अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग अवलोकन
The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates with one of the largest and most diversified economies in the Arab world, anchored by Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Hydrocarbons remain a core pillar, providing roughly a third of GDP, while sustained government-led diversification has grown financial services, real estate, tourism, logistics, and trade into significant contributors. Dubai functions as a major global trade hub and financial centre, while Abu Dhabi is the seat of government and home to the largest sovereign wealth funds in the region. The UAE maintains a business-friendly regulatory environment with no personal income tax, a corporate tax rate of 9 percent introduced in 2023, and a USD-pegged currency that provides monetary stability. Combined market capitalisation of the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange and Dubai Financial Market surpassed USD 1.06 trillion at end-2024, reflecting strong IPO activity and foreign investment inflows.
प्रमुख क्षेत्र
United Arab Emirates के बारे में सब कुछ जानें →व्यापक आर्थिक
| GDP नॉमिनल, USD | $552.32B |
| GDP वृद्धि वास्तविक, वार्षिक | 4.0% |
| मुद्रास्फीति वार्षिक | 2.0% |
| जनसंख्या लोग | 11.3M |
| प्रति व्यक्ति GDP USD | $50,274 |
| बाज़ार पूंजीकरण कुल सूचीबद्ध, USD | $1.06T |
| बाज़ार पूंजीकरण / GDP | 192.3% |
| बेरोज़गारी | 2.2% |
| सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां | 170 |
| एक्सचेंज | Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) and Dubai Financial Market (DFM). ADX is the larger of the two by market capitalisation, headquartered in Abu Dhabi, while DFM is based in Dubai. NASDAQ Dubai, located in the Dubai International Financial Centre, operates as an electronic exchange for international and regional listings. (ADX / DFM) |
डेटा वर्ष: 2024. स्रोत: World Bank Open Data, UAE Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre (FCSC), IMF World Economic Outlook, Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX), Dubai Financial Market (DFM), UAE Central Bank Quarterly Economic Review, Forbes Middle East Top 100 Listed Companies 2025, Arabian Business, AGBI, FocusEconomics, Worldometers, Migrateworld, UAE Official Government Portal (u.ae). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
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अन्य Middle East बाज़ार
सबसे बड़ी सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां
बाज़ार पूंजीकरण के अनुसार मुख्य स्थानीय एक्सचेंज पर सबसे बड़ी कंपनियां।
| # | कंपनी | क्षेत्र | बाज़ार पूंजीकरणUSD | US लिस्टिंग |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | International Holding Company (IHC)IHC · ADX | Diversified Holding | $239.90B | — |
| 2 | Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (TAQA)TAQA · ADX | Energy · Utilities | $81.00B | — |
| 3 | ADNOC Gas PLCADNOCGAS · ADX | Energy · Oil and Gas | $66.90B | — |
| 4 | Emirates Telecommunications Group (e&)ETISALAT · ADX | Telecommunications | $44.00B | — |
| 5 | First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB)FAB · ADX | Banking · Financial Services | $40.00B | — |
| 6 | Alpha Dhabi HoldingALPHADHABI · ADX | Diversified Holding | $38.00B | — |
| 7 | Emirates NBD Bank PJSCEMIRATESNBD · DFM | Banking · Financial Services | $35.00B | — |
| 8 | Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA)DEWA · DFM | Utilities | $32.00B | — |
| 9 | Borouge PLCBOROUGE · ADX | Petrochemicals | $21.00B | — |
| 10 | Emaar Properties PJSCEMAAR · DFM | Real Estate · Construction | $21.00B | — |
| 11 | ADNOC Drilling Company PJSCADNOCDRILL · ADX | Energy · Oilfield Services | $20.00B | — |
| 12 | Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB)ADCB · ADX | Banking · Financial Services | $17.00B | — |
| 13 | Aldar Properties PJSCALDAR · ADX | Real Estate · Construction | $16.00B | — |
| 14 | Q HoldingQHOLDING · ADX | Diversified Holding | $14.00B | — |
| 15 | Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank (ADIB)ADIB · ADX | Banking · Islamic Finance | $13.00B | — |
| 16 | ADNOC Distribution PJSCADNOCDIST · ADX | Energy · Fuel Retail | $12.00B | — |
| 17 | Dubai Islamic Bank PJSCDIB · DFM | Banking · Islamic Finance | $12.00B | — |
| 18 | Mashreqbank PSCMASQ · DFM | Banking · Financial Services | $12.00B | — |
| 19 | PureHealth Holding PJSCPUREHEALTH · ADX | Healthcare | $11.00B | — |
| 20 | ADNOC Logistics and Services PJSCADNOCLS · ADX | Logistics · Transportation | $11.00B | — |
| 21 | Emaar Development PJSCEMAARDEV · DFM | Real Estate · Residential | $10.50B | — |
| 22 | Salik Company PJSCSALIK · DFM | Utilities · Infrastructure | $8.50B | — |
| 23 | Commercial Bank of Dubai PSCCBD · DFM | Banking · Financial Services | $7.90B | — |
| 24 | Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company (du)DU · DFM | Telecommunications | $7.70B | — |
| 25 | Talabat Holding PLCTALABAT · DFM | Technology · Food Delivery | $6.80B | — |
| 26 | Air Arabia PJSCAIRARABIA · DFM | Aviation · Transportation | $6.70B | — |
| 27 | Parkin Company PJSCPARKIN · DFM | Infrastructure · Parking | $4.90B | — |
| 28 | Dubai Residential REITDUBAIRESI · DFM | Real Estate · REIT | $4.50B | — |
| 29 | Emirates Central Cooling Systems Corporation (Empower)EMPOWER · DFM | Utilities · District Cooling | $4.10B | — |
| 30 | Dubai Financial Market PJSCDFM · DFM | Financial Services · Exchange | $3.90B | — |
US-ट्रेडेड ETF
US में सूचीबद्ध फंड जो इस बाज़ार में एक्सपोजर देते हैं, कई US निवेशकों के लिए सबसे सरल मार्ग।
| ETF | दायरा | व्यय अनुपातवार्षिक % | एक्सपोजरफंड का % |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAEiShares MSCI UAE ETF · BlackRock iShares | एकल-देश | 0.59% | 95% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | व्यापक EM | 0.08% | 1% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock iShares | व्यापक EM | 0.70% | 1% |
| GULFWisdomTree Middle East Dividend Fund · WisdomTree | क्षेत्रीय | 0.88% | 25% |
स्थानीय एक्सचेंज और पहुंच
| एक्सचेंज | Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) and Dubai Financial Market (DFM). ADX is the larger of the two by market capitalisation, headquartered in Abu Dhabi, while DFM is based in Dubai. NASDAQ Dubai, located in the Dubai International Financial Centre, operates as an electronic exchange for international and regional listings. |
| कोड | ADX / DFM |
| वेबसाइट | www.adx.ae |
| मुद्रा | AED |
स्थानीय दलाल पहुंच
Foreign investors can access ADX and DFM-listed securities through local UAE brokerage accounts or via international brokers that provide direct market access to Gulf exchanges. UAE exchanges are open Sunday through Thursday. ADX and DFM impose a 0.15 percent transaction fee and a securities clearing fee; total trading costs vary by broker. Foreign ownership limits apply to certain listed companies, though many have opened to 100 percent foreign ownership following regulatory reforms. US and EU investors should verify their broker's access to specific UAE-listed securities, as direct retail access from outside the region may require specialist platforms.
विदेशी बाज़ार पहुंच वाले वैश्विक दलाल
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
केवल सुविधा के लिए सूचीबद्ध: अनुशंसा नहीं। उपलब्ध बाज़ार, शुल्क और ऑनबोर्डिंग नियम दलाल और आपके निवास देश के अनुसार भिन्न होते हैं।
स्थानांतरण और निवास
निवेश वीज़ा / निवास कार्यक्रम
अनुदान Long-term residency (10-year renewable, no citizenship)
The UAE Golden Visa programme, launched in 2019 and significantly expanded under Cabinet Resolution No. 65 of 2022, grants long-term residency to investors, entrepreneurs, skilled professionals, and outstanding talent without requiring a local sponsor. The investor pathway offers a 10-year renewable residency visa to those who invest a minimum of AED 2,000,000 (approximately USD 545,000) in qualifying UAE real estate, an accredited investment fund, or a licensed UAE company. A shorter 2-year residency option is available for real estate investments from AED 750,000. The Golden Visa does not grant citizenship or a second passport; it confers renewable long-term residency only. More than 300,000 Golden Visas had been issued across the UAE by 2024.
न्यूनतम निवेश: $545.00K
आवेदन में सहायता चाहिए? विशेषज्ञ निवेश-प्रवासन सलाहकार जैसे Henley & Partners.
विदेशी निवेशक पहुंच
The UAE is a popular relocation destination for expatriates and high-net-worth individuals due to the absence of personal income tax, a stable USD-pegged currency, world-class infrastructure, and cosmopolitan cities. Dubai and Abu Dhabi host large international communities and offer freehold property ownership in designated zones. The UAE introduced a 9 percent corporate tax in June 2023 on business profits exceeding AED 375,000, but individuals remain exempt from personal income tax on salaries and investment returns. Free zones across the UAE offer 100 percent foreign ownership and customs duty exemptions for qualifying businesses.
US-सूचीबद्ध ADR और क्रॉस-लिस्टिंग
इस देश की कंपनियां जिनके शेयर US में भी ट्रेड होते हैं, एक सामान्य US ब्रोकरेज खाते में निवेश योग्य।
| कंपनी | US टिकर | स्थानीय टिकर | नोट |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emaar Properties | EMAAR | Emaar Properties is listed on the DFM and does not have a US ADR listing. It is widely held by international institutional investors who access the stock directly through the DFM. | |
| Emirates Telecommunications Group (e&) | ETISALAT | e& is listed on the ADX and does not currently have a formal US ADR program. The shares are accessible to international investors via ADX direct access or through index-based ETFs with UAE exposure. | |
| First Abu Dhabi Bank | FAB | FAB does not have a formal US-listed ADR or NYSE/NASDAQ listing. US investors access shares directly through ADX via international brokers or through UAE-focused ETFs such as iShares MSCI UAE ETF (UAE). |