Egypt
Africa / Middle East · Cairo · EGP (Egyptian Pound)
経済・産業概況
Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world and North Africa, with an economy driven by hydrocarbons, Suez Canal revenues, remittances, tourism, and agriculture. The government has implemented a series of IMF-backed economic reform programmes since 2016, including currency liberalisation and subsidy reduction, aimed at stabilising public finances and attracting foreign investment. Key industries include textiles, food processing, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, construction, and light manufacturing, with the services sector contributing roughly half of GDP. The Egyptian Exchange (EGX) is one of the oldest and largest stock markets in Africa and the Middle East, with banking and financial services companies commanding the largest share of total market capitalisation. Egypt joined BRICS as a partner state in 2024, reflecting its growing engagement with emerging-market economic blocs.
主要セクター
📘 Egyptのすべてを知る →マクロ
| GDP 名目, USD | $429.64B |
| GDP成長率 実質, 年率 | 4.2% |
| インフレ率 年率 | 14.8% |
| 人口 人 | 110.1M |
| 一人当たりGDP USD | $3,904 |
| 時価総額 上場総額, USD | $46.57B |
| 時価総額/GDP | 10.8% |
| 失業率 | 6.3% |
| 上場企業数 | 220 |
| 取引所 | The Egyptian Exchange (EGX) |
データ年度: 2025. 出典: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Wikipedia – Economy of Egypt (citing IMF/World Bank data), Worldometer GDP (citing IMF 2026), Egyptian Exchange (EGX) – egx.com.eg, CEIC Data – Egypt Market Capitalisation EGX (April 2025), Egypt Today – EGX 2024 Milestone Report (January 2025), Forbes Middle East – Egypt's Top 50 Listed Companies 2025 (April 2025), Arab Finance – CIB leads Forbes Middle East Top 50 EGX 2024, CAPMAS – Annual Unemployment Rate 2024 and 2025 (April 2026), Egypt State Information Service – CAPMAS unemployment data, Focus Economics – Egypt Inflation and Unemployment, Trading Economics – Egypt Stock Market & Economic Indicators, SimplyWallSt – Largest Egyptian EGX Stocks by Market Cap, African-Markets.com – EGX Listed Companies.
主要上場企業
現地主要取引所における時価総額上位企業。
| # | 企業 | セクター | 時価総額USD | 米国上場 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Commercial International Bank Egypt (CIB)COMI · EGX | Banking | $6.76B | — |
| 2 | El Sewedy ElectricSWDY · EGX | Capital Goods / Industrials | $3.40B | — |
| 3 | Talaat Moustafa Group Holding (TMG)TMGH · EGX | Real Estate | $3.17B | — |
| 4 | Eastern CompanyEAST · EGX | Consumer Staples / Tobacco & Food | $2.80B | — |
| 5 | Telecom EgyptETEL · EGX | Telecommunications | $2.22B | — |
| 6 | QNB AlahliQNBE · EGX | Banking | $1.76B | — |
| 7 | Egypt Aluminum (Inalum)EGAL · EGX | Materials / Metals | $1.68B | — |
| 8 | Misr Fertilizers Production Company (MOPCO)MFPC · EGX | Materials / Chemicals & Fertilizers | $1.64B | — |
| 9 | Alexandria Container & Cargo HandlingALCN · EGX | Transportation / Logistics | $1.51B | — |
| 10 | Abu Qir Fertilizers and Chemical IndustriesABUK · EGX | Materials / Chemicals & Fertilizers | $1.18B | — |
| 11 | e-finance for Digital and Financial InvestmentsEFIH · EGX | Technology / Fintech | $1.14B | — |
| 12 | Fawry for Banking Technology and Electronic PaymentsFWRY · EGX | Technology / Fintech | $1.07B | — |
| 13 | Emaar Misr for DevelopmentEMFD · EGX | Real Estate | $1.00B | — |
| 14 | Housing and Development Bank (HDB)HDBK · EGX | Banking | $940.00M | — |
| 15 | EFG Holding CompanyHRHO · EGX | Diversified Financials | $780.00M | — |
| 16 | Orascom ConstructionORAS · EGX | Construction & Engineering | $720.00M | — |
| 17 | Juhayna Food IndustriesJUFO · EGX | Consumer Staples / Food & Beverage | $430.00M | — |
| 18 | Medinet Nasr Housing and DevelopmentMNHD · EGX | Real Estate | $390.00M | — |
| 19 | Cleopatra Hospital GroupCLHO · EGX | Healthcare | $350.00M | — |
| 20 | Egyptian Financial Group–Hermes (EFG Finance – Valu)VALU · EGX | Consumer Finance / Fintech | $320.00M | — |
米国上場ETF
この市場へのエクスポージャーを持つ米国上場ファンド — 多くの米国投資家にとって最もシンプルなアクセス手段です。
| ティッカー | ETF | 運用会社 | 対象範囲 | 経費率年率% | エクスポージャーファンドの% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EGPT | VanEck Egypt Index ETF | VanEck | 単一国 | 0.94% | 100% |
| EMXC | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ex China ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | 新興市場全体 | 0.25% | 0% |
| EEM | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | 新興市場全体 | 0.70% | 0% |
| GAF | SPDR S&P Middle East & Africa ETF | State Street (SPDR) | 地域別 Delisted | 0.78% | 5% |
| FM | iShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | 地域別 | 0.79% | 4% |
現地取引所とアクセス方法
| 取引所 | The Egyptian Exchange |
| コード | EGX |
| ウェブサイト | www.egx.com.eg |
| 通貨 | EGP |
現地ブローカーアクセス
Foreign investors may access EGX-listed securities through licensed Egyptian brokerage firms (regulated by the Financial Regulatory Authority, FRA). Several international brokers offer EGX access via custodian arrangements. The EGX operates Sunday–Thursday. Settlement is T+2 for equities. Foreigners face no restrictions on equity ownership in most sectors, though some sectors (e.g., media) have limits. Repatriation of capital and profits is permitted under current regulations. US investors have limited direct ADR options; the primary US-listed ETF providing dedicated Egypt exposure is EGPT (VanEck).
海外市場対応のグローバルブローカー
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
参考情報として掲載しており、推奨ではありません。対応市場、手数料、口座開設条件はブローカーや居住国によって異なります。
移住・居住権
投資ビザ・居住権プログラム
付与内容 Renewable 5-year residency (or permanent residency at higher threshold)
Egypt introduced a residency-by-investment programme in 2022 (Law No. 11 of 2022 and subsequent amendments). Foreign nationals may obtain a five-year renewable residency permit by depositing USD 250,000 in a non-interest-bearing account at the Central Bank of Egypt for a minimum of three years, or by purchasing real estate worth at least USD 300,000 (or EGP equivalent), or by investing USD 500,000 in an Egyptian business or depositing that amount in a bank. A permanent residency option is available via a one-time USD 500,000 deposit. Residency grants the right to live, work, and own property in Egypt but does not confer citizenship.
最低投資額: $250.00K
申請のサポートが必要な場合は、投資移住専門のアドバイザー（例： Henley & Partners.
外国人投資家のアクセス
Egypt allows foreign nationals to purchase property and establish businesses. Cost of living is relatively low by regional standards. Cairo and Alexandria are the primary expat hubs. Arabic is the official language. The country operates on a fiscal year of 1 July–30 June. Multiple free zones and special economic zones (e.g., Suez Canal Economic Zone) offer incentivised operating conditions for businesses.
米国上場ADR・クロスリスティング
米国でも株式が取引されている当該国の企業 — 通常の米国証券口座で投資可能です。
| 企業 | 米国ティッカー | 現地ティッカー | 備考 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial International Bank Egypt (CIB) | COMI | CIB had a GDR programme listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE: CBKD), allowing international investors to access the stock outside Egypt. As of 2025, no active US-listed ADR or OTC programme is widely traded; the GDR on the LSE remains the primary international listing vehicle. | |
| El Sewedy Electric | SWDY | El Sewedy Electric is listed only on the EGX with no US ADR or OTC programme. International investors access it through EGX-licensed brokers or custodian accounts. | |
| Orascom Construction | ORAS | Orascom Construction is dual-listed on the EGX and NASDAQ Dubai (ticker: OC), but has no formal US ADR or NYSE/NASDAQ primary listing. US investors access it via the EGX or NASDAQ Dubai route. |