | DSE |
| Сайт | www.dse.com.bd |
| Валюта | BDT |
Доступ через местных брокеров
Foreign investors may trade on the Dhaka Stock Exchange through TREC (Trading Right Entitlement Certificate) holders. A Beneficiary Owner (BO) account must be opened with a registered stockbroker or depository participant under the Central Depository Bangladesh Limited (CDBL). Repatriation of capital and dividends by non-resident investors is permitted subject to Bangladesh Bank regulations. International retail access is limited; most foreign institutional participation occurs via local custodian arrangements.
Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Приведено исключительно для справки, не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.
Переезд и вид на жительство
Доступ для иностранных инвесторов
Bangladesh does not operate a formal residency-by-investment or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may obtain work permits and long-term visas through employment or business registration channels, but no structured 'golden visa' pathway exists as of 2024–2025.
АДР и кросс-листинги в США
Компании из этой страны, акции которых также торгуются в США, доступны через обычный брокерский счёт в США.
| Компания | Тикер в США | Местный тикер | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beximco Pharmaceuticals Limited | BXPHARMA | Beximco Pharmaceuticals has a secondary listing on the London Stock Exchange AIM market (ticker: BXP) but does not have a US ADR programme. No Bangladeshi company currently has an active sponsored ADR programme on a major US exchange. |