Egypt
Africa / Middle East · Cairo · EGP (Egyptian Pound)
Ekonomi ve sektör genel bakışı
Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world and one of Africa's largest economies, with a nominal GDP of approximately $348 billion (FY2024/25) underpinned by hydrocarbons, tourism, Suez Canal revenues, remittances, and a large agricultural sector. The economy went through a significant financial crisis in 2023–2024 stemming from foreign-exchange shortages and currency pressure, which was resolved through a $35 billion UAE investment deal, a free-float of the Egyptian pound, and a combined $22 billion in multilateral support from the IMF, World Bank, and European Union. Key industries include textiles, food processing, chemicals, construction, cement, fertilisers, tourism, and energy. Egypt is classified as a lower-middle-income emerging market and a member of BRICS, AfCFTA, COMESA, and the WTO. The Egyptian Exchange (EGX), founded in 1883, is one of the oldest exchanges in Africa and the Middle East.
Önemli sektörler
Egypt hakkında her şey →Makro
| GSYİH nominal, USD | $348.00B |
| GSYİH büyümesi reel, yıllık | 4.5% |
| Enflasyon yıllık | 14.9% |
| Nüfus kişi | 116.5M |
| Kişi başına GSYİH USD | $3,379 |
| Piyasa değeri toplam kote, USD | $67.30B |
| Piyasa değeri / GSYİH | 19.3% |
| İşsizlik | 6.6% |
| Borsaya kote şirketler | 303 |
| Borsa | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) |
Veri yılı: 2025. Kaynaklar: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2025), World Bank Development Indicators, Egyptian Exchange (EGX) official data, CAPMAS (Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics), Forbes Middle East Top 50 Listed Companies 2026, Trading Economics, Worldometer GDP data, Wikipedia – Economy of Egypt, Focus Economics – Egypt Unemployment.
Son haberler
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En büyük borsaya kote şirketler
Ana yerel borsadaki en büyük şirketler, piyasa değerine göre.
| # | Şirket | Sektör | Piyasa değeriUSD | ABD listesi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Commercial International Bank (CIB)COMI · EGX | Banking & Financial Services | $9.60B | — |
| 2 | Talaat Moustafa Group HoldingTMGH · EGX | Real Estate & Construction | $3.30B | — |
| 3 | Elsewedy ElectricSWDY · EGX | Industrials – Electrical Equipment | $2.80B | — |
| 4 | QNB AlahliQNBA · EGX | Banking & Financial Services | $2.50B | — |
| 5 | Telecom EgyptETEL · EGX | Telecommunications | $2.20B | — |
| 6 | Eastern CompanyEAST · EGX | Consumer Goods – Tobacco | $1.90B | — |
| 7 | Abu Qir FertilizersABUK · EGX | Basic Materials – Fertilisers | $1.70B | — |
| 8 | Orascom ConstructionORAS · EGX | Industrials – Construction | $1.50B | — |
| 9 | EFG HoldingEFGD · EGX | Banking & Financial Services | $1.30B | — |
| 10 | Banque du CaireBCAI · EGX | Banking & Financial Services | $1.20B | — |
| 11 | Misr Fertilizers Production Company (MOPCO)MFPC · EGX | Basic Materials – Fertilisers | $1.10B | — |
| 12 | Credit Agricole EgyptCIEB · EGX | Banking & Financial Services | $1.00B | — |
| 13 | Egyptian Financial Group – Hermes (EFG Hermes)HRHO · EGX | Banking & Financial Services | $950.00M | — |
| 14 | Fawry for Banking & Payment TechnologyFWRY · EGX | Technology – Fintech | $900.00M | — |
| 15 | Edita Food IndustriesEDIT · EGX | Consumer Goods – Food | $750.00M | — |
| 16 | Misr Cement GroupMCGE · EGX | Industrials – Cement | $700.00M | — |
| 17 | Egyptian Resorts Company (ERC)EGTS · EGX | Real Estate & Tourism | $650.00M | — |
| 18 | Palm Hills DevelopmentsPHDC · EGX | Real Estate | $620.00M | — |
| 19 | SODIC (Six of October Development and Investment Company)OCDI · EGX | Real Estate | $590.00M | — |
| 20 | Egyptian Gulf Bank (EG Bank)EGBE · EGX | Banking & Financial Services | $560.00M | — |
ABD'de işlem gören ETF'ler
Bu piyasaya maruz kalım sağlayan, ABD'de listelenen fonlar, pek çok ABD yatırımcısı için en basit yol.
| ETF | Kapsam | Gider oranıyıllık % | Maruz kalımfonun % |
|---|---|---|---|
| EGPTVanEck Egypt Index ETF · VanEck | Tek ülke | 0.94% | 100% |
| PMNAInvesco MENA ETF · Invesco | Bölgesel No U.S. quote | 0.70% | 5% |
| AFKVanEck Africa Index ETF · VanEck | Bölgesel | 0.79% | 15% |
| FMiShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF · BlackRock iShares | Geniş kapsamlı GGP | 0.79% | 3% |
Yerel borsa ve erişim
| Borsa | Egyptian Exchange |
| Kod | EGX |
| Web sitesi | www.egx.com.eg |
| Para birimi | EGP |
Yerel aracı kurum erişimi
Foreign investors can access EGX-listed securities through international brokers with Middle East/Africa coverage (e.g., EFG Hermes, CI Capital, Arqaam Capital, Pharos Securities) or through global platforms offering Egyptian equities. Foreign ownership of EGX-listed shares is generally permitted; repatriation of profits is allowed under the Investment Law. The EGP is a free-floating currency since March 2024. Transactions on the EGX are not subject to capital gains tax for foreign investors; a small stamp duty of 0.001% applies to all transactions.
Yabancı piyasalara erişimi olan global aracı kurumlar
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Yalnızca kolaylık amacıyla listelenmiştir, tavsiye niteliği taşımaz. Mevcut piyasalar, ücretler ve işe alım kuralları aracı kuruma ve ikamet ettiğiniz ülkeye göre farklılık gösterir.
Taşınma ve oturma izni
Yatırım vizesi / oturma izni programı
Hibeler Temporary residency (renewable); permanent residency / nationality pathway at higher investment thresholds
Egypt operates a residency-by-investment programme under which foreign nationals can obtain a renewable residency permit by depositing a minimum amount in a designated Egyptian bank (non-interest-bearing), purchasing real estate above a specified value, or making a qualifying direct investment. A USD 250,000 deposit or real estate purchase grants a five-year renewable residency; lower thresholds (USD 100,000) grant a one-year renewable residency. A USD 400,000 investment can qualify for permanent residency or nationality consideration under specific conditions. The programme is administered by the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI).
Minimum yatırım: $100.00K
Başvuru sürecinde yardım mı istiyorsunuz? Aşağıdaki gibi yatırım yoluyla göç konusunda uzman danışmanlar: Henley & Partners.
Yabancı yatırımcı erişimi
Egypt allows foreigners to reside and work subject to standard visa and work-permit requirements. Investment residency permits are available through GAFI. The cost of living is relatively low by regional standards. Arabic is the official language; English is widely used in business. Healthcare quality varies significantly between private and public sectors.
ABD'de listelenen ADR'ler ve çapraz listelemeler
Bu ülkeden hisseleri aynı zamanda ABD'de de işlem gören şirketler, normal bir ABD aracı kurum hesabıyla yatırım yapılabilir.
| Şirket | ABD hisse kodu | Yerel hisse kodu | Not |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial International Bank (CIB) | CIBEY | COMI | CIB has an OTC ADR in the United States traded under the ticker CIBEY on OTC Markets (Level 1). It is the most liquid Egyptian banking name accessible to US retail investors through OTC channels. |
| Edita Food Industries | EDTEF | EDIT | Edita trades OTC in the US as a pink-sheet ADR (EDTEF) and has a GDR listed on the London Stock Exchange (ticker: EDIT LN). It is one of the few Egyptian consumer companies accessible to international investors via a US-registered instrument. |
| Orascom Construction | ORAS | Orascom Construction is dual-listed on the EGX and NASDAQ Dubai (ticker: OC). No formal US ADR exists, but international investors can access it through NASDAQ Dubai or the EGX directly. |