Saudi Arabia

经济与产业概览

Saudi Arabia has the largest economy in the Arab world, with a nominal GDP of approximately $1.24 trillion (2024, World Bank), anchored by one of the world's largest oil and gas sectors. The economy is heavily dependent on hydrocarbon revenues, which account for a substantial share of government income and exports; crude petroleum and refined products are the top export commodities. Under Vision 2030, the government is actively pursuing economic diversification across tourism, entertainment, mining, technology, and financial services, with significant giga-project investments such as NEOM underway. The Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) is the largest stock market in the Middle East and North Africa region by market capitalisation, driven significantly by Saudi Aramco, the world's largest integrated oil and gas company by output. The Saudi riyal has been pegged to the US dollar at 3.75 SAR/USD since 1986, providing monetary stability.

主要行业

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宏观

GDP 名义, 美元	$1.24T
GDP增速 实际, 年度	1.3%
通胀率 年度	1.6%
人口 人口	35.2M
人均GDP 美元	$24,917
市值 上市总额, 美元	$2.35T
市值/GDP	189.9%
失业率	3.5%
上市公司数量	239
交易所	Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) (TADAWUL)

数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: IMF World Economic Outlook 2024, World Bank GDP Data 2024, Saudi General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) official data, Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide 2025-2026, Wikipedia – Economy of Saudi Arabia, Wikipedia – Saudi Exchange, Wikipedia – Premium Residency, Trading Economics, Worldometer, Macrotrends, TheGlobalEconomy.com.

本地交易所与准入

交易所	Saudi Exchange (Tadawul)
代码	TADAWUL
网站	www.saudiexchange.sa
货币	SAR

本地券商准入

Foreign individual investors can now access Tadawul-listed securities directly following CMA rule changes effective February 2026, which removed the Qualified Foreign Investor (QFI) regime. International investors may also gain exposure through US-listed ETFs such as iShares MSCI Saudi Arabia ETF (KSA) or through EM/MENA-focused funds. Saudi Aramco (2222.SR) is listed only on Tadawul and has no US ADR; SABIC is majority-owned by Aramco and also trades solely on Tadawul. Most major brokers offering EM access or dedicated MENA platforms can facilitate Tadawul trading for eligible foreign investors.

支持外国市场准入的全球券商

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。

移居与居留权

外资准入

Saudi Arabia does not grant citizenship to non-nationals through investment. The Premium Residency programme grants long-term residency rights including the right to work, own property, and sponsor family members, without the traditional kafala (sponsorship) requirement. As of February 2026, all eligibility barriers to foreign investors investing directly in the Saudi capital market have been removed by the CMA, though foreign ownership limits in individual listed companies still apply. Expats constitute a large share of the private-sector workforce; the government's Saudisation (Nitaqat) programme sets minimum Saudi employment quotas by sector.