Saudi Arabia

경제 및 산업 개요

Saudi Arabia has the largest economy in the Arab world, with a nominal GDP of approximately $1.24 trillion (2024, World Bank), anchored by one of the world's largest oil and gas sectors. The economy is heavily dependent on hydrocarbon revenues, which account for a substantial share of government income and exports; crude petroleum and refined products are the top export commodities. Under Vision 2030, the government is actively pursuing economic diversification across tourism, entertainment, mining, technology, and financial services, with significant giga-project investments such as NEOM underway. The Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) is the largest stock market in the Middle East and North Africa region by market capitalisation, driven significantly by Saudi Aramco, the world's largest integrated oil and gas company by output. The Saudi riyal has been pegged to the US dollar at 3.75 SAR/USD since 1986, providing monetary stability.

주요 섹터

📘 Saudi Arabia에 대한 모든 것 →

거시경제

GDP 명목, USD	$1.24T
GDP 성장률 실질, 연간	1.3%
인플레이션 연간	1.6%
인구 명	35.2M
1인당 GDP USD	$24,917
시가총액 상장 총액, USD	$2.35T
시가총액 / GDP	189.9%
실업률	3.5%
상장 기업 수	239
거래소	Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) (TADAWUL)

데이터 기준 연도: 2024. 출처: IMF World Economic Outlook 2024, World Bank GDP Data 2024, Saudi General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) official data, Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide 2025-2026, Wikipedia – Economy of Saudi Arabia, Wikipedia – Saudi Exchange, Wikipedia – Premium Residency, Trading Economics, Worldometer, Macrotrends, TheGlobalEconomy.com.

현지 거래소 및 접근

거래소	Saudi Exchange (Tadawul)
코드	TADAWUL
웹사이트	www.saudiexchange.sa
통화	SAR

현지 브로커 접근

Foreign individual investors can now access Tadawul-listed securities directly following CMA rule changes effective February 2026, which removed the Qualified Foreign Investor (QFI) regime. International investors may also gain exposure through US-listed ETFs such as iShares MSCI Saudi Arabia ETF (KSA) or through EM/MENA-focused funds. Saudi Aramco (2222.SR) is listed only on Tadawul and has no US ADR; SABIC is majority-owned by Aramco and also trades solely on Tadawul. Most major brokers offering EM access or dedicated MENA platforms can facilitate Tadawul trading for eligible foreign investors.

해외 시장 접근 가능 글로벌 브로커

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

편의를 위해 나열된 것으로, 추천이 아닙니다. 이용 가능한 시장, 수수료 및 계좌 개설 조건은 브로커와 거주 국가에 따라 다릅니다.

이주 및 거주권

외국인 투자자 접근

Saudi Arabia does not grant citizenship to non-nationals through investment. The Premium Residency programme grants long-term residency rights including the right to work, own property, and sponsor family members, without the traditional kafala (sponsorship) requirement. As of February 2026, all eligibility barriers to foreign investors investing directly in the Saudi capital market have been removed by the CMA, though foreign ownership limits in individual listed companies still apply. Expats constitute a large share of the private-sector workforce; the government's Saudisation (Nitaqat) programme sets minimum Saudi employment quotas by sector.