Saudi Arabia

Обзор экономики и отраслей

Saudi Arabia has the largest economy in the Arab world, with a nominal GDP of approximately $1.24 trillion (2024, World Bank), anchored by one of the world's largest oil and gas sectors. The economy is heavily dependent on hydrocarbon revenues, which account for a substantial share of government income and exports; crude petroleum and refined products are the top export commodities. Under Vision 2030, the government is actively pursuing economic diversification across tourism, entertainment, mining, technology, and financial services, with significant giga-project investments such as NEOM underway. The Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) is the largest stock market in the Middle East and North Africa region by market capitalisation, driven significantly by Saudi Aramco, the world's largest integrated oil and gas company by output. The Saudi riyal has been pegged to the US dollar at 3.75 SAR/USD since 1986, providing monetary stability.

Ключевые секторы

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Макро

ВВП номинальный, USD	$1.24T
Рост ВВП реальный, годовой	1.3%
Инфляция годовая	1.6%
Население человек	35.2M
ВВП на душу населения USD	$24,917
Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD	$2.35T
Рыночная капитализация / ВВП	189.9%
Безработица	3.5%
Листингованные компании	239
Биржа	Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) (TADAWUL)

Год данных: 2024. Источники: IMF World Economic Outlook 2024, World Bank GDP Data 2024, Saudi General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) official data, Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide 2025-2026, Wikipedia – Economy of Saudi Arabia, Wikipedia – Saudi Exchange, Wikipedia – Premium Residency, Trading Economics, Worldometer, Macrotrends, TheGlobalEconomy.com.

Местная биржа и доступ

Биржа	Saudi Exchange (Tadawul)
Код	TADAWUL
Сайт	www.saudiexchange.sa
Валюта	SAR

Доступ через местных брокеров

Foreign individual investors can now access Tadawul-listed securities directly following CMA rule changes effective February 2026, which removed the Qualified Foreign Investor (QFI) regime. International investors may also gain exposure through US-listed ETFs such as iShares MSCI Saudi Arabia ETF (KSA) or through EM/MENA-focused funds. Saudi Aramco (2222.SR) is listed only on Tadawul and has no US ADR; SABIC is majority-owned by Aramco and also trades solely on Tadawul. Most major brokers offering EM access or dedicated MENA platforms can facilitate Tadawul trading for eligible foreign investors.

Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Приведено исключительно для справки — не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.

Переезд и вид на жительство

Доступ для иностранных инвесторов

Saudi Arabia does not grant citizenship to non-nationals through investment. The Premium Residency programme grants long-term residency rights including the right to work, own property, and sponsor family members, without the traditional kafala (sponsorship) requirement. As of February 2026, all eligibility barriers to foreign investors investing directly in the Saudi capital market have been removed by the CMA, though foreign ownership limits in individual listed companies still apply. Expats constitute a large share of the private-sector workforce; the government's Saudisation (Nitaqat) programme sets minimum Saudi employment quotas by sector.