Egypt

अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग अवलोकन

Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world and one of Africa's largest economies, with a nominal GDP of approximately $348 billion (FY2024/25) underpinned by hydrocarbons, tourism, Suez Canal revenues, remittances, and a large agricultural sector. The economy went through a significant financial crisis in 2023–2024 stemming from foreign-exchange shortages and currency pressure, which was resolved through a $35 billion UAE investment deal, a free-float of the Egyptian pound, and a combined $22 billion in multilateral support from the IMF, World Bank, and European Union. Key industries include textiles, food processing, chemicals, construction, cement, fertilisers, tourism, and energy. Egypt is classified as a lower-middle-income emerging market and a member of BRICS, AfCFTA, COMESA, and the WTO. The Egyptian Exchange (EGX), founded in 1883, is one of the oldest exchanges in Africa and the Middle East.

प्रमुख क्षेत्र

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व्यापक आर्थिक

GDP नॉमिनल, USD	$348.00B
GDP वृद्धि वास्तविक, वार्षिक	4.5%
मुद्रास्फीति वार्षिक	14.9%
जनसंख्या लोग	116.5M
प्रति व्यक्ति GDP USD	$3,379
बाज़ार पूंजीकरण कुल सूचीबद्ध, USD	$67.30B
बाज़ार पूंजीकरण / GDP	19.3%
बेरोज़गारी	6.6%
सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां	303
एक्सचेंज	Egyptian Exchange (EGX)

डेटा वर्ष: 2025. स्रोत: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2025), World Bank Development Indicators, Egyptian Exchange (EGX) official data, CAPMAS (Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics), Forbes Middle East Top 50 Listed Companies 2026, Trading Economics, Worldometer GDP data, Wikipedia – Economy of Egypt, Focus Economics – Egypt Unemployment.

स्थानीय एक्सचेंज और पहुंच

एक्सचेंज	Egyptian Exchange
कोड	EGX
वेबसाइट	www.egx.com.eg
मुद्रा	EGP

स्थानीय दलाल पहुंच

Foreign investors can access EGX-listed securities through international brokers with Middle East/Africa coverage (e.g., EFG Hermes, CI Capital, Arqaam Capital, Pharos Securities) or through global platforms offering Egyptian equities. Foreign ownership of EGX-listed shares is generally permitted; repatriation of profits is allowed under the Investment Law. The EGP is a free-floating currency since March 2024. Transactions on the EGX are not subject to capital gains tax for foreign investors; a small stamp duty of 0.001% applies to all transactions.

विदेशी बाज़ार पहुंच वाले वैश्विक दलाल

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

केवल सुविधा के लिए सूचीबद्ध: अनुशंसा नहीं। उपलब्ध बाज़ार, शुल्क और ऑनबोर्डिंग नियम दलाल और आपके निवास देश के अनुसार भिन्न होते हैं।

स्थानांतरण और निवास

विदेशी निवेशक पहुंच

Egypt allows foreigners to reside and work subject to standard visa and work-permit requirements. Investment residency permits are available through GAFI. The cost of living is relatively low by regional standards. Arabic is the official language; English is widely used in business. Healthcare quality varies significantly between private and public sectors.