Bangladesh Thị trường tiên phong

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Bangladesh is a lower-middle-income economy in South Asia with a nominal GDP of approximately $456 billion, making it one of the larger economies in the region. The ready-made garments (RMG) sector is the dominant engine of export earnings, accounting for the vast majority of merchandise exports and employing millions of workers. The country has sustained high average annual GDP growth over the past three decades, though growth moderated to around 3.5 percent in 2025 amid political transition, currency pressures, and global demand headwinds. The pharmaceutical industry has emerged as a significant secondary export sector, with dozens of companies supplying both domestic needs and international markets. Remittances from the large Bangladeshi diaspora also constitute a major source of foreign exchange, supporting household consumption and economic resilience.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$456.32B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	3.5%
Lạm phát hàng năm	8.8%
Dân số người	180.6M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$2,597
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$56.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	19.5%
Thất nghiệp	3.8%
Công ty niêm yết	625
Sàn giao dịch	Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE)

Năm dữ liệu: 2025. Nguồn: World Bank Open Data, Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE), Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), MSCI Market Classification Review 2025 and 2026, IMF World Economic Outlook, Trading Economics, FocusEconomics, CEIC Data, The Daily Star (Bangladesh), Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Dhaka Stock Exchange
Mã	DSE
Trang web	www.dsebd.org
Tiền tệ	BDT

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Direct investment by foreign nationals on the Dhaka Stock Exchange is permitted within regulatory limits set by the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC). Foreign investors must open a Non-Resident Investor Taka Account (NITA) through a local bank and a beneficiary owner (BO) account with a TREC-holder broker. Repatriation of capital and dividends is permitted but has historically faced delays due to foreign exchange liquidity constraints in the onshore market. A number of DSE Trading Right Entitlement Certificate (TREC) holders offer brokerage services; international investors more commonly gain exposure through frontier-market ETFs or the Beximco Pharmaceuticals London-listed GDR.

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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Foreign nationals relocating to Bangladesh typically require a work permit or investor visa issued through BIDA. Long-term stays are facilitated via business visas that must be renewed periodically. The country does not offer a dedicated digital nomad visa. Cost of living in Dhaka is relatively low by regional standards, though infrastructure and air quality challenges are relevant considerations for expatriates.