Saudi Arabia
Middle East · Riyadh · SAR (Saudi Riyal)
Visão geral da economia e do setor
Saudi Arabia has the largest economy in the Arab world, with a nominal GDP of approximately $1.24 trillion (2024, World Bank), anchored by one of the world's largest oil and gas sectors. The economy is heavily dependent on hydrocarbon revenues, which account for a substantial share of government income and exports; crude petroleum and refined products are the top export commodities. Under Vision 2030, the government is actively pursuing economic diversification across tourism, entertainment, mining, technology, and financial services, with significant giga-project investments such as NEOM underway. The Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) is the largest stock market in the Middle East and North Africa region by market capitalisation, driven significantly by Saudi Aramco, the world's largest integrated oil and gas company by output. The Saudi riyal has been pegged to the US dollar at 3.75 SAR/USD since 1986, providing monetary stability.
Setores-chave
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| PIB nominal, USD | $1.24T |
| Crescimento do PIB real, anual | 1.3% |
| Inflação anual | 1.6% |
| População pessoas | 35.2M |
| PIB per capita USD | $24,917 |
| Capitalização de mercado total cotado, USD | $2.35T |
| Cap. de mercado / PIB | 189.9% |
| Desemprego | 3.5% |
| Empresas listadas | 239 |
| Bolsa | Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) (TADAWUL) |
Ano dos dados: 2024. Fontes: IMF World Economic Outlook 2024, World Bank GDP Data 2024, Saudi General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) official data, Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide 2025-2026, Wikipedia – Economy of Saudi Arabia, Wikipedia – Saudi Exchange, Wikipedia – Premium Residency, Trading Economics, Worldometer, Macrotrends, TheGlobalEconomy.com.
Últimas notícias
Outros mercados da Middle East
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
Kuwait
Oman
Jordan
BahrainMaiores empresas listadas
As maiores empresas da principal bolsa local, por capitalização de mercado.
| # | Empresa | Setor | Capitalização de mercadoUSD | Listagem nos EUA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saudi Aramco2222 · TADAWUL | Oil & Gas | $1.68T | — |
| 2 | Al Rajhi Banking & Investment Corporation1120 · TADAWUL | Banking (Islamic) | $95.00B | — |
| 3 | Saudi National Bank (SNB)1180 · TADAWUL | Banking | $52.00B | — |
| 4 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC)2010 · TADAWUL | Petrochemicals & Chemicals | $48.00B | — |
| 5 | Saudi Telecom Company (STC)7010 · TADAWUL | Telecommunications | $64.00B | — |
| 6 | Saudi Electricity Company (SEC)5110 · TADAWUL | Utilities | $22.00B | — |
| 7 | Saudi Aramco Base Oil Company (Luberef)2343 · TADAWUL | Oil & Gas (Downstream) | $8.50B | — |
| 8 | Alinma Bank1150 · TADAWUL | Banking (Islamic) | $15.00B | — |
| 9 | Riyad Bank1010 · TADAWUL | Banking | $19.00B | — |
| 10 | Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma'aden)1211 · TADAWUL | Mining & Materials | $30.00B | — |
| 11 | Banque Saudi Fransi1050 · TADAWUL | Banking | $11.50B | — |
| 12 | Arab National Bank (ANB)1080 · TADAWUL | Banking | $9.50B | — |
| 13 | ACWA Power International2082 · TADAWUL | Utilities / Renewables | $24.00B | — |
| 14 | Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Company2350 · TADAWUL | Petrochemicals | $5.50B | — |
| 15 | Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Services Group4013 · TADAWUL | Healthcare | $15.50B | — |
| 16 | Saudi British Bank (SABB)1060 · TADAWUL | Banking | $10.50B | — |
| 17 | Jarir Marketing Company4190 · TADAWUL | Retail | $5.20B | — |
| 18 | Al Rajhi Takaful (Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance)8230 · TADAWUL | Insurance (Islamic/Takaful) | $3.80B | — |
| 19 | Etihad Etisalat (Mobily)7020 · TADAWUL | Telecommunications | $10.00B | — |
| 20 | Saudi Tadawul Group Holding Company9200 · TADAWUL | Financial Services / Exchange | $7.00B | — |
| 21 | Sahara International Petrochemical Company (Sipchem)2310 · TADAWUL | Petrochemicals | $3.50B | — |
| 22 | National Industrialization Company (Tasnee)2060 · TADAWUL | Industrials / Chemicals | $2.80B | — |
| 23 | Yanbu National Petrochemical Company (Yansab)2290 · TADAWUL | Petrochemicals | $4.00B | — |
| 24 | National Commercial Bank — see SNB (merged 2021)N/A · TADAWUL | Banking | $0 | — |
| 25 | Saudi Re for Cooperative Reinsurance8311 · TADAWUL | Reinsurance | $1.20B | — |
| 26 | Almarai Company2280 · TADAWUL | Consumer Staples / Food & Beverage | $13.00B | — |
| 27 | Saudi Ceramics Company2040 · TADAWUL | Building Materials | $1.10B | — |
| 28 | Extra (United Electronics Company)4281 · TADAWUL | Retail (Electronics) | $2.60B | — |
| 29 | Abdullah Al Othaim Markets Company4001 · TADAWUL | Retail (Grocery) | $2.30B | — |
| 30 | SABIC Agri-Nutrients Company (SAFCO)2020 · TADAWUL | Fertilizers / Chemicals | $6.50B | — |
ETFs negociados nos EUA
Fundos listados nos EUA que oferecem exposição a este mercado — a rota mais simples para muitos investidores americanos.
| Ticker | ETF | Emissor | Escopo | Taxa de administração% anual | Exposição% do fundo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FLSA | Franklin FTSE Saudi Arabia ETF | Franklin Templeton | País único | 0.39% | 99% |
| KSA | iShares MSCI Saudi Arabia ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | País único | 0.74% | 99% |
| VWO | Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | Vanguard | EM amplo | 0.08% | 4% |
| EMXC | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ex China ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | EM amplo | 0.25% | 6% |
| EEM | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | EM amplo | 0.70% | 4% |
| GULF | WisdomTree Middle East Dividend Fund | WisdomTree | Regional | 0.88% | 25% |
| MENA | VanEck Vectors Egypt Index ETF | VanEck | Regional | 0.94% | 5% |
Bolsa local e acesso
| Bolsa | Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) |
| Código | TADAWUL |
| Site | www.saudiexchange.sa |
| Moeda | SAR |
Acesso por corretoras locais
Foreign individual investors can now access Tadawul-listed securities directly following CMA rule changes effective February 2026, which removed the Qualified Foreign Investor (QFI) regime. International investors may also gain exposure through US-listed ETFs such as iShares MSCI Saudi Arabia ETF (KSA) or through EM/MENA-focused funds. Saudi Aramco (2222.SR) is listed only on Tadawul and has no US ADR; SABIC is majority-owned by Aramco and also trades solely on Tadawul. Most major brokers offering EM access or dedicated MENA platforms can facilitate Tadawul trading for eligible foreign investors.
Corretoras globais com acesso a mercados estrangeiros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado apenas por conveniência — não constitui recomendação. Mercados disponíveis, taxas e regras de cadastro variam por corretora e pelo seu país de residência.
Relocalização e residência
Visto por investimento / programa de residência
Concessões Permanent or annual renewable residency (no pathway to citizenship)
Saudi Arabia operates a Premium Residency programme (informally called the 'Saudi Green Card'), established in May 2019. It grants expatriates the right to live, work, own businesses, and own property in the Kingdom without requiring a Saudi sponsor. Two tiers exist: a permanent (lifetime) residency for SAR 800,000 (approximately USD 213,000) and a one-year renewable residency for SAR 100,000 (approximately USD 26,700 per year). The programme targets high-net-worth individuals, investors, skilled professionals, and entrepreneurs, and is part of Saudi Vision 2030. It does not confer citizenship or a Saudi passport.
Investimento mínimo: $213.00K
Precisa de ajuda para candidatar-se? Consultores especializados em migração por investimento, como Henley & Partners.
Acesso para investidores estrangeiros
Saudi Arabia does not grant citizenship to non-nationals through investment. The Premium Residency programme grants long-term residency rights including the right to work, own property, and sponsor family members, without the traditional kafala (sponsorship) requirement. As of February 2026, all eligibility barriers to foreign investors investing directly in the Saudi capital market have been removed by the CMA, though foreign ownership limits in individual listed companies still apply. Expats constitute a large share of the private-sector workforce; the government's Saudisation (Nitaqat) programme sets minimum Saudi employment quotas by sector.
ADRs e cruzamentos listados nos EUA
Empresas deste país cujas ações também são negociadas nos EUA — investíveis em uma corretora americana comum.
| Empresa | Ticker nos EUA | Ticker local | Observação |
|---|---|---|---|
| Al Rajhi Bank | 1120 | No US ADR exists. Al Rajhi Bank trades only on Tadawul. It is accessible to foreign investors through Tadawul directly (following CMA rule changes) or via KSA and FLSA ETFs. | |
| General Note on Saudi ADRs | N/A | As of 2024–2026, no major Saudi Arabian company maintains a US-listed ADR programme. Saudi equities are accessible to foreign investors directly on Tadawul following CMA regulatory reforms, or indirectly via US-listed Saudi-focused ETFs (KSA, FLSA) or broad EM funds. | |
| Saudi Aramco | 2222 | Saudi Aramco has no US ADR or US listing. It trades exclusively on the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul). International investors access shares through Tadawul directly, or indirectly via ETFs such as KSA and FLSA. | |
| Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) | 2010 | SABIC has no US ADR. It trades exclusively on Tadawul. Since 2020, 70% is owned by Saudi Aramco; the remaining public float trades on Tadawul only. | |
| Saudi Telecom Company (stc) | 7010 | STC has no US ADR or international cross-listing. It trades exclusively on Tadawul. |